{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966038143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jea.2009092901","title":"The Pros and Cons of Digital Divide and E-Readiness Assessments","display_name":"The Pros and Cons of Digital Divide and E-Readiness Assessments","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966038143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jea.2009092901","mag":"1966038143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jea.2009092901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jea.2009092901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26036943","display_name":"International Journal of E-Adoption","issn_l":"1937-9633","issn":["1937-9633","1937-9641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of E-Adoption","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090735966","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Hanafizadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Reza Hanafizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic Azad University, Iran","[Islamic Azad university, Iran]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic Azad University, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Islamic Azad university, Iran]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046888340","display_name":"Payam Hanafizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5233-987X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200432940","display_name":"Allameh Tabataba'i University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cc4gc68","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200432940"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Payam Hanafizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Allameh Tabataba\u2019i University, Iran","Allameh Tabataba' I University, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5233-987X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allameh Tabataba\u2019i University, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200432940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Allameh Tabataba' I University, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200432940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024414785","display_name":"Abbas Saghaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-1251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Saghaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic Azad University, Iran","[Islamic Azad university, Iran]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic Azad University, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Islamic Azad university, Iran]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090735966"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.536,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68967595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"Digital divide","score":0.6508002281188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icts","display_name":"ICTS","score":0.5948771834373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.5711979269981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4794836938381195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.4532836079597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.44799086451530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.40929874777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.39573973417282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16872036457061768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16119718551635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1326141655445099}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.6508002281188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776343822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5969768","display_name":"ICTS","level":3,"score":0.5948771834373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.5711979269981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4794836938381195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.4532836079597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.44799086451530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40929874777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.39573973417282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16872036457061768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16119718551635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1326141655445099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jea.2009092901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jea.2009092901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26036943","display_name":"International Journal of E-Adoption","issn_l":"1937-9633","issn":["1937-9633","1937-9641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of E-Adoption","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jea000:v:1:y:2009:i:3:p:1-29","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jea.2009092901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21609909","https://openalex.org/W48269411","https://openalex.org/W109498189","https://openalex.org/W114144357","https://openalex.org/W132646299","https://openalex.org/W636061962","https://openalex.org/W844245400","https://openalex.org/W1263075847","https://openalex.org/W1481773499","https://openalex.org/W1487377635","https://openalex.org/W1495785342","https://openalex.org/W1506602642","https://openalex.org/W1522581641","https://openalex.org/W1526313533","https://openalex.org/W1535623973","https://openalex.org/W1536831375","https://openalex.org/W1551025067","https://openalex.org/W1553738619","https://openalex.org/W1608839356","https://openalex.org/W1690752540","https://openalex.org/W1965713029","https://openalex.org/W1967760540","https://openalex.org/W1973146670","https://openalex.org/W1974525764","https://openalex.org/W1976554614","https://openalex.org/W1977037734","https://openalex.org/W1978051632","https://openalex.org/W1981379453","https://openalex.org/W1991501035","https://openalex.org/W1996678811","https://openalex.org/W1999543153","https://openalex.org/W2004662964","https://openalex.org/W2005071036","https://openalex.org/W2008072515","https://openalex.org/W2011092516","https://openalex.org/W2011492775","https://openalex.org/W2015839496","https://openalex.org/W2022053719","https://openalex.org/W2023510782","https://openalex.org/W2037559223","https://openalex.org/W2037750322","https://openalex.org/W2040201236","https://openalex.org/W2041022711","https://openalex.org/W2046949976","https://openalex.org/W2047714532","https://openalex.org/W2070466626","https://openalex.org/W2076406702","https://openalex.org/W2081019964","https://openalex.org/W2097336498","https://openalex.org/W2100655119","https://openalex.org/W2112050025","https://openalex.org/W2115694446","https://openalex.org/W2121995980","https://openalex.org/W2136829935","https://openalex.org/W2138655260","https://openalex.org/W2149639062","https://openalex.org/W2162106818","https://openalex.org/W2162513636","https://openalex.org/W2166193622","https://openalex.org/W2179517840","https://openalex.org/W2179778921","https://openalex.org/W2187652939","https://openalex.org/W2198847224","https://openalex.org/W2250371406","https://openalex.org/W2305605975","https://openalex.org/W2475978233","https://openalex.org/W2600037907","https://openalex.org/W2908604349","https://openalex.org/W2954653679","https://openalex.org/W3121186828","https://openalex.org/W3121367442","https://openalex.org/W3124285893","https://openalex.org/W3139197935","https://openalex.org/W4205325953","https://openalex.org/W4214934561","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6620449445","https://openalex.org/W6630233411","https://openalex.org/W6632256919","https://openalex.org/W6781761679","https://openalex.org/W7030046268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2992311705","https://openalex.org/W2150403814","https://openalex.org/W1927966839","https://openalex.org/W3142214188","https://openalex.org/W4387754228","https://openalex.org/W2984843623","https://openalex.org/W2994212092","https://openalex.org/W2807357166","https://openalex.org/W4309359794","https://openalex.org/W2288545522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evolving":[0],"information":[1],"and":[2,15,23,37,57,59,62,71,91,117,129],"communication":[3],"technologies":[4],"(ICTs)":[5],"have":[6,18,31],"yielded":[7],"new":[8],"terms":[9],"like":[10],"\u201cinformation":[11],"society,\u201d":[12],"\u201cdigital":[13],"divide,\u201d":[14],"\u201ce-readiness\u201d":[16],"which":[17,108],"attracted":[19],"many":[20],"scholars,":[21],"practitioners,":[22],"policymakers.":[24],"Therefore,":[25],"in":[26,78,94,135],"recent":[27],"years":[28],"numerous":[29],"attempts":[30],"been":[32],"done":[33],"to":[34,54,104,111],"develop":[35],"e-readiness":[36,114],"digital":[38],"divide":[39],"models":[40,49,75,90,134],"oriented":[41],"toward":[42],"certain":[43],"objectives.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"research,":[47],"these":[48],"are":[50,64],"investigated":[51],"with":[52,79],"view":[53],"their":[55,60,80,95],"definitions":[56],"methodologies,":[58],"strengths":[61],"weaknesses":[63],"identified.":[65],"These":[66],"findings":[67],"can":[68,124],"help":[69],"researchers":[70],"policymakers":[72],"select":[73],"the":[74,86,99,113],"that":[76],"fit":[77],"objectives":[81],"as":[82,84,126],"well":[83],"identify":[85],"defects":[87],"of":[88,115],"previous":[89],"rectify":[92],"them":[93],"own":[96],"models.":[97],"Moreover,":[98],"extensive":[100],"literature":[101],"review":[102],"led":[103],"an":[105],"integrated":[106],"model":[107,123],"is":[109],"proposed":[110],"assess":[112],"small":[116],"medium-sized":[118],"enterprises":[119],"(SMEs).":[120],"Such":[121],"a":[122,127],"serve":[125],"basis":[128],"standard":[130],"for":[131],"developing":[132],"comprehensive":[133],"SMEs.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
