{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995645607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jwltt.2011010102","title":"An Exploratory Study of Blended Learning Activities in Two Classes","display_name":"An Exploratory Study of Blended Learning Activities in Two Classes","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995645607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jwltt.2011010102","mag":"1995645607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jwltt.2011010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jwltt.2011010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76665588","display_name":"International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies","issn_l":"1548-1093","issn":["1548-1093","1548-1107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056102065","display_name":"Eugenia M. W. Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3947-2051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086892","display_name":"Education University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/000t0f062","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eugenia M.W. Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056102065"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1329,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95291038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"14","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6843509674072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-learning","display_name":"Blended learning","score":0.6102781295776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-to-face","display_name":"Face-to-face","score":0.6042613983154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-group","display_name":"Focus group","score":0.5774083137512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5668483376502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-learning","display_name":"Online learning","score":0.5645193457603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5161420106887817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-discussion","display_name":"Online discussion","score":0.47203528881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.46917158365249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4415965676307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-web-interviewing","display_name":"Computer-assisted web interviewing","score":0.42986544966697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.418806254863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39535757899284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.34084999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.26949644088745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.2660807967185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2542022466659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.15858113765716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12604108452796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10728365182876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08473548293113708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07706224918365479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6843509674072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.6102781295776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777359053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2463823","display_name":"Face-to-face","level":2,"score":0.6042613983154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.5774083137512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5668483376502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.5645193457603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5161420106887817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Online discussion","level":2,"score":0.47203528881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.46917158365249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4415965676307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65067816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295139","display_name":"Computer-assisted web interviewing","level":2,"score":0.42986544966697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.418806254863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39535757899284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.34084999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.26949644088745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.2660807967185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2542022466659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15858113765716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12604108452796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10728365182876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08473548293113708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07706224918365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jwltt.2011010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jwltt.2011010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76665588","display_name":"International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies","issn_l":"1548-1093","issn":["1548-1093","1548-1107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jwltt0:v:6:y:2011:i:1:p:14-23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jwltt.2011010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:commons.ln.edu.hk:sw_master-6954","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.ln.edu.hk/sw_master/5811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196536","display_name":"Digital Commons - Lingnan (Lingnan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165488957","host_organization_name":"Lingnan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165488957"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Staff Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322867","display_name":"Hong Kong Institute of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/000t0f062"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W329722746","https://openalex.org/W1595035946","https://openalex.org/W1597893901","https://openalex.org/W1751769270","https://openalex.org/W1857399990","https://openalex.org/W1878492878","https://openalex.org/W1915475347","https://openalex.org/W1977750938","https://openalex.org/W1983492682","https://openalex.org/W2027327458","https://openalex.org/W2058737703","https://openalex.org/W2074147850","https://openalex.org/W2096452010","https://openalex.org/W2110715908","https://openalex.org/W2114003275","https://openalex.org/W2143671773","https://openalex.org/W2162349364","https://openalex.org/W2166661443","https://openalex.org/W2267618870","https://openalex.org/W2478897498","https://openalex.org/W2481450716","https://openalex.org/W2481672707","https://openalex.org/W2485844703","https://openalex.org/W2493203568","https://openalex.org/W2496915348","https://openalex.org/W2993154779","https://openalex.org/W3087968002","https://openalex.org/W4210940121","https://openalex.org/W4233735455","https://openalex.org/W4252776522","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2985772333","https://openalex.org/W2766239799","https://openalex.org/W3144950473","https://openalex.org/W4381596748","https://openalex.org/W3201762917","https://openalex.org/W148235636","https://openalex.org/W1273316177","https://openalex.org/W2017503948","https://openalex.org/W2768596099","https://openalex.org/W4304172813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Though":[0],"there":[1],"are":[2],"a":[3,12,59,117],"number":[4],"of":[5,11,26,38,92],"research":[6],"studies":[7,21],"on":[8],"the":[9,24,75,83,99,102,105,109,126,129],"adoption":[10],"blended":[13],"learning":[14,76,123],"approach":[15,28,119],"to":[16,101,120,131],"enhance":[17],"learning,":[18],"few":[19],"comparative":[20],"have":[22],"examined":[23],"use":[25],"this":[27],"for":[29,55],"inter-class":[30],"activities.":[31],"Two":[32],"undergraduate":[33],"classes":[34],"at":[35],"different":[36],"levels":[37],"study":[39],"participated":[40],"in":[41,108],"an":[42,45,121],"online":[43,46,87,122],"discussion,":[44],"debate,":[47],"and":[48,69,104,138],"two":[49],"face-to-face":[50,118,140],"debates.":[51],"Data":[52],"were":[53],"gathered":[54],"triangulated":[56],"analysis":[57],"from":[58,65,70],"questionnaire":[60,103],"that":[61,82,114],"solicited":[62],"participants\u2019":[63],"opinions,":[64],"focus":[66,110],"group":[67,111],"meetings,":[68],"tracked":[71,79],"statistics":[72,80],"provided":[73],"by":[74],"platform.":[77],"The":[78],"showed":[81,113],"participants":[84],"often":[85],"read":[86],"postings":[88],"but":[89],"not":[90],"many":[91],"them":[93],"expressed":[94,107],"their":[95],"opinions":[96,106],"online.":[97],"Both":[98],"responses":[100],"meetings":[112],"they":[115],"preferred":[116],"approach.":[124],"Furthermore,":[125],"students":[127],"embraced":[128],"opportunity":[130],"interact":[132],"with":[133],"another":[134],"class":[135],"when":[136],"preparing":[137],"having":[139],"debate.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}