{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4236371498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","title":"Quantum Computation","display_name":"Quantum Computation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4236371498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.52499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177062229","display_name":"Scholarpedia","issn_l":"1941-6016","issn":["1941-6016"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316840","host_organization_name":"Scholarpedia Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316840"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scholarpedia Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scholarpedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045895084","display_name":"Jaden Pieper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8061-6216"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaden Pieper","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002500363","display_name":"Manuel E. Lladser","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Lladser","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045895084"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33442866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"52499","last_page":"52499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.8974000215530396,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.8974000215530396,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.8805999755859375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.47872042655944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4217613637447357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.38920825719833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.20782777667045593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.47872042655944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4217613637447357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.38920825719833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.20782777667045593}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177062229","display_name":"Scholarpedia","issn_l":"1941-6016","issn":["1941-6016"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316840","host_organization_name":"Scholarpedia Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316840"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scholarpedia Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scholarpedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:3b5919181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/articles/3b5919181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.52499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177062229","display_name":"Scholarpedia","issn_l":"1941-6016","issn":["1941-6016"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316840","host_organization_name":"Scholarpedia Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316840"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scholarpedia Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scholarpedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036","https://openalex.org/W3148032049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,159],"quantum":[1,8,31,39,66,80,95,132,144,157,173],"computer":[2],"is":[3,22],"a":[4,25,45,84,94],"machine":[5],"that":[6,103],"exploits":[7],"phenomena":[9],"to":[10,23,30,58,73,140,169],"store":[11],"information":[12],"and":[13,51,98,114,134],"perform":[14],"computations.":[15],"The":[16],"chief":[17],"goal":[18],"of":[19,38,48,65,79,93,111,127,152],"this":[20],"article":[21,89,122],"provide":[24],"brief":[26,85],"but":[27,155],"comprehensive":[28],"introduction":[29],"computing.":[32,174],"It":[33,68,107,136],"overviews":[34],"some":[35],"mathematical":[36],"underpinnings":[37,151],"computation":[40],"for":[41,165],"readers":[42],"with":[43,76],"only":[44],"basic":[46],"knowledge":[47],"linear":[49,100],"algebra":[50],"probability.":[52],"However,":[53],"it":[54,148],"does":[55,70],"not":[56,71],"attempt":[57,72],"be":[59],"exhaustive":[60],"nor":[61],"make":[62],"an":[63],"exposition":[64],"physics.":[67],"further":[69,163],"stay":[74],"current":[75],"physical":[77],"implementations":[78],"computers.":[81],"After":[82],"providing":[83],"historical":[86],"background,":[87],"the":[88,91,99,119,121,124,150],"introduces":[90],"notion":[92],"bit":[96],"(qubit)":[97],"operators":[101],"(gates)":[102],"act":[104],"on":[105],"these.":[106],"then":[108],"addresses":[109],"systems":[110],"multiple":[112],"qubits":[113],"their":[115],"corresponding":[116],"gates.":[117],"Along":[118],"way,":[120],"covers":[123],"essential":[125],"concepts":[126],"separable":[128],"systems,":[129],"as":[130,143],"well":[131],"interference":[133],"decoherence.":[135],"also":[137],"describes":[138],"how":[139],"represent":[141],"gates":[142],"circuits.":[145],"To":[146],"conclude,":[147],"explains":[149],"two":[153],"simple":[154],"insightful":[156],"algorithms.":[158],"final":[160],"section":[161],"suggests":[162],"readings":[164],"those":[166],"who":[167],"wish":[168],"delve":[170],"deeper":[171],"into":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-09T09:26:11.010843","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}