{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2794853873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4149/cai_2018_1_76","title":"Energy Aware Resource Allocation for Clouds Using Two Level Ant Colony Optimization","display_name":"Energy Aware Resource Allocation for Clouds Using Two Level Ant Colony Optimization","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2794853873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4149/cai_2018_1_76","mag":"2794853873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4149/cai_2018_1_76","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4149/cai_2018_1_76","pdf_url":"https://www.cai.sk/ojs/index.php/cai/article/download/2018_1_76/874","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200093","display_name":"Computing and Informatics","issn_l":"1335-9150","issn":["1335-9150","2585-8807"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing and Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.cai.sk/ojs/index.php/cai/article/download/2018_1_76/874","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026847903","display_name":"Ashok Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3279-5111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashok Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala-147004"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala-147004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102002601","display_name":"Rajesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4764-7656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala-147004"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala-147004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063031284","display_name":"Anju Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2533-0033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anju Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala-147004"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala-147004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026847903"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9876,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78290854,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"76","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9611999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloudsim","display_name":"CloudSim","score":0.8310861587524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7400909066200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.6521304249763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6490572094917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.6410169005393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5663914680480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5267079472541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.508740246295929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.46973666548728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4187943935394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24926018714904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0810992419719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07815301418304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07623812556266785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779907789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22095616","display_name":"CloudSim","level":3,"score":0.8310861587524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7400909066200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.6521304249763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6490572094917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.6410169005393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5663914680480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5267079472541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.508740246295929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.46973666548728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4187943935394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24926018714904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0810992419719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07815301418304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07623812556266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4149/cai_2018_1_76","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4149/cai_2018_1_76","pdf_url":"https://www.cai.sk/ojs/index.php/cai/article/download/2018_1_76/874","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200093","display_name":"Computing and Informatics","issn_l":"1335-9150","issn":["1335-9150","2585-8807"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing and Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4149/cai_2018_1_76","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4149/cai_2018_1_76","pdf_url":"https://www.cai.sk/ojs/index.php/cai/article/download/2018_1_76/874","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200093","display_name":"Computing and Informatics","issn_l":"1335-9150","issn":["1335-9150","2585-8807"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing and Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G138090644","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/2012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320767","funder_display_name":"University Grants Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320767","display_name":"University Grants Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/04p800546"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2794853873.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2794853873.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230391450","https://openalex.org/W2186607480","https://openalex.org/W3006629403","https://openalex.org/W4286215631","https://openalex.org/W2542459121","https://openalex.org/W4200567070","https://openalex.org/W4293080056","https://openalex.org/W2789059534","https://openalex.org/W3021337555","https://openalex.org/W2766722054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"cloud":[1,85],"environment":[2],"resources":[3,16,37,76,130,141],"are":[4,99,152,167],"dynamically":[5],"allocated,":[6],"adjusted,":[7],"and":[8,13,26,45,111,146,164,183,199],"deallocated.":[9],"When":[10],"to":[11,17,72,79,101,104,131,142,154,202],"allocate":[12,18],"how":[14],"many":[15],"is":[19,160],"a":[20],"challenging":[21],"task.":[22],"Resources":[23,98],"allocated":[24,100],"optimally":[25],"at":[27,120],"the":[28,34,84,95,165],"right":[29],"time":[30],"not":[31],"only":[32],"improve":[33,80],"utilization":[35,189],"of":[36,75,83,90,94,115,150,190],"but":[38],"also":[39],"increase":[40],"energy":[41,56,65,81,109,185,207],"efficiency,":[42],"provider's":[43],"profit":[44],"customers'":[46],"satisfaction.":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"presents":[50],"ant":[51],"colony":[52],"optimization":[53],"(ACO)":[54],"based":[55],"aware":[57,66,113],"solution":[58],"for":[59],"resource":[60,67,172,196],"allocation":[61,68,74,114,173,197],"problem.":[62],"The":[63,157],"proposed":[64,158],"(EARA)":[69],"methodology":[70,159],"strives":[71],"optimize":[73],"in":[77,162,206],"order":[78],"efficiency":[82],"infrastructure":[86],"while":[87],"satisfying":[88],"quality":[89],"service":[91],"(QoS)":[92],"requirements":[93],"end":[96],"users.":[97],"jobs":[102,132],"according":[103],"their":[105],"QoS":[106,112,182],"requirements.":[107],"For":[108],"efficient":[110],"resources,":[116],"EARA":[117,179,192],"uses":[118],"ACO":[119,125,136],"two":[121],"levels.":[122],"First":[123],"level":[124,135],"allocates":[126,137],"Virtual":[127],"Machines":[128,139],"(VMs)":[129],"whereas":[133],"second":[134],"Physical":[138],"(PMs)":[140],"VMs.":[143],"Server":[144],"consolidation":[145],"dynamic":[147],"performance":[148],"scaling":[149],"PMs":[151],"employed":[153],"conserve":[155],"energy.":[156],"implemented":[161],"CloudSim":[163],"results":[166,176],"compared":[168],"with":[169],"existing":[170,195],"popular":[171],"methods.":[174],"Simulation":[175],"demonstrate":[177],"that":[178],"achieves":[180,200],"desired":[181],"superior":[184],"gains":[186],"through":[187],"better":[188],"resources.":[191],"outperforms":[193],"major":[194],"methods":[198],"up":[201],"10.56":[203],"%":[204],"saving":[205],"consumption.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}