{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047470663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2006040103","title":"IT Software Development Offshoring","display_name":"IT Software Development Offshoring","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047470663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2006040103","mag":"2047470663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jgim.2006040103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2006040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83591844","display_name":"Journal of Global Information Management","issn_l":"1062-7375","issn":["1062-7375","1533-7995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105982729","display_name":"Fred Niederman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3246-4769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47838141","display_name":"Saint Louis University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7jjy08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred Niederman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint Louis University, USA","Saint Louis University, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Louis University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Louis University, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077807059","display_name":"Sumit K. Kundu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1718-2376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumit Kundu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University, USA","Florida International University , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042244364","display_name":"Silvia Salas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-4371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Salas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University, USA","Florida International University , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.5844,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9830935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"52","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11938","display_name":"ERP Systems Implementation and Impact","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshoring","display_name":"Offshoring","score":0.97946697473526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.7081723213195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6207379102706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"Phenomenon","score":0.5238513946533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4926955997943878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.47001388669013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3960793614387512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3429200053215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.2426123023033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.23899951577186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1209196150302887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.08070969581604004}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39302471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9051832","display_name":"Offshoring","level":3,"score":0.97946697473526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7081723213195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6207379102706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.5238513946533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4926955997943878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.47001388669013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3960793614387512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3429200053215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.2426123023033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23899951577186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1209196150302887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08070969581604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jgim.2006040103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2006040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83591844","display_name":"Journal of Global Information Management","issn_l":"1062-7375","issn":["1062-7375","1533-7995"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Information Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jgim00:v:14:y:2006:i:2:p:52-74","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jgim.2006040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995604134","https://openalex.org/W2005382696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W644766326","https://openalex.org/W2153596050","https://openalex.org/W3123918526","https://openalex.org/W2485868263","https://openalex.org/W2105028739","https://openalex.org/W1498907471","https://openalex.org/W2484221899","https://openalex.org/W4212819232","https://openalex.org/W1514939297","https://openalex.org/W2022579144"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,83,116,146],"offshoring":[1,24,81,92,126],"of":[2,17,44,77,89,113,123,131,153],"IT":[3,62,90,124],"development":[4,63,91,125],"is":[5,33,64,75,127],"a":[6,30,155],"significant":[7],"global":[8,68],"economic":[9],"phenomenon.":[10],"It":[11],"influences":[12,37],"the":[13,87,121,134,142,151],"lives":[14],"and":[15,20,71,97,104,106,109,136,144,161],"fortunes":[16],"individuals,":[18,102],"organizations,":[19,103],"nations/regions.":[21],"However,":[22],"because":[23],"so":[25,35],"broadly":[26],"affects":[27],"different":[28],"stakeholders,":[29],"multi-level":[31],"theory":[32],"required":[34],"that":[36,38,73,86,120],"may":[39],"positively":[40],"affect":[41,101],"one":[42],"set":[43],"stakeholders":[45],"while":[46],"negatively":[47],"affecting":[48],"another":[49],"are":[50],"not":[51],"misinterpreted":[52],"by":[53,149],"an":[54,80],"overly":[55],"narrow":[56],"analysis.":[57],"This":[58],"article":[59,84,117,147],"discusses":[60],"how":[61],"differentiated":[65],"from":[66],"other":[67],"labor":[69],"sourcing":[70],"argues":[72,119],"it":[74],"worthy":[76],"investigation":[78],"as":[79,99,138,140],"domain.":[82],"proposes":[85],"study":[88],"needs":[93],"to":[94],"recognize":[95],"precursors":[96],"results":[98],"they":[100],"nation/regions,":[105],"presents":[107],"examples":[108],"discussion":[110],"in":[111,158],"each":[112],"these":[114],"areas.":[115],"further":[118],"domain":[122,160],"incomplete":[128],"without":[129],"consideration":[130],"interactions":[132],"between":[133,141],"individual":[135],"nation/region":[137],"well":[139],"organization":[143],"nation/region.":[145],"concludes":[148],"considering":[150],"complexity":[152],"presenting":[154],"complete":[156],"picture":[157],"this":[159],"suggesting":[162],"some":[163],"areas":[164],"for":[165],"future":[166],"research.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}