{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985001715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitn.2009040101","title":"Hybrid Trust Structure in Self-Organizing Networks","display_name":"Hybrid Trust Structure in Self-Organizing Networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985001715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitn.2009040101","mag":"1985001715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jitn.2009040101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitn.2009040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32289611","display_name":"International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking","issn_l":"1941-8663","issn":["1941-8663","1941-8671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056606879","display_name":"Tong Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3844-1576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri at Kansas City, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri at Kansas City, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086366150","display_name":"Lein Harn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0922-6148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lein Harn","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri at Kansas City, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri at Kansas City, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056606879"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19216204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8850292563438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-management","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","score":0.7746150493621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5984464883804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.5160031318664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5116755962371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-of-trust","display_name":"Web of trust","score":0.4983983039855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-trust","display_name":"Computational trust","score":0.4945175349712372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4709742069244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.44394153356552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","score":0.4318462610244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-management","display_name":"Network management","score":0.4234396517276764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4142628014087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.16823485493659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15969672799110413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.08883920311927795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8850292563438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145767","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","level":2,"score":0.7746150493621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5984464883804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.5160031318664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5116755962371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157424077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928707","display_name":"Web of trust","level":4,"score":0.4983983039855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160521178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157345","display_name":"Computational trust","level":3,"score":0.4945175349712372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4709742069244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44394153356552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534932454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","level":2,"score":0.4318462610244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129763632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454667","display_name":"Network management","level":2,"score":0.4234396517276764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4142628014087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.16823485493659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15969672799110413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08883920311927795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jitn.2009040101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitn.2009040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32289611","display_name":"International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking","issn_l":"1941-8663","issn":["1941-8663","1941-8671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jitn00:v:1:y:2009:i:2:p:1-15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jitn.2009040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1850823044","https://openalex.org/W1921661296","https://openalex.org/W2055630583","https://openalex.org/W2082309976","https://openalex.org/W2083066858","https://openalex.org/W2096371059","https://openalex.org/W2097760683","https://openalex.org/W2099852195","https://openalex.org/W2113044782","https://openalex.org/W2114094444","https://openalex.org/W2114989052","https://openalex.org/W2127931941","https://openalex.org/W2130234299","https://openalex.org/W2139066236","https://openalex.org/W2148071072","https://openalex.org/W2168205742","https://openalex.org/W2169502452","https://openalex.org/W2170876234","https://openalex.org/W2171544536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2406819003","https://openalex.org/W2049283755","https://openalex.org/W4243605140","https://openalex.org/W2916013893","https://openalex.org/W145920803","https://openalex.org/W2940914837","https://openalex.org/W2495963281","https://openalex.org/W4385687966","https://openalex.org/W1579892909","https://openalex.org/W2167620197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,43],"traditional":[1],"service":[2,32,106],"provider":[3,33],"of":[4,59,87],"telecommunications":[5],"is":[6,12,66],"recognized":[7],"as":[8],"an":[9,88],"authority":[10,89],"which":[11],"trusted":[13],"by":[14],"the":[15,18,85],"subscribers":[16],"and":[17,22,37,68,111,118],"public.":[19],"Ad":[20],"hoc":[21],"Peer":[23,25],"to":[24,72,94],"(P2P)":[26],"networks":[27,35,117],"have":[28],"demonstrated":[29],"advantages":[30],"that":[31,83],"controlled":[34],"lack,":[36],"they":[38],"also":[39],"exhibit":[40],"self-organizing":[41,45,92],"behaviors.":[42],"pure":[44],"network":[46,93],"does":[47],"not":[48],"rely":[49],"on":[50],"any":[51],"hierarchical":[52],"management.":[53],"Instead,":[54],"it":[55],"utilizes":[56],"a":[57,79,91],"web":[58],"trust":[60,64,81,96],"for":[61,114],"security.":[62],"Its":[63],"management":[65],"complicated":[67],"varies":[69],"from":[70],"node":[71],"node.":[73],"In":[74],"this":[75],"article,":[76],"we":[77],"discuss":[78],"hybrid":[80],"structure":[82],"leverages":[84],"involvement":[86],"in":[90],"increase":[95],"levels":[97],"between":[98],"disconnected":[99],"small-worlds.":[100],"The":[101],"new":[102],"model":[103],"will":[104],"help":[105],"providers":[107],"design":[108],"more":[109],"robust":[110],"innovative":[112],"solutions":[113],"next":[115],"generation":[116],"applications.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}