{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072756168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jicte.2012040108","title":"Pre-Service Teachers\u2019 Perceptions of Information Assurance and Cyber Security","display_name":"Pre-Service Teachers\u2019 Perceptions of Information Assurance and Cyber Security","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072756168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jicte.2012040108","mag":"2072756168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jicte.2012040108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.4018/jicte.2012040108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98745102","display_name":"International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education","issn_l":"1550-1337","issn":["1550-1337","1550-1876"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002514051","display_name":"Joachim Jack Agamba","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106969075","display_name":"Idaho State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0162z8b04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Jack Agamba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088486867","display_name":"Jared Keengwe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jared Keengwe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Dakota, USA","(University of North Dakota, USA)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Dakota, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(University of North Dakota, USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002514051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7106,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81564405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"94","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-assurance","display_name":"Information assurance","score":0.8095765113830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6928254961967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5725365281105042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.5592251420021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.44695693254470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personally-identifiable-information","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","score":0.4354246258735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.42880138754844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37755727767944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.3452202081680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2709946632385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.11005395650863647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08401334285736084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780795517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6030997","display_name":"Information assurance","level":3,"score":0.8095765113830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6928254961967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5725365281105042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5592251420021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44695693254470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.4354246258735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42880138754844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37755727767944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3452202081680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2709946632385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.11005395650863647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08401334285736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jicte.2012040108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.4018/jicte.2012040108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98745102","display_name":"International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education","issn_l":"1550-1337","issn":["1550-1337","1550-1876"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jicte0:v:8:y:2012:i:2:p:94-101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jicte.2012040108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79250569","https://openalex.org/W106051595","https://openalex.org/W111961032","https://openalex.org/W177639055","https://openalex.org/W339249705","https://openalex.org/W1524945715","https://openalex.org/W1714723801","https://openalex.org/W1974123882","https://openalex.org/W1977816076","https://openalex.org/W2037202491","https://openalex.org/W2052340839","https://openalex.org/W2080539853","https://openalex.org/W2095108148","https://openalex.org/W2115987600","https://openalex.org/W2127327456","https://openalex.org/W2128567926","https://openalex.org/W2153646932","https://openalex.org/W2222021402","https://openalex.org/W2227951926","https://openalex.org/W2253489503","https://openalex.org/W2992431771","https://openalex.org/W4250450754","https://openalex.org/W6626394406","https://openalex.org/W6678909057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2488601579","https://openalex.org/W1761928473","https://openalex.org/W2991148700","https://openalex.org/W2391901998","https://openalex.org/W2066272013","https://openalex.org/W4241003180","https://openalex.org/W1573839549","https://openalex.org/W2351247954","https://openalex.org/W4232461742","https://openalex.org/W2474014892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"was":[2,63],"designed":[3],"to":[4,9,19,42,72],"compare":[5],"pre-service":[6,24],"teachers\u2019":[7],"attitudes":[8],"those":[10],"of":[11,45,57,68],"general":[12,69],"computer":[13,70],"end-users":[14,71],"on":[15],"taking":[16],"proactive":[17],"measures":[18],"prevent":[20],"cyber":[21,50],"crime.":[22],"Nineteen":[23],"teachers,":[25],"enrolled":[26],"in":[27,32,60],"a":[28,35,55],"three-credit":[29],"technology":[30],"course":[31],"2009,":[33],"completed":[34],"survey":[36],"instrument":[37],"created":[38],"by":[39],"the":[40],"researchers":[41],"analyze":[43],"perceptions":[44],"Information":[46],"Assurance":[47],"(IA)":[48],"and":[49],"security.":[51],"The":[52],"findings":[53],"indicated":[54],"lack":[56],"best":[58],"practices":[59],"IA":[61],"that":[62,67],"no":[64],"different":[65],"from":[66],"protect":[73],"personal":[74],"electronic":[75],"information.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}