{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079417875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jiscrm.2011010101","title":"Evaluating Campus Safety Messages at 99 Public Universities in 2010","display_name":"Evaluating Campus Safety Messages at 99 Public Universities in 2010","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079417875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jiscrm.2011010101","mag":"2079417875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jiscrm.2011010101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jiscrm.2011010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735749","display_name":"International Journal of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","issn_l":"1937-9420","issn":["1937-9420"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026997316","display_name":"John W. Barbrey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141448028","display_name":"Longwood University","ror":"https://ror.org/01awv9175","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141448028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John W. Barbrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Longwood University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Longwood University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141448028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026997316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141448028"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22158322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9017999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commission","display_name":"Commission","score":0.6813634634017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preparedness","display_name":"Preparedness","score":0.5941523313522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.5115460157394409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-management","display_name":"Emergency management","score":0.4545062184333801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"Law enforcement","score":0.4290929436683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.42707958817481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3950396180152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.36330071091651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"Public administration","score":0.33477991819381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1296495795249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.09598991274833679}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.6813634634017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.5941523313522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5115460157394409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.4545062184333801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4290929436683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42707958817481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3950396180152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.36330071091651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.33477991819381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1296495795249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09598991274833679}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jiscrm.2011010101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jiscrm.2011010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735749","display_name":"International Journal of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","issn_l":"1937-9420","issn":["1937-9420"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jiscra:v:3:y:2011:i:1:p:1-18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jiscrm.2011010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W599614907","https://openalex.org/W1575553076","https://openalex.org/W2036961804","https://openalex.org/W2065110738","https://openalex.org/W2072118369","https://openalex.org/W2075474192","https://openalex.org/W2096077120","https://openalex.org/W2102996219","https://openalex.org/W2109172569","https://openalex.org/W2119126109","https://openalex.org/W2147419421","https://openalex.org/W2165884325","https://openalex.org/W2528650434"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083674464","https://openalex.org/W4285379861","https://openalex.org/W2322850402","https://openalex.org/W2437262919","https://openalex.org/W2407817972","https://openalex.org/W3125791156","https://openalex.org/W4241219018","https://openalex.org/W1599375153","https://openalex.org/W3166503072","https://openalex.org/W2531179286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,24],"2009,":[1],"the":[2,26,75,90,131,134,142],"U.S.":[3],"Department":[4,20],"of":[5,16,21,68,133,138,148],"Education":[6,18],"published":[7],"an":[8],"Action":[9],"Guide":[10],"for":[11],"Emergency":[12],"Management":[13],"at":[14],"Institutions":[15],"Higher":[17],"(U.S.":[19],"Education,":[22],"2009).":[23],"2006,":[25],"Virginia":[27],"State":[28,48],"Crime":[29,49],"Commission":[30],"issued":[31],"a":[32,57,106],"prescient":[33],"\u201cFinal":[34],"Report:":[35],"Study":[36],"on":[37,95],"Campus":[38],"Safety":[39],"(HJR":[40],"122)\u201d":[41],"regarding":[42],"Virginia\u2019s":[43],"colleges":[44],"and":[45,71,93],"universities":[46],"(Virginia":[47],"Commission,":[50],"2006).":[51],"Gray":[52],"(2009)":[53],"provided":[54],"results":[55],"from":[56],"\u201cColumbine":[58],"10-Year":[59],"Anniversary":[60],"Survey\u201d,":[61],"which":[62,105],"reviewed":[63],"recent":[64],"campus":[65,79],"safety":[66,80],"improvements":[67],"435":[69],"K-12":[70],"university":[72,96],"respondents.":[73],"From":[74],"three":[76],"documents,":[77],"prescribed":[78],"activities":[81],"were":[82,119],"identified":[83],"that":[84],"could":[85,113],"be":[86,114],"consistently":[87],"found":[88],"in":[89,141,154],"stated":[91],"programs":[92],"policies":[94],"websites.":[97],"Of":[98],"these":[99],"activities,":[100],"18":[101],"separate":[102],"criteria":[103],"upon":[104],"university\u2019s":[107],"online":[108],"emergency":[109],"preparedness/":[110],"safety/security":[111],"messages":[112],"evaluated":[115],"through":[116],"content":[117],"analysis":[118],"conceptualized":[120],"(coding:":[121],"1=":[122],"school":[123],"has":[124],"criterion,":[125],"0=":[126],"does":[127],"not),":[128],"to":[129],"estimate":[130],"quality":[132],"overall":[135],"preparedness":[136],"message":[137],"each":[139],"institution":[140],"small":[143],"sample":[144],"(n":[145],"=":[146],"99)":[147],"universities,":[149],"representing":[150],"all":[151],"50":[152],"states":[153],"2010.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}