{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2077312364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jebr.2009010105","title":"Training, Competence, and Business Performance","display_name":"Training, Competence, and Business Performance","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2077312364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jebr.2009010105","mag":"2077312364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jebr.2009010105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jebr.2009010105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77020770","display_name":"International Journal of E-Business Research","issn_l":"1548-1131","issn":["1548-1131","1548-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of E-Business Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111914141","display_name":"Dag H. Olsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200650556","display_name":"University of Agder","ror":"https://ror.org/03x297z98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dag H. Olsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Agder, Norway","University of Agder, Norway,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Agder, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Agder, Norway,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056656063","display_name":"Tom Roar Eikebrokk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2097-7076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200650556","display_name":"University of Agder","ror":"https://ror.org/03x297z98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom R. Eikebrokk","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Agder, Norway","University of Agder, Norway,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Agder, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Agder, Norway,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96001559,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"92","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.7070295214653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty","display_name":"Novelty","score":0.6481747627258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.6136164665222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5180578231811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.49418237805366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3406919240951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22532305121421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18966248631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.17460495233535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.0861150324344635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.7070295214653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.6481747627258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.6136164665222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5180578231811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49418237805366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3406919240951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22532305121421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18966248631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.17460495233535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0861150324344635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jebr.2009010105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jebr.2009010105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77020770","display_name":"International Journal of E-Business Research","issn_l":"1548-1131","issn":["1548-1131","1548-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of E-Business Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jebr00:v:5:y:2009:i:1:p:92-116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jebr.2009010105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26097324","https://openalex.org/W101223594","https://openalex.org/W1485916023","https://openalex.org/W1529338693","https://openalex.org/W1542062674","https://openalex.org/W1564617445","https://openalex.org/W1763287978","https://openalex.org/W1966208297","https://openalex.org/W1976121050","https://openalex.org/W1979142053","https://openalex.org/W1985622602","https://openalex.org/W1987258130","https://openalex.org/W1989748870","https://openalex.org/W1993017444","https://openalex.org/W1996145808","https://openalex.org/W2000254242","https://openalex.org/W2008144552","https://openalex.org/W2015839496","https://openalex.org/W2019224020","https://openalex.org/W2025786950","https://openalex.org/W2026465572","https://openalex.org/W2032285541","https://openalex.org/W2032648955","https://openalex.org/W2058754069","https://openalex.org/W2066812283","https://openalex.org/W2074298715","https://openalex.org/W2082353258","https://openalex.org/W2090364983","https://openalex.org/W2106529313","https://openalex.org/W2114760026","https://openalex.org/W2116324674","https://openalex.org/W2124066355","https://openalex.org/W2124330866","https://openalex.org/W2130045110","https://openalex.org/W2130457181","https://openalex.org/W2143343620","https://openalex.org/W2146410840","https://openalex.org/W2147270415","https://openalex.org/W2148631311","https://openalex.org/W2148962579","https://openalex.org/W2158136285","https://openalex.org/W2170005075","https://openalex.org/W2171360484","https://openalex.org/W2173371788","https://openalex.org/W2259435631","https://openalex.org/W2341853976","https://openalex.org/W2397705735","https://openalex.org/W2784170744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381242807","https://openalex.org/W2751208925","https://openalex.org/W2347541121","https://openalex.org/W4288804799","https://openalex.org/W3089617106","https://openalex.org/W3032237421","https://openalex.org/W2080951048","https://openalex.org/W3011883280","https://openalex.org/W2390346111","https://openalex.org/W2369082698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,17,113,123,131],"relationship":[4,71],"between":[5,72],"training,":[6,73],"competence":[7,74],"and":[8,12,29,42,75,77,86,94,101,144],"performance":[9,43,76,87],"of":[10,19,27,61,90,125],"small":[11],"medium-sized":[13],"enterprises":[14],"(SMEs)":[15],"in":[16,44,47,83,88,130],"context":[18],"e-business.":[20],"Literature":[21],"review":[22],"combined":[23,52],"with":[24,53],"a":[25,69],"triangulation":[26],"qualitative":[28],"quantitative":[30],"methods":[31],"were":[32],"used":[33],"to":[34,106,112],"investigate":[35],"these":[36],"relationships.":[37],"Data":[38],"about":[39,55],"e-business":[40,62,84],"competences":[41,85],"339":[45],"SMEs":[46],"three":[48],"European":[49],"countries":[50],"was":[51],"data":[54],"training":[56,80,142],"supply":[57],"from":[58],"116":[59],"providers":[60],"related":[63],"training.":[64],"The":[65,96,133],"empirical":[66,126],"findings":[67],"document":[68],"positive":[70],"show":[78],"that":[79,115],"explains":[81],"variances":[82],"terms":[89],"efficiency,":[91],"complementarities,":[92],"lock-in":[93],"novelty.":[95],"research":[97],"has":[98,135],"both":[99],"theoretical":[100,107],"practical":[102,136],"implications.":[103],"It":[104],"contributes":[105],"development":[108],"by":[109],"lending":[110],"support":[111,127],"idea":[114],"methodological":[116],"issues":[117],"are":[118],"an":[119],"important":[120],"reason":[121],"behind":[122],"lack":[124],"frequently":[128],"reported":[129],"literature.":[132],"study":[134],"implications":[137],"for":[138],"public":[139],"policy":[140],"makers,":[141],"suppliers":[143],"SME":[145],"managers.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}