{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058608302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jiscrm.2013010101","title":"Between a Rock and a Cell Phone","display_name":"Between a Rock and a Cell Phone","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058608302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jiscrm.2013010101","mag":"2058608302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jiscrm.2013010101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jiscrm.2013010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735749","display_name":"International Journal of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","issn_l":"1937-9420","issn":["1937-9420"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020748569","display_name":"Andrea Kavanaugh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6124-3749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Kavanaugh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Human Computer Interaction (HCI), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6124-3749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Human Computer Interaction (HCI), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087581719","display_name":"Steven D. Sheetz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven D. Sheetz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Accounting and Information Systems, Pamplin College of Business, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","[Department of Accounting and Information Systems, Pamplin College of Business, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accounting and Information Systems, Pamplin College of Business, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Accounting and Information Systems, Pamplin College of Business, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033371329","display_name":"Riham Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7664-2999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riham Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Information Technology, Arab Academy for Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Information Technology, Arab Academy for Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101416492","display_name":"Seungwon Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4175-2316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungwon Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","[Department of Computer Science, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018370354","display_name":"Hicham G. Elmongui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5947-7450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hicham G. Elmongui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Systems Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt","Department of Computer and Systems Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Systems Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Systems Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049148461","display_name":"Edward A. Fox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1447-6870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward A. Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","[Department of Computer Science, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111704616","display_name":"Mohamed Magdy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Magdy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","[Department of Computer Science, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Virginia Technology, Blacksburg, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063097885","display_name":"Donald J. Shoemaker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald J. Shoemaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","#N# Department of Sociology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# Department of Sociology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020748569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7276,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91090265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.7379989624023438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographics","display_name":"Demographics","score":0.6811559796333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.6495727300643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.6485157012939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opinion-leadership","display_name":"Opinion leadership","score":0.5916866064071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.5252144932746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5187037587165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east","display_name":"Middle East","score":0.5109056830406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-media","display_name":"Mass media","score":0.4932684302330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.490866482257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4717462956905365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.4638621211051941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.4280933141708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-data-collection","display_name":"Survey data collection","score":0.4230843782424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3988904356956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.3499537408351898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.3333413004875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.16386142373085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11499500274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.10288304090499878}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.7379989624023438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.6811559796333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6495727300643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6485157012939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139268390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1850904","display_name":"Opinion leadership","level":2,"score":0.5916866064071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.5252144932746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5187037587165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.5109056830406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558299567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11033","display_name":"Mass media","level":2,"score":0.4932684302330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.490866482257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4717462956905365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4638621211051941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.4280933141708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.4230843782424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3988904356956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3499537408351898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3333413004875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.16386142373085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11499500274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.10288304090499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jiscrm.2013010101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jiscrm.2013010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735749","display_name":"International Journal of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","issn_l":"1937-9420","issn":["1937-9420"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jiscra:v:5:y:2013:i:1:p:1-21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jiscrm.2013010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48704715","https://openalex.org/W74346915","https://openalex.org/W135830982","https://openalex.org/W573845179","https://openalex.org/W583966276","https://openalex.org/W1512201517","https://openalex.org/W1539427578","https://openalex.org/W1579262993","https://openalex.org/W1968619893","https://openalex.org/W1973921702","https://openalex.org/W1996816151","https://openalex.org/W1998002546","https://openalex.org/W2004540052","https://openalex.org/W2062866147","https://openalex.org/W2098730244","https://openalex.org/W2129264285","https://openalex.org/W2135107035","https://openalex.org/W2145925763","https://openalex.org/W2148073459","https://openalex.org/W2151274846","https://openalex.org/W2264732308","https://openalex.org/W2310234675","https://openalex.org/W2328692034","https://openalex.org/W2483869488","https://openalex.org/W2496108191","https://openalex.org/W2536326527","https://openalex.org/W2949567784","https://openalex.org/W3144123794","https://openalex.org/W4301021234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3103145491","https://openalex.org/W2363060447","https://openalex.org/W2378710006","https://openalex.org/W2509596431","https://openalex.org/W2347794813","https://openalex.org/W2139015467","https://openalex.org/W2372961272","https://openalex.org/W589637099","https://openalex.org/W2312290308","https://openalex.org/W2348779673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"observers":[1],"heralded":[2],"the":[3,13,31,39,72,82,101,103,117,143,148,156,159,185],"use":[4,32,186],"of":[5,33,84,133,161,168,189],"social":[6,34,77,87,118,175,190],"media":[7,35,55,88,119,191],"during":[8,38,155,192],"recent":[9],"political":[10,41,194],"uprisings":[11],"in":[12,36,43,79,90,126,140],"Middle":[14],"East,":[15],"even":[16],"dubbing":[17],"Iran\u2019s":[18],"post-election":[19],"protests":[20],"a":[21,95,166],"\u201cTwitter":[22],"Revolution\u201d.":[23],"The":[24,136],"authors":[25,104,137],"seek":[26],"to":[27,51,67,71,142,182],"put":[28],"into":[29],"perspective":[30],"Egypt":[37,151],"mass":[40],"demonstrations":[42,195],"2011.":[44],"We":[45],"draw":[46,105],"on":[47,106],"innovation":[48],"diffusion":[49,80],"theory":[50],"argue":[52],"that":[53,139,164],"these":[54],"could":[56],"have":[57,158],"had":[58],"an":[59,130],"impact":[60,188],"beyond":[61],"their":[62,174,197],"low":[63],"adoption":[64,89],"rates":[65],"due":[66],"other":[68],"factors":[69,145],"related":[70],"essential":[73],"role":[74],"played":[75],"by":[76],"networks":[78,112],"and":[81,86,93,113,177,187,196],"demographics":[83],"Internet":[85],"Egypt,":[91],"Tunisia":[92],"(to":[94],"lesser":[96],"extent)":[97],"Iran.":[98],"To":[99],"illustrate":[100],"argument":[102],"technology":[107],"adoption,":[108],"information":[109],"use,":[110],"discussion":[111],"demographics.":[114],"They":[115],"supplement":[116],"data":[120,124],"analysis":[121],"with":[122,171],"survey":[123],"collected":[125],"June":[127],"2011":[128],"from":[129],"opportunity":[131],"sample":[132],"Egyptian":[134],"youth.":[135],"conclude":[138],"addition":[141],"contextual":[144],"noted":[146],"above,":[147],"individuals":[149],"within":[150],"who":[152],"used":[153],"Twitter":[154],"uprising":[157],"characteristics":[160],"opinion":[162],"leaders,":[163],"is,":[165],"group":[167],"early":[169],"adopters":[170],"influence":[172],"throughout":[173],"circles":[176],"beyond.":[178],"These":[179],"findings":[180],"contribute":[181],"knowledge":[183],"regarding":[184],"violent":[193],"aftermath.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}