{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027969578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jea.2009091803","title":"Web Site Localization Practices","display_name":"Web Site Localization Practices","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027969578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jea.2009091803","mag":"2027969578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jea.2009091803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jea.2009091803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26036943","display_name":"International Journal of E-Adoption","issn_l":"1937-9633","issn":["1937-9633","1937-9641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of E-Adoption","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083736182","display_name":"Nitish Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-1659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47838141","display_name":"Saint Louis University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7jjy08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nitish Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint Louis University, USA","Saint Louis University, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Louis University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Louis University, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089534078","display_name":"John E. Spillan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-1564"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John E. Spillan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina, USA","University of North Carolina , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina , USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000661909","display_name":"Joseph Little","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7315-8931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47838141","display_name":"Saint Louis University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p7jjy08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph P. Little","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint Louis University, USA","Saint Louis University, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Louis University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Louis University, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083736182"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47838141"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21144947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"36","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9519000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporation","display_name":"Multinational corporation","score":0.7613824605941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"Globalization","score":0.7356992959976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-site","display_name":"Web site","score":0.715413510799408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6461706757545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.490211546421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.37421903014183044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.34115368127822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commerce","display_name":"Commerce","score":0.33029231429100037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.30579692125320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"Market economy","score":0.14725685119628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.13792693614959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.12262290716171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.06485962867736816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.7613824605941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.7356992959976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984519610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35127","display_name":"Web site","level":3,"score":0.715413510799408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6461706757545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.490211546421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.37421903014183044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.34115368127822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.33029231429100037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.30579692125320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.14725685119628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13792693614959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12262290716171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.06485962867736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jea.2009091803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jea.2009091803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26036943","display_name":"International Journal of E-Adoption","issn_l":"1937-9633","issn":["1937-9633","1937-9641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of E-Adoption","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jea000:v:1:y:2009:i:2:p:36-54","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jea.2009091803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146468832","https://openalex.org/W1492586516","https://openalex.org/W1495778680","https://openalex.org/W1497318800","https://openalex.org/W1528573156","https://openalex.org/W1574065321","https://openalex.org/W1967321076","https://openalex.org/W1982687768","https://openalex.org/W1986326860","https://openalex.org/W1988698302","https://openalex.org/W2018217603","https://openalex.org/W2047305253","https://openalex.org/W2057324667","https://openalex.org/W2070896567","https://openalex.org/W2081293903","https://openalex.org/W2082498084","https://openalex.org/W2124866449","https://openalex.org/W2145098753","https://openalex.org/W2157989366","https://openalex.org/W2292026470","https://openalex.org/W2484385362"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085929198","https://openalex.org/W560905060","https://openalex.org/W2478765238","https://openalex.org/W3146347817","https://openalex.org/W2348308266","https://openalex.org/W2150379823","https://openalex.org/W2361676595","https://openalex.org/W603542689","https://openalex.org/W2389041154","https://openalex.org/W2373297151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,60,94],"e-commerce":[1],"industry":[2],"has":[3,12,19],"experienced":[4],"spectacular":[5],"growth,":[6],"change":[7],"and":[8,43,49,101],"development.":[9],"This":[10],"situation":[11],"initiated":[13],"an":[14],"enormous":[15],"business":[16],"revolution":[17],"that":[18,40,63,76],"affected":[20],"the":[21,34,85,91,114,118],"process":[22],"of":[23,28,37,88],"globalization":[24],"tremendously.":[25],"goal":[27],"this":[29],"study":[30],"was":[31],"to":[32,46,99,111],"analyze":[33],"Web":[35,79,86],"sites":[36,80,87],"localization":[38,42,64,77],"companies":[39,48,65],"provide":[41,96],"translation":[44],"services":[45],"other":[47],"see":[50],"if":[51],"they":[52,57,71],"themselves":[53],"are":[54,58,66,72,81,109],"practicing":[55,69],"what":[56,70],"preaching.":[59,73],"results":[61],"suggest":[62],"indeed":[67],"not":[68],"Analysis":[74],"shows":[75],"company":[78],"less":[82],"localized":[83],"than":[84],"their":[89],"clients,":[90],"multinational":[92],"companies.":[93],"findings":[95],"some":[97],"implications":[98],"domestic":[100],"international":[102],"marketers":[103],"who":[104],"currently":[105],"operate":[106],"in":[107,117],"or":[108],"planning":[110],"enter":[112],"into":[113],"global":[115],"markets":[116],"near":[119],"future.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}