{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990437774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jvple.2011070104","title":"Constructivism in Synchronous and Asynchronous Virtual Learning Environments for a Research Methods Course","display_name":"Constructivism in Synchronous and Asynchronous Virtual Learning Environments for a Research Methods Course","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990437774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jvple.2011070104","mag":"1990437774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jvple.2011070104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jvple.2011070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6792774","display_name":"International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments","issn_l":"1947-8518","issn":["1947-8518","1947-8526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085791405","display_name":"Kenneth David Strang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-4399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth David Strang","raw_affiliation_strings":["W3-Research, USA; RMIT, Australia","RMIT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-4399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"W3-Research, USA; RMIT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085791405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93901452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"50","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructivism","display_name":"Constructivism (international relations)","score":0.7875862121582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.7445526123046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-learning","display_name":"Asynchronous learning","score":0.6109431982040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.598627507686615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assertion","display_name":"Assertion","score":0.5885074138641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5181702375411987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.4985487461090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-design","display_name":"Instructional design","score":0.48091432452201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructivist-teaching-methods","display_name":"Constructivist teaching methods","score":0.47431325912475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"Distance education","score":0.47252708673477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.4714551866054535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.4569980502128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.43422675132751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.4127955138683319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-learning","display_name":"Synchronous learning","score":0.39266613125801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-learning","display_name":"Cooperative learning","score":0.2579997777938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2096775770187378}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133281099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783023","display_name":"Constructivism (international relations)","level":4,"score":0.7875862121582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.7445526123046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777072894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4812204","display_name":"Asynchronous learning","level":5,"score":0.6109431982040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.598627507686615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40422974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741248","display_name":"Assertion","level":2,"score":0.5885074138641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5181702375411987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.4985487461090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159456220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667334","display_name":"Instructional design","level":2,"score":0.48091432452201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25260931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164510","display_name":"Constructivist teaching methods","level":3,"score":0.47431325912475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503872463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Distance education","level":2,"score":0.47252708673477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.4714551866054535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.4569980502128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43422675132751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4127955138683319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19122763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662215","display_name":"Synchronous learning","level":4,"score":0.39266613125801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.2579997777938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2096775770187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jvple.2011070104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jvple.2011070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6792774","display_name":"International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments","issn_l":"1947-8518","issn":["1947-8518","1947-8526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jvple0:v:2:y:2011:i:3:p:50-63","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jvple.2011070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/27727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/27727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36403859","https://openalex.org/W65264092","https://openalex.org/W99958522","https://openalex.org/W134062088","https://openalex.org/W162246617","https://openalex.org/W235934076","https://openalex.org/W822735861","https://openalex.org/W1486654422","https://openalex.org/W1506615968","https://openalex.org/W1568871075","https://openalex.org/W1587682991","https://openalex.org/W1600325347","https://openalex.org/W1751769270","https://openalex.org/W1972201057","https://openalex.org/W1981539257","https://openalex.org/W1984138047","https://openalex.org/W1984946735","https://openalex.org/W1996267944","https://openalex.org/W2001209108","https://openalex.org/W2002254559","https://openalex.org/W2010453024","https://openalex.org/W2010748285","https://openalex.org/W2013534446","https://openalex.org/W2015283166","https://openalex.org/W2024254634","https://openalex.org/W2025795484","https://openalex.org/W2033199958","https://openalex.org/W2033421683","https://openalex.org/W2037388438","https://openalex.org/W2044665075","https://openalex.org/W2077256301","https://openalex.org/W2077982554","https://openalex.org/W2083525241","https://openalex.org/W2098671420","https://openalex.org/W2110715908","https://openalex.org/W2117373342","https://openalex.org/W2133401708","https://openalex.org/W2133958158","https://openalex.org/W2143129719","https://openalex.org/W2145440184","https://openalex.org/W2149552653","https://openalex.org/W2156665851","https://openalex.org/W2166295249","https://openalex.org/W2166939925","https://openalex.org/W2241687766","https://openalex.org/W2411593287","https://openalex.org/W2489872822","https://openalex.org/W2493203568","https://openalex.org/W2788473967","https://openalex.org/W2798425709","https://openalex.org/W2810163675","https://openalex.org/W2996560737","https://openalex.org/W4249563443","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2569543407","https://openalex.org/W2374104259","https://openalex.org/W4380050391","https://openalex.org/W2371519464","https://openalex.org/W2389934234","https://openalex.org/W2022192843","https://openalex.org/W2391629873","https://openalex.org/W2790779008","https://openalex.org/W2390979783","https://openalex.org/W2184426628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"learning":[1,72],"is":[2,16,39,74,109,121],"a":[3,104],"popular":[4],"teaching":[5,55],"modality,":[6,61],"and":[7,35,65,93,101],"it":[8,38],"has":[9],"been":[10],"reported":[11],"in":[12,20,58,98,103],"research":[13,85],"that":[14,48],"there":[15],"no":[17],"significant":[18],"difference":[19],"academic":[21],"outcome":[22],"as":[23],"compared":[24],"with":[25,32],"face-to-face":[26,60],"courses.":[27],"Not":[28],"all":[29],"researchers":[30],"agree":[31],"this":[33,62],"assertion":[34],"some":[36],"claim":[37],"more":[40],"difficult":[41],"to":[42,80,123],"teach":[43,81],"math-oriented":[44],"subjects":[45],"online.":[46],"Given":[47],"educational":[49],"psychology":[50],"theories":[51],"are":[52,96],"effective":[53],"for":[54,68],"quantitative":[56],"topics":[57],"the":[59,99,117,124],"study":[63],"proposes":[64],"tests":[66],"methods":[67,86],"virtual":[69],"learning.":[70],"Constructivism":[71],"theory":[73],"applied":[75,122],"using":[76],"knowledge":[77],"management":[78],"principles":[79],"an":[82,89],"online":[83],"masters-level":[84],"course":[87],"at":[88],"Australian":[90],"university.":[91],"Asynchronous":[92],"synchronous":[94,125],"tools":[95],"used":[97],"VLE,":[100],"contrasted":[102],"controlled":[105],"experiment.":[106],"The":[107],"hypothesis":[108],"student":[110],"grades":[111],"will":[112],"be":[113],"significantly":[114],"higher":[115],"when":[116],"constructivist":[118],"instructional":[119],"method":[120],"VLE.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}