{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088974579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcp.5.10.1560-1569","title":"Automatic Generation of Object-Oriented Tests with a Multistage-Based Genetic Algorithm","display_name":"Automatic Generation of Object-Oriented Tests with a Multistage-Based Genetic Algorithm","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088974579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcp.5.10.1560-1569","mag":"2088974579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4304/jcp.5.10.1560-1569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcp.5.10.1560-1569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77894049","display_name":"Journal of Computers","issn_l":"1796-203X","issn":["1796-203X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036234104","display_name":"Ahmed S. Ghiduk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6845-3490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed S. Ghiduk","raw_affiliation_strings":["TAIF University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TAIF University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036234104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7093,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85405838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"10","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7477647662162781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5488355159759521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4494662582874298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.44252875447273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2851812243461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1348247230052948}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7477647662162781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5488355159759521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4494662582874298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.44252875447273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2851812243461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1348247230052948}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4304/jcp.5.10.1560-1569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcp.5.10.1560-1569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77894049","display_name":"Journal of Computers","issn_l":"1796-203X","issn":["1796-203X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W412791510","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1548321523","https://openalex.org/W2024795941","https://openalex.org/W2026701697","https://openalex.org/W2082274331","https://openalex.org/W2097479211","https://openalex.org/W2102010769","https://openalex.org/W2111379929","https://openalex.org/W2118100867","https://openalex.org/W2129398823","https://openalex.org/W2142183404","https://openalex.org/W2142273740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2390261592","https://openalex.org/W303980170","https://openalex.org/W2351491280","https://openalex.org/W2386767533","https://openalex.org/W2135296302","https://openalex.org/W2785768241","https://openalex.org/W2352384801","https://openalex.org/W2371447506","https://openalex.org/W1995425467","https://openalex.org/W2360568537"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,58,76],"widespread":[1],"use":[2],"of":[3,43,67,85,88,102,111,119,131,153,182,189],"the":[4,11,18,47,86,89,125,136,149,175,180],"object-oriented":[5],"programs":[6],"(":[7,36],"OOPs":[8,20,49,191],")":[9,38],"makes":[10],"requirement":[12],"for":[13,16,45,121,141],"tests-generation":[14],"strategies":[15,120],"testing":[17,46,161,188],"increases":[22],"from":[23],"day":[24],"to":[25,39,147,178],"day.":[26],"In":[27,92,114,145],"this":[28],"paper,":[29],"we":[30,94,116,128,157,169],"present":[31,129],"a":[32,41,72,96,159,171],"multi-stage":[33],"genetic":[34,133],"algorithm":[35],"MSGA":[37,52,155,166,184],"generate":[40],"suite":[42],"tests":[44],".":[50,167,192],"includes":[54],"two":[55,103],"optimization":[56],"stages.":[57],"first":[59],"stage":[60,78],"concentrates":[61],"on":[62,80],"finding":[63],"test":[64,74,82],"cases":[65],"(sequences":[66],"called":[68,90],"methods),":[69],"which":[70,100],"satisfy":[71],"given":[73],"criterion.":[75],"second":[77],"focuses":[79],"generating":[81],"data":[83],"(values":[84],"arguments":[87],"methods).":[91],"addition,":[93,115],"introduce":[95,117,158],"new":[97,132,160,176],"chromosome":[98],"representation,":[99],"consists":[101],"concatenated":[104],"one-dimensional":[105],"arrays.":[106],"Each":[107],"array":[108],"contains":[109],"set":[110,118,130],"homogeneous":[112],"genes.":[113],"encoding":[122],"and":[123,135,139,151],"decoding":[124],"tests.":[126],"Furthermore,":[127],"operators":[134],"required":[137],"pre-":[138],"post-conditions":[140],"applying":[142],"these":[143],"operators.":[144],"order":[146],"determine":[148],"applicability":[150],"practicability":[152],",":[156],"tool":[162,177],"by":[163,174],"implementing":[164],"Also,":[168],"conduct":[170],"case":[172],"study":[173],"assess":[179],"efficiency":[181],"in":[186],"data-flow":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}