{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2579411132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jeco.2016100105","title":"Exploring Factors that Lead to People Watching Professional Soccer on Television","display_name":"Exploring Factors that Lead to People Watching Professional Soccer on Television","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2579411132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jeco.2016100105","mag":"2579411132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jeco.2016100105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jeco.2016100105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96210769","display_name":"Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations","issn_l":"1539-2929","issn":["1539-2929","1539-2937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102911704","display_name":"Alan D. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-8266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178605575","display_name":"Robert Morris University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r24vd05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alan D. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Marketing, Robert Morris University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Marketing, Robert Morris University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110468940","display_name":"Steve Clinton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178605575","display_name":"Robert Morris University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r24vd05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve R. Clinton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marketing, Robert Morris University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing, Robert Morris University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102911704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80512554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"66","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5543224811553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fantasy","display_name":"Fantasy","score":0.5460746884346008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-model","display_name":"Conceptual model","score":0.4944748878479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.4479682445526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.39411282539367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3332279324531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.20994827151298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11353591084480286}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5543224811553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534859617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434357","display_name":"Fantasy","level":2,"score":0.5460746884346008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.4944748878479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.4479682445526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.39411282539367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3332279324531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20994827151298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11353591084480286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jeco.2016100105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jeco.2016100105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96210769","display_name":"Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations","issn_l":"1539-2929","issn":["1539-2929","1539-2937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jeco00:v:14:y:2016:i:4:p:66-95","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/JECO.2016100105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1214982363","https://openalex.org/W1481902524","https://openalex.org/W1591859969","https://openalex.org/W1964701131","https://openalex.org/W1974640124","https://openalex.org/W1985228006","https://openalex.org/W1990903858","https://openalex.org/W2008917848","https://openalex.org/W2023707213","https://openalex.org/W2054972753","https://openalex.org/W2060346383","https://openalex.org/W2071855594","https://openalex.org/W2084115279","https://openalex.org/W2109702505","https://openalex.org/W2131875738","https://openalex.org/W2139531671","https://openalex.org/W2149901889","https://openalex.org/W3123795741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3216300146","https://openalex.org/W3127722453","https://openalex.org/W2992396219","https://openalex.org/W1996975712","https://openalex.org/W2481088567","https://openalex.org/W2002005917","https://openalex.org/W3083408804","https://openalex.org/W2982140289","https://openalex.org/W2768832763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,66],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,34,48,68,107],"this":[3,69],"study":[4,23],"is":[5,62],"to":[6,13,91],"examine":[7],"and":[8,39,64,85,102],"determine":[9],"factors":[10,61,67],"that":[11],"lead":[12],"increased":[14],"television":[15,50,93],"ratings":[16,51,94],"for":[17,87],"soccer":[18,28,49,88],"in":[19,31,52,95],"the":[20,53,81,96,104],"U.S.":[21],"primarily":[24],"focuses":[25],"on":[26,59,78],"fantasy":[27],"participation,":[29],"involvement":[30],"soccer,":[32],"presence":[33],"a":[35,45,55],"local":[36],"professional":[37],"team,":[38],"social":[40],"media":[41],"interaction.":[42],"After":[43],"providing":[44],"brief":[46],"history":[47],"U.S.,":[54],"conceptual":[56,70],"model":[57,71,82],"based":[58],"these":[60,79],"developed":[63],"explained.":[65],"are":[72],"tested":[73],"through":[74],"statistical":[75],"analysis.":[76],"Based":[77],"results,":[80],"provides":[83],"recommendations":[84],"conclusions":[86],"decision":[89],"makers":[90],"increase":[92,103],"future,":[97],"which":[98],"ultimately":[99],"will":[100],"drive":[101],"bottom":[105],"line":[106],"all":[108],"parties":[109],"involved.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}