{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003426793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jebr.2006040101","title":"A Typology of Interorganizational Relationships","display_name":"A Typology of Interorganizational Relationships","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003426793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jebr.2006040101","mag":"2003426793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jebr.2006040101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jebr.2006040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77020770","display_name":"International Journal of E-Business Research","issn_l":"1548-1131","issn":["1548-1131","1548-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of E-Business Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100775283","display_name":"Won\u2010Young Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-7592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165268","display_name":"Korea Testing Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05aykjy67","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165268"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wonyoung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marketing Lab, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marketing Lab, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082094552","display_name":"Praveen Aggarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0702-6441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115145","display_name":"University of Minnesota, Duluth","ror":"https://ror.org/01hy4qx27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Praveen Aggarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota Duluth, USA","University of Minnesota, Duluth, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota Duluth, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, Duluth, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089961045","display_name":"Hyonkil Shin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83436808","display_name":"Hankuk University of Foreign Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/051q2m369","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83436808"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyonkil Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea","Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83436808"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83436808"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034168916","display_name":"Taihoon Cha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83436808","display_name":"Hankuk University of Foreign Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/051q2m369","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83436808"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taihoon Cha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea","Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83436808"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83436808"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058440871","display_name":"Seunghan Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155180","display_name":"Samsung SDS (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/0476bn305","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4387155180"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seunghan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung SDS, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung SDS, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4387155180"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100775283"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165268"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15003508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12594","display_name":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.9236999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typology","display_name":"Typology","score":0.9340840578079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6431297063827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6076711416244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5020716190338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4423758387565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3514147400856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1693488359451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.12131601572036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.08794686198234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.060053080320358276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.9340840578079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6431297063827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6076711416244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5020716190338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4423758387565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3514147400856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1693488359451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12131601572036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08794686198234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.060053080320358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jebr.2006040101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jebr.2006040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77020770","display_name":"International Journal of E-Business Research","issn_l":"1548-1131","issn":["1548-1131","1548-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of E-Business Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jebr00:v:2:y:2006:i:2:p:1-21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jebr.2006040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2241143171","https://openalex.org/W3212604275","https://openalex.org/W4210715198","https://openalex.org/W4298181027","https://openalex.org/W654341863","https://openalex.org/W3170213355","https://openalex.org/W1904057732","https://openalex.org/W334991267","https://openalex.org/W2172189869","https://openalex.org/W2625363013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"decreasing":[1],"cost":[2],"of":[3,12,16,35,42,53,104,147,160],"IT":[4],"has":[5],"encouraged":[6],"organizations":[7,54,115],"to":[8,31,96,116,129],"seek":[9],"new":[10,33],"ways":[11],"cooperating":[13],"with":[14,79],"members":[15],"the":[17,40,43,51,69,84,102,145,155],"supply":[18],"chain":[19],"and":[20,107,135,149],"other":[21],"key":[22],"strategic":[23,66],"partners.":[24],"This":[25],"increased":[26],"cooperation":[27,67],"is":[28,111],"giving":[29],"rise":[30],"a":[32,97,127,137],"type":[34],"interorganizational":[36,141],"system":[37],"(IOS).":[38],"Before":[39],"advent":[41],"Internet,":[44],"IS":[45,75,94,105,118,148],"integration":[46,76,82,95,106,119],"required":[47],"significant":[48,98],"investments":[49],"on":[50,144],"part":[52],"participating":[55],"in":[56,62,68,83,89,157],"an":[57],"IOS.":[58],"Such":[59],"heavy":[60],"investments,":[61],"turn,":[63],"necessitated":[64],"close":[65],"non-IS":[70,80,123],"domain,":[71],"as":[72],"well.":[73],"Thus,":[74],"went":[77],"hand-in-hand":[78],"(relational)":[81],"pre-Internet":[85],"era.":[86],"However,":[87],"advances":[88],"Internet":[90],"technology":[91],"have":[92,117],"commoditized":[93],"extent,":[99],"thereby":[100],"allowing":[101],"uncoupling":[103],"relational":[108,150],"integration.":[109,151],"It":[110],"now":[112],"possible":[113],"for":[114,131,139],"without":[120],"developing":[121],"strong":[122],"linkages.":[124],"We":[125,152],"propose":[126],"framework":[128],"account":[130],"this":[132],"recent":[133],"shift":[134],"present":[136],"typology":[138,156],"classifying":[140],"systems":[142],"based":[143],"segregation":[146],"also":[153],"verify":[154],"case":[158],"studies":[159],"four":[161],"large":[162],"firms.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
