{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008123449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jep.2013070105","title":"Usability Evaluation of Pakistani Security Agencies Websites","display_name":"Usability Evaluation of Pakistani Security Agencies Websites","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008123449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jep.2013070105","mag":"2008123449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jep.2013070105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jep.2013070105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229488","display_name":"International Journal of E-Politics","issn_l":"1947-9131","issn":["1947-9131","1947-914X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of E-Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087762260","display_name":"Saqib Saeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-3480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saqib Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Bahria University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bahria University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077342584","display_name":"Irfan Ahmed Malik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irfan Ahmed Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Bahria University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bahria University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082692115","display_name":"Fazal Wahab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-170X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fazal Wahab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Bahria University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bahria University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087762260"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4427,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85271641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"57","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8841315507888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorism","display_name":"Terrorism","score":0.6262607574462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-computer-interaction-in-information-security","display_name":"Human-computer interaction in information security","score":0.5589731335639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5369486808776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homeland-security","display_name":"Homeland security","score":0.5251241326332092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.47398653626441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.47156593203544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.47155261039733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-usability","display_name":"Web usability","score":0.46857357025146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.4340442419052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.38445594906806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.3840472996234894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.34411513805389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3260859251022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3206706643104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30435657501220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security-policy","display_name":"Network security policy","score":0.11756342649459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.1161378026008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1047782301902771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8841315507888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.6262607574462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6353995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027910","display_name":"Human-computer interaction in information security","level":5,"score":0.5589731335639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5369486808776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506469952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181467","display_name":"Homeland security","level":3,"score":0.5251241326332092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47398653626441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.47156593203544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.47155261039733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4237393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1636686","display_name":"Web usability","level":3,"score":0.46857357025146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4340442419052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38445594906806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.3840472996234894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.34411513805389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3260859251022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3206706643104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30435657501220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394676","display_name":"Network security policy","level":4,"score":0.11756342649459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.1161378026008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1047782301902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jep.2013070105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jep.2013070105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229488","display_name":"International Journal of E-Politics","issn_l":"1947-9131","issn":["1947-9131","1947-914X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of E-Politics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42017819","https://openalex.org/W83188468","https://openalex.org/W103282921","https://openalex.org/W192733782","https://openalex.org/W273869986","https://openalex.org/W1217856966","https://openalex.org/W1484469747","https://openalex.org/W1533953682","https://openalex.org/W1614064914","https://openalex.org/W1967779823","https://openalex.org/W1972141831","https://openalex.org/W1973670775","https://openalex.org/W1983424917","https://openalex.org/W1997346212","https://openalex.org/W2012619515","https://openalex.org/W2012707857","https://openalex.org/W2035424288","https://openalex.org/W2040976360","https://openalex.org/W2048171465","https://openalex.org/W2051660196","https://openalex.org/W2055872598","https://openalex.org/W2061162787","https://openalex.org/W2066890808","https://openalex.org/W2072122128","https://openalex.org/W2087279296","https://openalex.org/W2091686279","https://openalex.org/W2096166601","https://openalex.org/W2104391154","https://openalex.org/W2114537999","https://openalex.org/W2160421387","https://openalex.org/W2161471886","https://openalex.org/W2163969338","https://openalex.org/W2478250960","https://openalex.org/W3140405281","https://openalex.org/W4255997753"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W146996759","https://openalex.org/W2025043113","https://openalex.org/W1967528062","https://openalex.org/W2971897507","https://openalex.org/W2024488177","https://openalex.org/W2955456485","https://openalex.org/W2766905531","https://openalex.org/W2063961455","https://openalex.org/W96636389","https://openalex.org/W1537544362"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,78,112],"the":[1,27,32,39,68,81,119,156],"post":[2],"9/11":[3],"world,":[4],"homeland":[5],"security":[6,19,51,87],"has":[7],"become":[8],"focal":[9],"issue":[10],"for":[11,74],"every":[12],"country":[13],"and":[14,59,67,124,161],"governments":[15],"are":[16],"constantly":[17],"improving":[18],"mechanisms":[20],"to":[21,48,56,114,144,164,169],"protect":[22],"their":[23,166],"citizens.":[24],"Pakistan":[25],"being":[26],"front":[28],"line":[29],"state":[30],"in":[31,100],"war":[33],"against":[34],"terror":[35],"is":[36],"one":[37],"of":[38,155],"heavily":[40],"affected":[41],"countries":[42],"by":[43,50,129],"terrorism.":[44],"Timely":[45],"information":[46,75],"dissemination":[47,76],"public":[49],"agencies":[52],"can":[53,70],"help":[54,158],"citizens":[55],"be":[57,71,145,151],"prepared":[58,121],"carry":[60],"out":[61,128],"protective":[62],"measures.":[63],"Information":[64],"technology":[65],"artifacts":[66],"internet":[69],"very":[72],"beneficial":[73],"purpose.":[77],"this":[79],"paper":[80],"author":[82],"specifically":[83],"looked":[84],"at":[85],"Pakistani":[86],"agency":[88],"websites":[89,137,167],"1to":[90],"evaluate":[91],"usability":[92,98,140],"aspects.":[93],"Initially":[94],"we":[95],"conducted":[96],"a":[97,122],"testing":[99],"lab":[101],"setting,":[102],"where":[103],"our":[104,117],"questions":[105],"were":[106],"based":[107],"on":[108],"Jakob":[109],"Nielson\u2019s":[110],"heuristics.":[111],"order":[113],"further":[115],"validate":[116],"findings":[118,154],"authors":[120],"questionnaire":[123],"got":[125],"it":[126],"filled":[127],"end":[130],"users.":[131],"Survey":[132],"results":[133],"highlighted":[134],"that":[135],"these":[136],"have":[138],"several":[139],"problems":[141],"which":[142],"need":[143],"rectified":[146],"before":[147],"they":[148],"could":[149],"effectively":[150],"used.":[152],"The":[153],"study":[157],"e-government":[159],"practitioners":[160],"policy":[162],"makers":[163],"develop":[165],"according":[168],"user":[170],"needs.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}