{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803541058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4149/cai_2018_2_509","title":"ASHuR: Evaluation of the Relation Summary-Content Without Human Reference Using ROUGE","display_name":"ASHuR: Evaluation of the Relation Summary-Content Without Human Reference Using ROUGE","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803541058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4149/cai_2018_2_509","mag":"2803541058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4149/cai_2018_2_509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4149/cai_2018_2_509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200093","display_name":"Computing and Informatics","issn_l":"1335-9150","issn":["1335-9150","2585-8807"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing and Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4149/cai_2018_2_509","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070538584","display_name":"Alan Ram\u00edrez\u2010Noriega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8634-9988"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alan Ram\u00edrez-Noriega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas e Ingenier\u00eda, Tijuana, Baja California, C.P. 22390"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas e Ingenier\u00eda, Tijuana, Baja California, C.P. 22390","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009009992","display_name":"Reyes Ju\u00e1rez\u2010Ram\u00edrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5825-2433"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reyes Ju\u00e1rez-Ram\u00edrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas e Ingenier\u00eda, Tijuana, Baja California, C.P. 22390"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas e Ingenier\u00eda, Tijuana, Baja California, C.P. 22390","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041579264","display_name":"Samantha Jim\u00e9nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-7291"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samantha Jim\u00e9nez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas e Ingenier\u00eda, Tijuana, Baja California, C.P. 22390"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas e Ingenier\u00eda, Tijuana, Baja California, C.P. 22390","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112264101","display_name":"Sergio Inzunza","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Inzunza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas e Ingenier\u00eda, Tijuana, Baja California, C.P. 22390"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas e Ingenier\u00eda, Tijuana, Baja California, C.P. 22390","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046541347","display_name":"Yobani Mart\u00ednez\u2010Ram\u00edrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4967-9187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196375840","display_name":"Autonomous University of Sinaloa","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1mh260","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196375840"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yobani Mart\u00ednez-Ram\u00edrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Sinaloa, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda Mochis, Los Mochis, Sinaloa, C.P. 81223"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Sinaloa, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda Mochis, Los Mochis, Sinaloa, C.P. 81223","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196375840"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070538584"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4887,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7197245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"2","first_page":"509","last_page":"532"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.8533275723457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7762616872787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6891734600067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6753889918327332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.6348546743392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6342389583587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5674029588699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5209785103797913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5020763874053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pearson-product-moment-correlation-coefficient","display_name":"Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient","score":0.47482141852378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4704795181751251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rouge","display_name":"ROUGE","score":0.4461308419704437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.22037848830223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15109601616859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08784431219100952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.8533275723457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7762616872787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6891734600067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6753889918327332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.6348546743392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6342389583587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5674029588699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5209785103797913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5020763874053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55078378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136628","display_name":"Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.47482141852378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4704795181751251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7888048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7277427","display_name":"ROUGE","level":2,"score":0.4461308419704437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.22037848830223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15109601616859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08784431219100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4149/cai_2018_2_509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4149/cai_2018_2_509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200093","display_name":"Computing and Informatics","issn_l":"1335-9150","issn":["1335-9150","2585-8807"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing and Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4149/cai_2018_2_509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4149/cai_2018_2_509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200093","display_name":"Computing and Informatics","issn_l":"1335-9150","issn":["1335-9150","2585-8807"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing and Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366403280","https://openalex.org/W1495108544","https://openalex.org/W2000777050","https://openalex.org/W4312318079","https://openalex.org/W2110921901","https://openalex.org/W2151695628","https://openalex.org/W829658220","https://openalex.org/W2740316168","https://openalex.org/W2953914733","https://openalex.org/W4225403114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"written":[1,203],"documents,":[2],"the":[3,20,23,31,42,112,120,133,136,141,150,166,171],"summary":[4,21,59,80,87,103],"is":[5,68],"a":[6,13,26,45,52,57,71,85,94,102,188],"brief":[7],"description":[8],"of":[9,12,17,25,44,65,108,115,122,135,152,192],"important":[10],"aspects":[11],"text.":[14],"The":[15,63,154,178],"degree":[16],"similarity":[18],"between":[19,74],"and":[22,78,127],"content":[24,77],"document":[27],"provides":[28],"reliability":[29,151,199],"about":[30],"summary.":[32,46,143],"Some":[33],"efforts":[34],"have":[35],"been":[36],"done":[37],"in":[38,170,174,206,218],"order":[39],"to":[40,69,100,148,196,200,212],"automate":[41],"evaluation":[43],"ROUGE":[47,82],"metrics":[48],"can":[49],"automatically":[50],"evaluate":[51,101,201],"summary,":[53],"but":[54],"it":[55],"needs":[56],"model":[58,86,142],"built":[60,88],"by":[61,89,204,216],"humans.":[62,90],"goal":[64],"this":[66],"study":[67],"find":[70],"quantitative":[72],"relation":[73],"an":[75,116],"article":[76,117],"its":[79],"using":[81],"tests":[83],"without":[84],"This":[91],"work":[92],"proposes":[93],"method":[95],"for":[96],"automatic":[97],"text":[98],"summarization":[99],"(ASHuR)":[104],"based":[105,118,162],"on":[106,119,163],"extraction":[107],"sentences.":[109],"ASHuR":[110,158,169,182,197],"extracts":[111],"best":[113],"sentences":[114,131,139,164],"frequency":[121],"concepts,":[123],"cue-words,":[124],"title":[125],"words,":[126],"sentence":[128],"length.":[129],"Extracted":[130],"constitute":[132],"essence":[134],"article;":[137],"these":[138],"construct":[140],"We":[144],"performed":[145],"two":[146],"experiments":[147],"assess":[149],"ASHuR.":[153],"first":[155,172],"experiment":[156,167,180],"compared":[157,181],"against":[159,183],"similar":[160],"approaches":[161],"extraction;":[165],"placed":[168],"place":[173],"each":[175],"applied":[176],"test.":[177],"second":[179],"human-made":[184],"summaries,":[185],"which":[186],"yielded":[187],"Pearson":[189],"correlation":[190],"value":[191],"0.86.":[193],"Assessments":[194],"made":[195],"show":[198],"summaries":[202],"users":[205],"collaborative":[207],"sites":[208],"(e.g.":[209,222],"Wikipedia)":[210],"or":[211],"review":[213],"texts":[214],"generated":[215],"students":[217],"online":[219],"learning":[220],"systems":[221],"Moodle).":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}