{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992677891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jehmc.2012010104","title":"Cross-Border Medical Care and Telemedicine","display_name":"Cross-Border Medical Care and Telemedicine","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992677891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jehmc.2012010104","mag":"1992677891"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jehmc.2012010104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jehmc.2012010104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18047094","display_name":"International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications","issn_l":"1947-315X","issn":["1947-315X","1947-3168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062652495","display_name":"Isao Nakajima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-2989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314466530","display_name":"Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7qe739","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Isao Nakajima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokai University School of Medicine, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokai University School of Medicine, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062652495"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16422259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"46","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12681","display_name":"Global Healthcare and Medical Tourism","score":0.8460999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12681","display_name":"Global Healthcare and Medical Tourism","score":0.8460999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-tourism","display_name":"Medical tourism","score":0.7764253616333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.5316308736801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislation","display_name":"Legislation","score":0.5078340172767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.5068498253822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"Telemedicine","score":0.49548137187957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.48303136229515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.46216392517089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.44167864322662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"Globalization","score":0.4370253384113312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.43596577644348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare","display_name":"Welfare","score":0.41222167015075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.2588946223258972}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781321835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757232","display_name":"Medical tourism","level":3,"score":0.7764253616333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.5316308736801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.5078340172767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.5068498253822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.49548137187957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.48303136229515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46216392517089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44167864322662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.4370253384113312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.43596577644348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.41222167015075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2588946223258972}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jehmc.2012010104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jehmc.2012010104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18047094","display_name":"International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications","issn_l":"1947-315X","issn":["1947-315X","1947-3168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jehmc0:v:3:y:2012:i:1:p:46-61","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jehmc.2012010104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1755908268","https://openalex.org/W1970564560","https://openalex.org/W1971687258","https://openalex.org/W1978817778","https://openalex.org/W1979174866","https://openalex.org/W1997269072","https://openalex.org/W2001352097","https://openalex.org/W2007507604","https://openalex.org/W2023040894","https://openalex.org/W2024692165","https://openalex.org/W2025575326","https://openalex.org/W2029454209","https://openalex.org/W2030903376","https://openalex.org/W2053127241","https://openalex.org/W2053575363","https://openalex.org/W2057531511","https://openalex.org/W2065148222","https://openalex.org/W2069222050","https://openalex.org/W2071903380","https://openalex.org/W2072741053","https://openalex.org/W2074979907","https://openalex.org/W2176052020","https://openalex.org/W2314275712","https://openalex.org/W4238821485","https://openalex.org/W4251718636","https://openalex.org/W4254644539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358200898","https://openalex.org/W4231184955","https://openalex.org/W2325765407","https://openalex.org/W2788012436","https://openalex.org/W618293728","https://openalex.org/W2291845669","https://openalex.org/W200604156","https://openalex.org/W2374784346","https://openalex.org/W1580898361","https://openalex.org/W2606446052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Globalization":[0],"is":[1],"making":[2],"cross-border":[3,120,165],"medical":[4,9,44,49,76,99,117,121,143,167,170],"care":[5,10,100,122,168],"a":[6,72,110,125],"reality.":[7],"Cross-border":[8],"has":[11,26,123],"three":[12],"aspects:":[13],"information,":[14],"patients,":[15],"and":[16,28,61,68,82,119,153,169,172],"practitioners.":[17],"The":[18,63],"outsourcing":[19],"of":[20,58,65,78,85,88,104,115],"diagnostic":[21],"imaging":[22],"via":[23],"communication":[24],"lines":[25],"begun,":[27],"information":[29],"on":[30,130],"treatment":[31],"poised":[32],"to":[33,97,163],"cross":[34],"borders.":[35],"However,":[36],"the":[37,56,75,89,102,150],"latter":[38],"possibility":[39],"raises":[40],"issues":[41],"concerning":[42],"legal":[43,138,161],"qualifications.":[45],"Japanese":[46],"legislation":[47],"bans":[48],"practice":[50],"by":[51,55],"persons":[52],"not":[53],"licensed":[54,80,95],"Minister":[57],"Health,":[59,66],"Labour":[60,67],"Welfare.":[62],"Ministry":[64],"Welfare":[69],"recently":[70],"issued":[71],"bulletin":[73],"regarding":[74],"activities":[77],"foreign":[79,94],"physicians":[81,96],"an":[83],"interpretation":[84],"Article":[86],"17":[87],"Medical":[90],"Practitioner\u2019s":[91],"Act,":[92],"permitting":[93],"provide":[98],"in":[101],"event":[103],"disasters.":[105],"European":[106],"countries":[107],"have":[108],"established":[109],"system":[111],"for":[112],"mutual":[113],"recognition":[114,145],"national":[116],"licenses,":[118],"achieved":[124],"solid":[126],"foothold":[127],"there.":[128],"Based":[129],"these":[131],"societal":[132],"factors,":[133],"Japan":[134,156],"must":[135],"revise":[136],"its":[137,160],"systems":[139,162],"or":[140],"conclude":[141],"bilateral":[142],"license":[144],"agreements.":[146],"This":[147],"paper":[148],"describes":[149],"various":[151],"difficulties":[152],"obstacles":[154],"confronting":[155],"as":[157],"it":[158],"modifies":[159],"achieve":[164],"remote":[166],"tourism":[171],"proposes":[173],"some":[174],"concrete":[175],"solutions.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}