{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019876754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcp.4.8.771-777","title":"Vehicle License Plate Detection Method Based on Sliding Concentric Windows and Histogram","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Detection Method Based on Sliding Concentric Windows and Histogram","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019876754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcp.4.8.771-777","mag":"2019876754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4304/jcp.4.8.771-777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcp.4.8.771-777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77894049","display_name":"Journal of Computers","issn_l":"1796-203X","issn":["1796-203X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086809571","display_name":"Kaushik Deb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7345-0999"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaushik Deb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019712142","display_name":"Hyun-Uk Chae","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyun-Uk Chae","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044448641","display_name":"Kang-Hyun Jo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4937-7082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40542001","display_name":"University of Ulsan","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2f8975","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang-Hyun Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of ULSAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of ULSAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40542001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.5683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98167419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9610000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concentric","display_name":"Concentric","score":0.797317624092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5405665040016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.5305431485176086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.47928160429000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3999521732330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.39696821570396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35124456882476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17809325456619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.10533168911933899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.04222512245178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.03795278072357178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90296322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619776","display_name":"Concentric","level":2,"score":0.797317624092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5405665040016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.5305431485176086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.47928160429000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3999521732330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.39696821570396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35124456882476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17809325456619263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.10533168911933899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.04222512245178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.03795278072357178}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4304/jcp.4.8.771-777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcp.4.8.771-777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77894049","display_name":"Journal of Computers","issn_l":"1796-203X","issn":["1796-203X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318660","host_organization_name":"Academy Publisher","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academy Publisher"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.422.2754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.422.2754","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.academypublisher.com/jcp/vol04/no08/jcp0408771777.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1426511931","https://openalex.org/W1505990169","https://openalex.org/W1585940563","https://openalex.org/W1593688914","https://openalex.org/W1600270397","https://openalex.org/W1987888265","https://openalex.org/W2061089224","https://openalex.org/W2128789554","https://openalex.org/W2139403020","https://openalex.org/W2140511609","https://openalex.org/W2151724747","https://openalex.org/W2161276186","https://openalex.org/W2171518114","https://openalex.org/W2171786422","https://openalex.org/W2543461915","https://openalex.org/W2611684114","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W1891287906","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2058170566"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"\u2014":[1,213],"Detecting":[2],"the":[3,10,14,95,141,153,188,206],"region":[4,88,120,165],"of":[5,13,61,97],"a":[6,66],"license":[7,16,55,136,215],"plate":[8,17,56,137,216],"is":[9,24,191],"key":[11],"component":[12],"vehicle":[15,50,54,135,145,207],"recognition":[18],"(VLPR)":[19],"system.":[20],"A":[21],"new":[22],"method":[23,59,190],"adopted":[25],"in":[26,102,194],"this":[27],"paper":[28],"to":[29,131],"analyze":[30],"road":[31],"images":[32,146],"which":[33,121,166],"often":[34],"contain":[35],"vehicles":[36],"and":[37,46,100,108,111,115,133,176,208,222],"extract":[38],"LP":[39,110,124,169,177],"from":[40,49,205],"natural":[41],"properties":[42],"by":[43,89,127,158,171,180],"finding":[44],"vertical":[45],"horizontal":[47],"edges":[48],"region.":[51,139],"The":[52],"proposed":[53,142,189],"detection":[57,217],"(VLPD)":[58],"consists":[60],"three":[62],"main":[63],"stages:":[64],"(1)":[65],"novel":[67],"adaptive":[68],"image":[69],"segmentation":[70],"technique":[71],"named":[72],"as":[73,200],"sliding":[74,159],"concentric":[75,160],"windows":[76],"(SCWs)":[77],"used":[78],"for":[79,86],"detecting":[80],"candidate":[81,87,119,154],"region;":[82],"(2)":[83],"color":[84,92,104,170,174,220],"verification":[85],"using":[90,98,128,172,181],"HSI":[91,103,173,219],"model":[93,105,175,221],"on":[94],"basis":[96],"hue":[99],"intensity":[101],"verifying":[106],"green":[107],"yellow":[109],"white":[112],"LP,":[113],"respectively;":[114],"(3)":[116],"finally,":[117],"decomposing":[118],"contains":[122,167],"predetermined":[123,168],"alphanumeric":[125,178],"character":[126,179],"position":[129,182],"histogram":[130],"verify":[132],"detect":[134,163],"(VLP)":[138],"In":[140],"method,":[143],"input":[144],"are":[147,156],"commuted":[148],"into":[149],"grey":[150],"images.":[151],"Then":[152],"regions":[155],"found":[157],"windows.":[161],"We":[162],"VLP":[164],"histogram.":[183,223],"Experimental":[184],"results":[185],"show":[186],"that":[187],"very":[192],"effective":[193],"coping":[195],"with":[196],"different":[197],"conditions":[198],"such":[199],"poor":[201],"illumination,":[202],"varied":[203,209],"distances":[204],"weather.":[210],"Index":[211],"Terms":[212],"Vehicle":[214],"(VLPD),":[218],"I.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}