{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050940733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-18762011000100005","title":"Interoperability and Information Brokers in Public Safety: An Approach toward Seamless Emergency Communications","display_name":"Interoperability and Information Brokers in Public Safety: An Approach toward Seamless Emergency Communications","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050940733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-18762011000100005","mag":"2050940733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4067/s0718-18762011000100005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-18762011000100005","pdf_url":"https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/jtaer/v6n1/art05.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/jtaer/v6n1/art05.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066106739","display_name":"Andreas Kuehn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Kuehn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University, Syracuse, United States","Syracuse University,School of Information Studies,Syracuse,NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University, Syracuse, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University,School of Information Studies,Syracuse,NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067036113","display_name":"Michael Kaschewsky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130692619","display_name":"Bern University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bnkt322","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kaschewsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland","Bern University of Applied Sciences, Competence Center Public Management and E-Government, Bern, Switzerland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bern University of Applied Sciences, Competence Center Public Management and E-Government, Bern, Switzerland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080415667","display_name":"\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0441 \u041a\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130692619","display_name":"Bern University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bnkt322","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Kappeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland","Bern University of Applied Sciences, Competence Center Public Management and E-Government, Bern, Switzerland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bern University of Applied Sciences, Competence Center Public Management and E-Government, Bern, Switzerland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034625818","display_name":"Andreas Spichiger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130692619","display_name":"Bern University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bnkt322","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Spichiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University, Syracuse, United States","Bern University of Applied Sciences, Competence Center Public Management and E-Government, Bern, Switzerland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University, Syracuse, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bern University of Applied Sciences, Competence Center Public Management and E-Government, Bern, Switzerland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048797952","display_name":"Reinhard Riedl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4483-9997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130692619","display_name":"Bern University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bnkt322","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reinhard Riedl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University, Syracuse, United States","Bern University of Applied Sciences, Competence Center Public Management and E-Government, Bern, Switzerland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University, Syracuse, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bern University of Applied Sciences, Competence Center Public Management and E-Government, Bern, Switzerland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066106739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1082},"fwci":6.6505,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96343049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.91225266456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.6431459188461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5719081163406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5331520438194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5322674512863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sharing","display_name":"Information sharing","score":0.5197553038597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-management","display_name":"Emergency management","score":0.4971502125263214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49152621626853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4669811427593231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-domain-interoperability","display_name":"Cross-domain interoperability","score":0.43330737948417664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.41774994134902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4015409052371979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-interoperability","display_name":"Semantic interoperability","score":0.27384400367736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.25745850801467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08843886852264404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.91225266456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.6431459188461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5719081163406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5331520438194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5322674512863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776854237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information sharing","level":2,"score":0.5197553038597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.4971502125263214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49152621626853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4669811427593231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26805982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008183","display_name":"Cross-domain interoperability","level":4,"score":0.43330737948417664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41774994134902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4015409052371979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192800085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5258530","display_name":"Semantic interoperability","level":3,"score":0.27384400367736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.25745850801467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08843886852264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4067/s0718-18762011000100005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-18762011000100005","pdf_url":"https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/jtaer/v6n1/art05.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/0718-1876/6/1/5/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762011000100005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research; Volume 6; Issue 1; Pages: 43-60","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4067/s0718-18762011000100005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-18762011000100005","pdf_url":"https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/jtaer/v6n1/art05.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27967161","display_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","issn_l":"0718-1876","issn":["0718-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2050940733.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2050940733.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17868741","https://openalex.org/W47977171","https://openalex.org/W129481360","https://openalex.org/W170899528","https://openalex.org/W1529800071","https://openalex.org/W1533950015","https://openalex.org/W1537736871","https://openalex.org/W1552566611","https://openalex.org/W1564705874","https://openalex.org/W1585331908","https://openalex.org/W1591418010","https://openalex.org/W1605701154","https://openalex.org/W1608009575","https://openalex.org/W1722146314","https://openalex.org/W1762214409","https://openalex.org/W1963766776","https://openalex.org/W1974029860","https://openalex.org/W1994972318","https://openalex.org/W2004820326","https://openalex.org/W2005497495","https://openalex.org/W2022171941","https://openalex.org/W2039117146","https://openalex.org/W2048931035","https://openalex.org/W2052592694","https://openalex.org/W2079277619","https://openalex.org/W2080579143","https://openalex.org/W2083647163","https://openalex.org/W2090361304","https://openalex.org/W2093310734","https://openalex.org/W2093993994","https://openalex.org/W2107282196","https://openalex.org/W2111469993","https://openalex.org/W2111971407","https://openalex.org/W2128677857","https://openalex.org/W2136451344","https://openalex.org/W2147982124","https://openalex.org/W2153607561","https://openalex.org/W2157066428","https://openalex.org/W2163040665","https://openalex.org/W2164041060","https://openalex.org/W2164511232","https://openalex.org/W2168943018","https://openalex.org/W2169188842","https://openalex.org/W2181558140","https://openalex.org/W2210578663","https://openalex.org/W2280223656","https://openalex.org/W2404894752","https://openalex.org/W2610870607","https://openalex.org/W2750641468","https://openalex.org/W2773411043","https://openalex.org/W2788205741","https://openalex.org/W3112793419","https://openalex.org/W3124602782","https://openalex.org/W3151490974","https://openalex.org/W3151685851","https://openalex.org/W4251270503","https://openalex.org/W4300066941","https://openalex.org/W6634533163"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109385585","https://openalex.org/W3209454962","https://openalex.org/W1585436311","https://openalex.org/W939442210","https://openalex.org/W2913525168","https://openalex.org/W2529808481","https://openalex.org/W3179006481","https://openalex.org/W2621382554","https://openalex.org/W98603161","https://openalex.org/W3036438062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"a":[1,54,121,135,140],"disaster":[2],"occurs,":[3],"the":[4,20,27,30,78,95,128],"rapid":[5],"gathering":[6],"and":[7,19,25,46,68,71,93,120,151,156,161],"sharing":[8],"of":[9,29,39,80,124],"crucial":[10],"information":[11,64,83],"among":[12],"public":[13,21,96,117,130,144],"safety":[14,118,145],"agencies,":[15,119],"emergency":[16,58,102,113,159],"response":[17],"units,":[18],"can":[22,85,147],"save":[23],"lives":[24],"reduce":[26],"scope":[28],"problem;":[31],"yet,":[32],"this":[33,50],"is":[34,106],"seldom":[35],"achieved.":[36],"The":[37],"lack":[38],"interoperability":[40,125,150],"hinders":[41],"effective":[42],"collaboration":[43],"across":[44],"organizational":[45],"jurisdictional":[47],"boundaries.":[48],"In":[49],"article,":[51],"we":[52],"propose":[53],"general":[55,75],"architecture":[56,76],"for":[57,90],"communications":[59],"that":[60],"incorporates":[61],"(1)":[62],"an":[63,82],"broker,":[65],"(2)":[66],"events":[67],"event-driven":[69],"processes,":[70],"(3)":[72],"interoperability.":[73],"This":[74,132],"addresses":[77],"question":[79],"how":[81],"broker":[84],"overcome":[86],"obstacles,":[87],"breach":[88],"boundaries":[89],"seamless":[91,154],"communication,":[92],"empower":[94],"to":[97],"become":[98],"active":[99],"participants":[100],"in":[101,127,142,158],"communications.":[103],"Our":[104],"research":[105],"based":[107],"on":[108,112],"qualitative":[109],"case":[110],"studies":[111],"communications,":[114],"workshops":[115],"with":[116],"comparative":[122],"analysis":[123],"issues":[126],"European":[129],"sector.":[131],"article":[133],"features":[134],"conceptual":[136],"approach":[137],"toward":[138],"proposing":[139],"way":[141],"which":[143],"agencies":[146],"achieve":[148],"optimal":[149],"thereby":[152],"enable":[153],"communication":[155],"crowdsourcing":[157],"prevention":[160],"response.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}