{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007013731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jgcms.2012100105","title":"The Gameplay Enjoyment Model","display_name":"The Gameplay Enjoyment Model","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007013731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jgcms.2012100105","mag":"2007013731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jgcms.2012100105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jgcms.2012100105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60769682","display_name":"International Journal of Gaming and Computer-Mediated Simulations","issn_l":"1942-3888","issn":["1942-3888","1942-3896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Gaming and Computer-Mediated Simulations","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002265791","display_name":"John Quick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John M. Quick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102032276","display_name":"Robert K. Atkinson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert K. Atkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems, Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems, Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013943054","display_name":"Lijia Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-9752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijia Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002265791"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3703,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81080405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"64","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6134549975395203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fantasy","display_name":"Fantasy","score":0.6029239892959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5466076731681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleasure","display_name":"Pleasure","score":0.49088579416275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.483236163854599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.45879337191581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.43865203857421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.4334176778793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-play","display_name":"Game play","score":0.4205900728702545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.4008095860481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24541828036308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.18658828735351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.12875956296920776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6134549975395203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534859617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434357","display_name":"Fantasy","level":2,"score":0.6029239892959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5466076731681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208195","display_name":"Pleasure","level":2,"score":0.49088579416275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.483236163854599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.45879337191581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.43865203857421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.4334176778793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017957056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331296","display_name":"Game play","level":2,"score":0.4205900728702545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4008095860481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24541828036308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.18658828735351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.12875956296920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jgcms.2012100105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jgcms.2012100105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60769682","display_name":"International Journal of Gaming and Computer-Mediated Simulations","issn_l":"1942-3888","issn":["1942-3888","1942-3896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Gaming and Computer-Mediated Simulations","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jgcms0:v:4:y:2012:i:4:p:64-80","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jgcms.2012100105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47698003","https://openalex.org/W62824994","https://openalex.org/W177903150","https://openalex.org/W261448261","https://openalex.org/W642331298","https://openalex.org/W1500822011","https://openalex.org/W1517010003","https://openalex.org/W1527994979","https://openalex.org/W1550621568","https://openalex.org/W1913957972","https://openalex.org/W1932587904","https://openalex.org/W1965410815","https://openalex.org/W1972888601","https://openalex.org/W1976893898","https://openalex.org/W1980850924","https://openalex.org/W1992289097","https://openalex.org/W1993214795","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2012262466","https://openalex.org/W2018132040","https://openalex.org/W2023860755","https://openalex.org/W2025781576","https://openalex.org/W2034107009","https://openalex.org/W2047719918","https://openalex.org/W2063898208","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2075474869","https://openalex.org/W2077935503","https://openalex.org/W2078058017","https://openalex.org/W2079256922","https://openalex.org/W2080696150","https://openalex.org/W2081521056","https://openalex.org/W2087359160","https://openalex.org/W2088122685","https://openalex.org/W2091810724","https://openalex.org/W2099466450","https://openalex.org/W2101699735","https://openalex.org/W2103393657","https://openalex.org/W2104231681","https://openalex.org/W2106090893","https://openalex.org/W2108682032","https://openalex.org/W2116578868","https://openalex.org/W2122025961","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2128734027","https://openalex.org/W2128783070","https://openalex.org/W2139932812","https://openalex.org/W2140205964","https://openalex.org/W2142032252","https://openalex.org/W2149757714","https://openalex.org/W2151838380","https://openalex.org/W2156694694","https://openalex.org/W2156998818","https://openalex.org/W2158160900","https://openalex.org/W2158378323","https://openalex.org/W2160107503","https://openalex.org/W2166982098","https://openalex.org/W2168162944","https://openalex.org/W2188499884","https://openalex.org/W2202567362","https://openalex.org/W2283630310","https://openalex.org/W2482854692","https://openalex.org/W2488859101","https://openalex.org/W2492991284","https://openalex.org/W2497763623","https://openalex.org/W2498113320","https://openalex.org/W2499761356","https://openalex.org/W2562091450","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2600584562","https://openalex.org/W2771567351","https://openalex.org/W2979293185","https://openalex.org/W3094950853","https://openalex.org/W3101850524","https://openalex.org/W3114083360","https://openalex.org/W3199277690","https://openalex.org/W4210525525","https://openalex.org/W4232049048","https://openalex.org/W4235640180","https://openalex.org/W4252546272","https://openalex.org/W4292952947","https://openalex.org/W4293872590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4377019595","https://openalex.org/W2460166022","https://openalex.org/W4283698217","https://openalex.org/W2066123921","https://openalex.org/W3003025822","https://openalex.org/W1820904645","https://openalex.org/W4214572295","https://openalex.org/W1775505759","https://openalex.org/W1543766482","https://openalex.org/W2595281317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"date,":[1],"reviews":[2],"of":[3,11,45,102,115,126,138,147,174],"the":[4,15,46,95,145,172,177],"games":[5,18,175,180],"literature":[6],"have":[7,39],"noted":[8],"a":[9,42,84],"lack":[10],"empirical":[12,161],"studies":[13],"examining":[14],"relationships":[16],"between":[17],"and":[19,134,151,176],"their":[20,120],"purported":[21],"benefits":[22],"(Huizenga,":[23],"Admiraal,":[24],"&amp;":[25,30,57,62,67,73],"Dam,":[26],"2011;":[27],"Vandercruysse,":[28],"Vanderwaetere,":[29],"Clarebout,":[31],"2012;":[32],"Young":[33],"et":[34,77],"al.,":[35,78],"2012).":[36],"Furthermore,":[37],"researchers":[38],"called":[40],"for":[41,122,154],"better":[43,93],"understanding":[44,171],"specific":[47,96,124],"game":[48,149],"features":[49,97],"that":[50,98,179],"may":[51],"lead":[52],"to":[53,92],"beneficial":[54],"outcomes":[55],"(Hartmann":[56],"Klimmt,":[58,60],"2006;":[59,75],"Schmid,":[61],"Orthmann,":[63],"2009;":[64],"McNamara,":[65],"Jackson,":[66],"Graesser,":[68],"2010;":[69],"Vorderer,":[70],"Bryant,":[71],"Pieper,":[72],"Weber,":[74],"Wilson":[76],"2009).":[79],"In":[80],"this":[81],"survey":[82],"study,":[83],"structural":[85],"equation":[86],"modeling":[87],"(SEM)":[88],"approach":[89],"was":[90],"employed":[91],"understand":[94],"influence":[99],"player":[100],"enjoyment":[101,173],"video":[103],"games.":[104],"The":[105,136],"resulting":[106],"Gameplay":[107],"Enjoyment":[108,114],"Model":[109],"(GEM)":[110],"explains":[111],"players\u2019":[112],"overall":[113],"games,":[116],"as":[117,119],"well":[118],"preferences":[121],"six":[123],"types":[125],"enjoyment,":[127],"including":[128],"Challenge,":[129],"Companionship,":[130],"Competition,":[131],"Exploration,":[132],"Fantasy,":[133],"Fidelity.":[135],"implications":[137],"these":[139],"model":[140],"components":[141],"are":[142,156],"discussed":[143],"in":[144,170,182],"context":[146],"educational":[148],"design":[150],"future":[152],"directions":[153],"research":[155],"offered.":[157],"GEM":[158],"provides":[159],"an":[160],"framework":[162],"within":[163],"which":[164],"vital":[165],"progress":[166],"can":[167],"be":[168],"made":[169],"role":[178],"play":[181],"education.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
