{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092740996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitwe.2008040101","title":"A Graphical User Interface (GUI) Testing Methodology","display_name":"A Graphical User Interface (GUI) Testing Methodology","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092740996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitwe.2008040101","mag":"2092740996"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jitwe.2008040101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitwe.2008040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152329874","display_name":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","issn_l":"1554-1045","issn":["1554-1045","1554-1053"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019818286","display_name":"Zafar Singhera","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zafar Singhera","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZAF Consulting, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZAF Consulting, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109367873","display_name":"Ellis Horowitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"California Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellis Horowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univserity of Southern California, USA","University of Southern , California , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univserity of Southern California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern , California , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102237436","display_name":"Abad Shah","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abad Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["R & D Center of Computer Science, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R & D Center of Computer Science, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019818286"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15977866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.927299976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface-testing","display_name":"Graphical user interface testing","score":0.8439061641693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8319947123527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-user-interface","display_name":"Graphical user interface","score":0.7847728729248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reusability","display_name":"Reusability","score":0.5830691456794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-testing","display_name":"Manual testing","score":0.578246533870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keyword-driven-testing","display_name":"Keyword-driven testing","score":0.5554072260856628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5510686635971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-testing","display_name":"Regression testing","score":0.5220417976379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-box-testing","display_name":"White-box testing","score":0.5186402201652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.4989478588104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-management-approach","display_name":"Test Management Approach","score":0.4650733470916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-regression-testing","display_name":"Non-regression testing","score":0.4649008512496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-strategy","display_name":"Test strategy","score":0.4578378200531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.4390519857406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-testing","display_name":"Model-based testing","score":0.4329959750175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integration-testing","display_name":"Integration testing","score":0.4260704219341278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.41932353377342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-performance-testing","display_name":"Software performance testing","score":0.4179573655128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.40245360136032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3253785967826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.2608042359352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.2129267454147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-design","display_name":"User interface design","score":0.18315860629081726}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66153210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597182","display_name":"Graphical user interface testing","level":4,"score":0.8439061641693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8319947123527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.7847728729248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137981799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369184","display_name":"Reusability","level":3,"score":0.5830691456794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182122060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6752328","display_name":"Manual testing","level":5,"score":0.578246533870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169168650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1675637","display_name":"Keyword-driven testing","level":5,"score":0.5554072260856628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5510686635971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161821725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917415","display_name":"Regression testing","level":5,"score":0.5220417976379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162443782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066228","display_name":"White-box testing","level":5,"score":0.5186402201652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4989478588104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7435765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705776","display_name":"Test Management Approach","level":5,"score":0.4650733470916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86469151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917415","display_name":"Non-regression testing","level":5,"score":0.4649008512496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188598960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705805","display_name":"Test strategy","level":3,"score":0.4578378200531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.4390519857406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165825675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399743","display_name":"Model-based testing","level":4,"score":0.4329959750175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107683887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782466","display_name":"Integration testing","level":3,"score":0.4260704219341278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.41932353377342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178059732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1982529","display_name":"Software performance testing","level":5,"score":0.4179573655128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.40245360136032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3253785967826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.2608042359352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.2129267454147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149229913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135707","display_name":"User interface design","level":3,"score":0.18315860629081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jitwe.2008040101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitwe.2008040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152329874","display_name":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","issn_l":"1554-1045","issn":["1554-1045","1554-1053"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jitwe0:v:3:y:2008:i:2:p:1-18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jitwe.2008040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2952740084","https://openalex.org/W2580972520","https://openalex.org/W2188910952","https://openalex.org/W2165413788","https://openalex.org/W3098537892","https://openalex.org/W2387258027","https://openalex.org/W2051264696","https://openalex.org/W2113385454","https://openalex.org/W2401293768","https://openalex.org/W4226163137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"testing":[1,9,26,45,51,86,104,140,169],"in":[2,10,18],"general":[3],"and":[4,34,52,64,81,91,102,112,119,165,173],"graphical":[5,82],"user":[6],"interface":[7,36],"(GUI)":[8],"particular":[11,150],"is":[12,27,126],"one":[13],"of":[14,21,39,60,66,93,114,163,175,185],"the":[15,19,32,40,48,89,110,139,161,168,176,183,186],"major":[16],"challenges":[17],"lifecycle":[20],"any":[22],"software":[23,50],"system.":[24],"GUI":[25,44,187],"inherently":[28],"more":[29,54,117],"difficult":[30,55],"than":[31],"traditional":[33,49],"command-line":[35],"testing.":[37],"Some":[38],"factors":[41],"that":[42],"make":[43,109],"different":[46,62],"from":[47,78],"significantly":[53],"are:":[56],"a":[57,124,133,149],"large":[58],"number":[59],"objects,":[61,67],"look":[63],"feel":[65],"many":[68],"parameters":[69],"associated":[70],"with":[71],"each":[72],"object,":[73],"progressive":[74],"disclosure,":[75],"complex":[76],"inputs":[77],"multiple":[79],"sources,":[80],"outputs.":[83],"The":[84,135,145,171],"existing":[85],"techniques":[87,105],"for":[88,100,132],"creation":[90,111],"management":[92,113,174],"test":[94,115,130,178],"suites":[95,116,131,179],"need":[96],"to":[97,108,128,167,182],"be":[98,153],"adapted/enhanced":[99],"GUIs,":[101],"new":[103],"are":[106],"desired":[107],"efficient":[118],"effective.":[120],"In":[121],"this":[122],"article,":[123],"methodology":[125,137,159],"proposed":[127,136],"create":[129],"GUI.":[134],"organizes":[138],"activity":[141],"into":[142],"various":[143],"levels.":[144,157],"tests":[146],"created":[147,177],"at":[148,155],"level":[151],"can":[152],"reused":[154],"higher":[156],"This":[158],"extends":[160],"notion":[162],"modularity":[164],"reusability":[166],"phase.":[170],"organization":[172],"resembles":[180],"closely":[181],"structure":[184],"under":[188],"test.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}