{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034369057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitpm.2011010102","title":"Multicultural Software Development","display_name":"Multicultural Software Development","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034369057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitpm.2011010102","mag":"2034369057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jitpm.2011010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitpm.2011010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94059882","display_name":"International Journal of Information Technology Project Management","issn_l":"1938-0232","issn":["1938-0232","1938-0240"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Technology Project Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052997011","display_name":"Heli Aramo\u2010Immonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-5425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","display_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00bwtjf83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heli Aramo-Immonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere Technical University, Finland","Tampere Technical University, Finland#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere Technical University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere Technical University, Finland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086734576","display_name":"Hannu Jaakkola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-7507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","display_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00bwtjf83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannu Jaakkola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere Technical University, Finland","Tampere Technical University, Finland#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere Technical University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere Technical University, Finland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057719451","display_name":"Harri Keto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","display_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00bwtjf83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harri Keto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere Technical University, Finland","Tampere Technical University, Finland#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere Technical University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere Technical University, Finland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0711,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95952159,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11466","display_name":"Innovative Education and Learning Practices","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5976154208183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.5654243230819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5562225580215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"Globalization","score":0.5255431532859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4898383319377899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4536163806915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3662627339363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24880272150039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.22767570614814758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.14697062969207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.13457077741622925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5976154208183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5654243230819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5562225580215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.5255431532859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4898383319377899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4536163806915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3662627339363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24880272150039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22767570614814758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14697062969207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.13457077741622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jitpm.2011010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitpm.2011010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94059882","display_name":"International Journal of Information Technology Project Management","issn_l":"1938-0232","issn":["1938-0232","1938-0240"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Technology Project Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jitpm0:v:2:y:2011:i:1:p:19-36","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jitpm.2011010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34786700","https://openalex.org/W254669395","https://openalex.org/W621640742","https://openalex.org/W847431122","https://openalex.org/W1481895559","https://openalex.org/W1492840340","https://openalex.org/W1529432395","https://openalex.org/W1537033052","https://openalex.org/W1566241536","https://openalex.org/W1581059793","https://openalex.org/W1581705485","https://openalex.org/W1584697775","https://openalex.org/W1586436801","https://openalex.org/W1759946145","https://openalex.org/W1963747651","https://openalex.org/W1982069559","https://openalex.org/W2016424204","https://openalex.org/W2067725482","https://openalex.org/W2111030512","https://openalex.org/W2139894798","https://openalex.org/W2144446652","https://openalex.org/W2378431592","https://openalex.org/W2478641735","https://openalex.org/W2505202630","https://openalex.org/W2916804281","https://openalex.org/W4206457894","https://openalex.org/W4211198884","https://openalex.org/W4240855163","https://openalex.org/W4253282857","https://openalex.org/W4301358137","https://openalex.org/W6703581577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384182515","https://openalex.org/W4200574662","https://openalex.org/W2075731112","https://openalex.org/W2379451525","https://openalex.org/W2364199060","https://openalex.org/W1143727291","https://openalex.org/W4284972846","https://openalex.org/W3193185318","https://openalex.org/W198567543","https://openalex.org/W1799320010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Productivity":[0],"management":[1],"is":[2,14,39,70,115],"a":[3,15],"challenge":[4],"for":[5],"software":[6,50,61,134],"engineering":[7],"companies":[8,99],"and,":[9],"in":[10,48,60,75,132],"this":[11,37,92,113],"regard,":[12],"there":[13],"current":[16],"trend":[17],"toward":[18],"globalization.":[19],"Via":[20],"acquisitions":[21],"and":[22,28,56,80,124,142],"mergers,":[23],"business":[24],"has":[25,64],"become":[26],"international":[27],"employs":[29],"different":[30],"national":[31],"cultures.":[32],"Therefore,":[33],"the":[34,41,87,94,105,133],"focus":[35],"of":[36,43,83,89,107,112],"article":[38],"on":[40,120],"understanding":[42],"cultural":[44,108,122],"differences":[45],"affecting":[46],"productivity":[47,55,102,131],"globalized":[49],"production.":[51],"The":[52,110],"relation":[53],"between":[54],"non":[57],"coding":[58],"activities":[59],"development":[62,69],"projects":[63],"not":[65],"been":[66],"proven.":[67],"Software":[68],"expert":[71,84],"work,":[72],"typically":[73],"made":[74],"closely":[76],"collaborating":[77],"local":[78],"teams":[79],"global":[81],"distribution":[82],"work":[85],"increases":[86],"degree":[88],"difficulty.":[90],"In":[91],"paper,":[93],"authors":[95],"analyze":[96],"multicultural":[97],"ICT":[98],"from":[100],"their":[101],"perspective":[103],"through":[104],"lens":[106],"differences.":[109],"purpose":[111],"study":[114],"to":[116,129],"report":[117],"findings":[118],"based":[119],"general":[121],"studies":[123],"reported":[125],"experiences":[126],"that":[127],"seem":[128],"affect":[130],"industry.":[135],"Some":[136],"company":[137],"cases":[138],"are":[139],"also":[140],"described":[141],"analyzed.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-12T06:20:11.936012","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}