{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4302393691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.ccc.2026.4","title":"Probabilistically Checking Quantum Proofs, with Interaction","display_name":"Probabilistically Checking Quantum Proofs, with Interaction","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4302393691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.ccc.2026.4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4230/lipics.ccc.2026.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.ccc.2026.4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052059","display_name":"Dagstuhl Research Online Publication Server","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferencePaper"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.ccc.2026.4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sun, Baocheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2075-7368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun, Baocheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2075-7368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vidick, Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-365X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53964585","display_name":"Weizmann Institute of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0316ej306","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}],"countries":["CH","IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vidick, Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Sciences and Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, Switzerland","Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-365X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Sciences and Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53964585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-meter-prover","display_name":"Gas meter prover","score":0.8008290529251099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.7265895009040833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.6759305000305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6598777174949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5984877347946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verifiable-secret-sharing","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","score":0.5399382710456848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.5059377551078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.4575047492980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.45488572120666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-complexity-theory","display_name":"Quantum complexity theory","score":0.4143525958061218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.35958969593048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.31645774841308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28514814376831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2707982063293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18703249096870422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.1310136616230011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0720469057559967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159718280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526353","display_name":"Gas meter prover","level":3,"score":0.8008290529251099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.7265895009040833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.6759305000305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6598777174949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5984877347946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.5399382710456848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.5059377551078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4575047492980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.45488572120666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92043244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269023","display_name":"Quantum complexity theory","level":4,"score":0.4143525958061218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.35958969593048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.31645774841308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28514814376831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2707982063293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18703249096870422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1310136616230011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0720469057559967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4230/lipics.ccc.2026.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.ccc.2026.4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052059","display_name":"Dagstuhl Research Online Publication Server","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4230/lipics.ccc.2026.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.ccc.2026.4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052059","display_name":"Dagstuhl Research Online Publication Server","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151433956","https://openalex.org/W2564184999","https://openalex.org/W2915124127","https://openalex.org/W4386302629","https://openalex.org/W2409877639","https://openalex.org/W4388704119","https://openalex.org/W2910123824","https://openalex.org/W4213379151","https://openalex.org/W3206120658","https://openalex.org/W2158634152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,163],"model":[1],"of":[2,10,28,51,97,127,159,184,199,236,244,258,279],"interactive":[3,32,98],"oracle":[4,99],"proofs":[5,100,257],"(IOP)":[6],"generalizes":[7],"the":[8,31,56,60,104,115,131,146,152,182,191,206,237,242,263,275,280],"notion":[9],"probabilistically":[11,22,255],"checkable":[12,256],"proof":[13,19],"(PCP),":[14],"in":[15,53,67,78,102,142,144,161,205,222,270],"which":[16,68,103,145],"a":[17,25,34,48,64,94,124,137,156,179,185,223,245],"static":[18],"is":[20,43,117,136,149,226],"verified":[21],"by":[23,59,178,273],"querying":[24],"small":[26,49,125,227],"number":[27,50,126,158],"bits,":[29,52],"to":[30,45,69,111,119,170],"setting:":[33],"polynomial-time":[35],"verifier":[36,105,116,153],"interacts":[37],"with":[38,251],"an":[39],"unbounded":[40],"prover,":[41],"but":[42,151,213,228],"restricted":[44,118],"only":[46,122,154],"reading":[47],"total,":[54],"from":[55,130,176],"messages":[57],"sent":[58],"prover.":[61,132],"IOPs":[62],"provide":[63],"relaxed":[65],"setting":[66,208],"study":[70,93],"local":[71,195,276],"probabilistic":[72],"verification.":[73],"They":[74],"have":[75],"proved":[76],"instrumental":[77],"devising":[79],"efficient":[80],"methods":[81],"for":[82,139,265],"verification":[83],"through":[84],"subsequent":[85],"compilation":[86],"into":[87],"non-interactive":[88],"or":[89,217],"succinct":[90],"protoocls.":[91],"We":[92,261],"quantum":[95,186,215,218,246,281],"analogue":[96],"(qIOP)":[101],"and":[106,172,196],"communication":[107,148],"are":[108],"both":[109],"allowed":[110],"be":[112],"quantum;":[113],"yet":[114],"perform":[120],"measurements":[121],"on":[123],"qubits":[128,160],"received":[129],"Our":[133,239],"main":[134],"result":[135],"qIOP":[138],"any":[140],"language":[141],"QMA,":[143,200],"total":[147],"polynomial":[150,230],"reads":[155],"polylogarithmic":[157],"total.":[162],"protocol":[164,240],"has":[165],"completeness":[166],"parameter":[167],"exponentially":[168],"close":[169],"1":[171,177],"soundness":[173],"bounded":[174],"away":[175],"constant.":[180],"In":[181],"absence":[183],"PCP":[187],"theorem,":[188],"this":[189],"provides":[190],"first":[192],"information-theoretically":[193],"sound":[194],"robust":[197],"characterization":[198],"albeit":[201],"interactive.":[202],"Previous":[203],"works":[204],"information-theoretic":[207],"either":[209],"considered":[210],"two":[211],"isolated":[212],"entangled":[214],"provers":[216],"verifiers":[219],"whose":[220],"effort":[221],"single":[224],"round":[225],"remains":[229],"when":[231],"aggregated":[232],"across":[233],"all":[234],"rounds":[235],"protocol.":[238],"combines":[241],"use":[243],"locally":[247],"testable":[248],"code":[249],"(LTC)":[250],"classical":[252],"techniques,":[253],"notably":[254],"proximity":[259],"(PCPP).":[260],"avoid":[262],"necessity":[264],"complex":[266],"multi-qubit":[267],"tests":[268],"employed":[269],"other":[271],"settings":[272],"leveraging":[274],"indistinguishability":[277],"property":[278],"LTC.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2022-10-06T00:00:00"}