{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029262896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jsir.2011040101","title":"Scatter Search and Path Relinking","display_name":"Scatter Search and Path Relinking","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029262896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jsir.2011040101","mag":"2029262896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jsir.2011040101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jsir.2011040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146254016","display_name":"International Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research","issn_l":"1947-9263","issn":["1947-9263","1947-9271"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031462168","display_name":"Rafael Mart\u0131\u0301","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7265-823X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Mart\u00ed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Valencia, Spain","Universidad de Valencia (Spain)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Valencia (Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066750651","display_name":"Juan-Jos\u00e9 Pantrigo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan-Jos\u00e9 Pantrigo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072057899","display_name":"Abraham Duarte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4532-3124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham Duarte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056190675","display_name":"Vicente Campos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicente Campos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Valencia, Spain","Universidad de Valencia (Spain)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Valencia (Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068174754","display_name":"Fred Glover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-0438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141121","display_name":"OptTek Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03e4w4b74","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred Glover","raw_affiliation_strings":["OptTek Systems, Inc., USA","OptTek Systems, Inc., USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OptTek Systems, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141121"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OptTek Systems, Inc., USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141121"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6307,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8308802,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.632818341255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5605326890945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.5560961365699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5014204978942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.49908876419067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.49558842182159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.46900367736816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.30052122473716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2741670608520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19240951538085938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.632818341255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5605326890945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5560961365699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5014204978942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.49908876419067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.49558842182159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.46900367736816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.30052122473716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2741670608520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19240951538085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jsir.2011040101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jsir.2011040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146254016","display_name":"International Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research","issn_l":"1947-9263","issn":["1947-9263","1947-9271"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jsir00:v:2:y:2011:i:2:p:1-21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jsir.2011040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144556539","https://openalex.org/W1551167422","https://openalex.org/W1559215823","https://openalex.org/W1999069946","https://openalex.org/W2004265962","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2016819180","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2060400398","https://openalex.org/W2063054346","https://openalex.org/W2064535593","https://openalex.org/W2067844547","https://openalex.org/W2090275183","https://openalex.org/W2090995721","https://openalex.org/W2095703590","https://openalex.org/W2099861483","https://openalex.org/W2100658705","https://openalex.org/W2104670598","https://openalex.org/W2122309166","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2164855953","https://openalex.org/W2339500526","https://openalex.org/W2997776631","https://openalex.org/W4212899374","https://openalex.org/W4240160161","https://openalex.org/W4246598646","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6674269770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789681586","https://openalex.org/W2794361564","https://openalex.org/W4243392960","https://openalex.org/W3156820950","https://openalex.org/W4232791346","https://openalex.org/W2971069100","https://openalex.org/W2504553392","https://openalex.org/W2331509522","https://openalex.org/W2937748796","https://openalex.org/W2135210976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scatter":[0],"search":[1,61,94],"(SS)":[2],"and":[3,26,37,39,53,63,75,95,102,107,114,134,158],"path":[4,96],"relinking":[5,97],"(PR)":[6],"are":[7],"evolutionary":[8,83],"methods":[9,30,57,84],"that":[10,65,76],"have":[11,66,77],"been":[12,79,150],"successfully":[13],"applied":[14],"to":[15,46,85,137],"a":[16,70,138],"wide":[17],"range":[18],"of":[19,28,72,105,128,154],"hard":[20,139],"optimization":[21,73,141],"problems.":[22],"The":[23,56,123],"fundamental":[24],"concepts":[25],"principles":[27],"the":[29,35,47,92,129,143],"were":[31,40],"first":[32],"proposed":[33],"in":[34,69,81,152],"1970s":[36],"1980s,":[38],"based":[41],"on":[42],"formulations,":[43],"dating":[44],"back":[45],"1960s,":[48],"for":[49,60],"combining":[50],"decision":[51],"rules":[52],"problem":[54],"constraints.":[55],"use":[58],"strategies":[59,113],"diversification":[62],"intensification":[64],"proved":[67],"effective":[68],"variety":[71],"problems":[74],"sometimes":[78],"embedded":[80],"other":[82],"yield":[86],"improved":[87],"performance.":[88],"This":[89],"paper":[90],"examines":[91],"scatter":[93],"methodologies":[98],"from":[99],"both":[100],"conceptual":[101],"practical":[103],"points":[104],"view,":[106],"identifies":[108],"certain":[109],"connections":[110],"between":[111],"their":[112],"those":[115],"adopted":[116],"more":[117],"recently":[118],"by":[119],"particle":[120],"swarm":[121],"optimization.":[122],"authors":[124],"describe":[125],"key":[126],"elements":[127],"SS":[130],"&":[131],"PR":[132],"approaches":[133],"apply":[135],"them":[136],"combinatorial":[140],"problem:":[142],"minimum":[144],"linear":[145],"arrangement":[146],"problem,":[147],"which":[148],"has":[149],"used":[151],"applications":[153],"structural":[155],"engineering,":[156],"VLSI":[157],"software":[159],"testing.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}