{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119791657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcm.6.7.581-589","title":"A Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Cooperative Network over Non Identically Distributed Fading Channels","display_name":"A Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Cooperative Network over Non Identically Distributed Fading Channels","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119791657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcm.6.7.581-589","mag":"2119791657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4304/jcm.6.7.581-589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcm.6.7.581-589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184821498","display_name":"Journal of Communications","issn_l":"1796-2021","issn":["1796-2021","2374-4367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323867253","host_organization_name":"International Communication Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323867253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Communication Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101632804","display_name":"Ar\u0131f Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7113-6007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38538140","display_name":"Asian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0403qcr87","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38538140"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arif Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asian Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asian Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38538140"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074761825","display_name":"Kazi M. Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6893-7375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38538140","display_name":"Asian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0403qcr87","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38538140"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazi M Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asian Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asian Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38538140"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101632804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38538140"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":112.999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99831811,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moment-generating-function","display_name":"Moment-generating function","score":0.7982747554779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.7899102568626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-distribution-function","display_name":"Cumulative distribution function","score":0.7703463435173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nakagami-distribution","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","score":0.7360023856163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.7266716957092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.653412938117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximal-ratio-combining","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","score":0.6136202812194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"Probability density function","score":0.5929214358329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.5858813524246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-and-identically-distributed-random-variables","display_name":"Independent and identically distributed random variables","score":0.584485650062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.45570242404937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.45433005690574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4371168613433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4202798306941986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.4175984859466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.36800524592399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-variable","display_name":"Random variable","score":0.3589135408401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.3443118929862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.30441492795944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2716370224952698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10946381092071533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101796028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535587","display_name":"Moment-generating function","level":3,"score":0.7982747554779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.7899102568626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103784038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386228","display_name":"Cumulative distribution function","level":3,"score":0.7703463435173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115098869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258347","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","level":4,"score":0.7360023856163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.7266716957092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.653412938117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86024645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795632","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","level":4,"score":0.6136202812194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.5929214358329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.5858813524246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141513077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378542","display_name":"Independent and identically distributed random variables","level":3,"score":0.584485650062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.45570242404937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.45433005690574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4371168613433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4202798306941986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.4175984859466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.36800524592399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122123141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176623","display_name":"Random variable","level":2,"score":0.3589135408401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.3443118929862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.30441492795944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2716370224952698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10946381092071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4304/jcm.6.7.581-589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4304/jcm.6.7.581-589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184821498","display_name":"Journal of Communications","issn_l":"1796-2021","issn":["1796-2021","2374-4367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323867253","host_organization_name":"International Communication Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323867253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Communication Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.651.4434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.651.4434","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ojs.academypublisher.com/index.php/jcm/article/download/jcm0607581589/3664/","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522045078","https://openalex.org/W1980325460","https://openalex.org/W2003583023","https://openalex.org/W2050738387","https://openalex.org/W2076157443","https://openalex.org/W2077007379","https://openalex.org/W2085709502","https://openalex.org/W2085805628","https://openalex.org/W2099798769","https://openalex.org/W2115804721","https://openalex.org/W2118414792","https://openalex.org/W2119381609","https://openalex.org/W2135176758","https://openalex.org/W2136905905","https://openalex.org/W2142988056","https://openalex.org/W2144136361","https://openalex.org/W2149200615","https://openalex.org/W2152121970","https://openalex.org/W2169948709","https://openalex.org/W3113221786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022264493","https://openalex.org/W963198203","https://openalex.org/W2102041232","https://openalex.org/W2945038184","https://openalex.org/W4230122369","https://openalex.org/W2125445053","https://openalex.org/W2991056644","https://openalex.org/W2155434709","https://openalex.org/W4283325440","https://openalex.org/W2195116104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"\u2014":[1,170],"This":[2],"paper":[3],"investigates":[4],"a":[5,30],"hybrid":[6],"satellite-terrestrial":[7],"cooperative":[8,35,173],"relaying":[9,36],"communications":[10],"network":[11,31],"(HSTCN)":[12],"under":[13,155],"independent":[14],"and":[15,19,57,78,97,176],"non-identical":[16],"shadowed":[17],"Rician":[18],"Nakagami-":[20],"\ud45a":[21],"fading":[22,157,178],"channels.":[23],"It":[24],"evaluates":[25],"the":[26,47,51,55,68,71,88,103,120,125,133,147,150,153,160],"performance":[27,69,151],"of":[28,70,75,102,127,152,162],"such":[29],"using":[32],"amplify-and-forward":[33],"(AF)":[34],"protocol.":[37],"The":[38,83,113,135,144],"maximal":[39],"ratio":[40,108],"com-bining":[41],"(MRC)":[42],"technique":[43],"is":[44,64],"used":[45],"at":[46],"destination":[48],"to":[49,66,106,119],"com-bine":[50],"signals":[52],"received":[53],"from":[54,132],"source":[56],"cooperating":[58],"relay":[59,166],"nodes.":[60,167],"An":[61],"analytical":[62,115,136],"approach":[63],"derived":[65,114],"evaluate":[67],"system":[72],"in":[73,149],"terms":[74],"outage":[76,187],"probability":[77,89,181],"symbol":[79,189],"error":[80,190],"rate":[81],"(SER).":[82],"closed":[84],"form":[85],"expressions":[86,116],"for":[87],"density":[90,182],"function":[91,95,100],"(PDF),":[92],"cumulative":[93],"dis-tribution":[94],"(CDF)":[96],"moment":[98,184],"generating":[99,185],"(MGF)":[101],"end-to-end":[104],"signal":[105],"noise":[107],"(SNR)":[109],"are":[110,117,138],"also":[111],"derived.":[112],"applied":[118],"general":[121],"operating":[122],"conditions":[123,158],"with":[124,140,159],"help":[126,161],"satellite":[128],"channel":[129],"data":[130],"available":[131],"literature.":[134],"results":[137,145],"compared":[139],"Monte":[141],"Carlo":[142],"simulations.":[143],"show":[146],"improvement":[148],"HSTCN":[154],"challenging":[156],"fixed":[163],"multiple":[164],"terrestrial":[165],"Index":[168],"Terms":[169],"Hybrid":[171],"satellite-terrestrial,":[172],"relay,":[174],"amplify":[175],"forward,":[177],"channels,":[179],"combined":[180],"function,":[183,186],"prob-ability,":[188],"rate.":[191],"I.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}