{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073801862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jte.2010100103","title":"Human Implants","display_name":"Human Implants","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073801862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jte.2010100103","mag":"2073801862"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jte.2010100103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jte.2010100103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54269052","display_name":"International Journal of Technoethics","issn_l":"1947-3451","issn":["1947-3451","1947-346X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technoethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061267578","display_name":"Laura Y. Cabrera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-7096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura Cabrera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles Sturt University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles Sturt University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061267578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21880338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"39","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13417","display_name":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","score":0.9549000263214111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12788","display_name":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","score":0.9514999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-enhancement","display_name":"Human enhancement","score":0.7063963413238525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.5934486389160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-justice","display_name":"Economic Justice","score":0.4941606819629669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-health","display_name":"Human health","score":0.4243989586830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3749980926513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3626440167427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3365707993507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2288520634174347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18803885579109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.13680455088615417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08613085746765137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779706800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495354","display_name":"Human enhancement","level":2,"score":0.7063963413238525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.5934486389160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.4941606819629669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.4243989586830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3749980926513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3626440167427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3365707993507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2288520634174347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18803885579109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13680455088615417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08613085746765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jte.2010100103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jte.2010100103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54269052","display_name":"International Journal of Technoethics","issn_l":"1947-3451","issn":["1947-3451","1947-346X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technoethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jt0000:v:1:y:2010:i:4:p:39-48","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jte.2010100103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309755","display_name":"Univerzita Karlova v Praze","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320961","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322225","display_name":"Link\u00f6pings Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323037","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50975988","https://openalex.org/W434039556","https://openalex.org/W587535632","https://openalex.org/W651108213","https://openalex.org/W1488597720","https://openalex.org/W1497075294","https://openalex.org/W1537178950","https://openalex.org/W1575338341","https://openalex.org/W1601400566","https://openalex.org/W1761052593","https://openalex.org/W1977442524","https://openalex.org/W1999442970","https://openalex.org/W2068961752","https://openalex.org/W2094003989","https://openalex.org/W2122902613","https://openalex.org/W2129582856","https://openalex.org/W2169558102","https://openalex.org/W2170809194","https://openalex.org/W2323828001","https://openalex.org/W2495924947","https://openalex.org/W2562842407","https://openalex.org/W3093650623","https://openalex.org/W3123270949","https://openalex.org/W4213439731","https://openalex.org/W6602045587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4377021921","https://openalex.org/W2605522452","https://openalex.org/W2764075606","https://openalex.org/W2796287050","https://openalex.org/W3180962331","https://openalex.org/W419926","https://openalex.org/W4224551305","https://openalex.org/W2127227470","https://openalex.org/W2188838393","https://openalex.org/W26158516"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0,53],"implants":[1,54,132],"are":[2],"among":[3],"the":[4,16,51,57,96,109,124,136,145],"technology":[5,91,176],"applications":[6,152],"that":[7,59,127],"deserve":[8],"to":[9,18,28,95,104,113,155],"be":[10],"carefully":[11],"assessed":[12],"as":[13,65,102],"they":[14],"have":[15,134],"potential":[17,125],"help":[19],"us":[20,30],"treating":[21],"many":[22,45],"devastating":[23],"human":[24,36,121,131,178],"conditions,":[25],"but":[26],"also":[27],"assist":[29],"reaching":[31],"a":[32,41,72,141,159,167],"stage":[33],"beyond":[34],"current":[35],"capacities":[37],"and":[38,50,67,77,89,111,119,129,138,147],"abilities.":[39],"Such":[40],"development":[42,168],"would":[43],"introduce":[44],"challenges":[46,85],"for":[47,116,135,139,149,177],"society,":[48,140],"governments,":[49],"individual.":[52],"can":[55,133],"blur":[56],"line":[58],"lies":[60],"between":[61,75],"what":[62],"is":[63,153,169],"acknowledged":[64],"therapy":[66,76],"enhancement.":[68],"The":[69],"lack":[70],"of":[71,99,107,164],"clear":[73],"distinction":[74],"enhancement":[78,179],"will":[79],"confront":[80],"governments":[81],"with":[82],"new":[83,128],"regulatory":[84],"in":[86,158],"public":[87],"health":[88],"funding":[90],"research.":[92],"This":[93],"brings":[94],"fore":[97],"issues":[98],"justice,":[100],"such":[101,151,166],"how":[103,112],"close":[105],"instead":[106],"widen":[108],"\u2019technology-divide\u2019":[110],"define":[114],"priorities":[115,173],"funding,":[117],"distributing,":[118],"using":[120,175],"implants.":[122],"Given":[123],"impact":[126],"improved":[130],"individual":[137],"better":[142],"understanding":[143],"on":[144],"direction":[146],"reasons":[148],"developing":[150],"needed":[154],"handle":[156],"them":[157],"wiser":[160],"way.":[161],"One":[162],"way":[163],"assisting":[165],"by":[170],"rethinking":[171],"our":[172],"when":[174],"applications.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}