{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2594432228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jdm.2016100103","title":"Technology-Mediated Synchronous Virtual Education","display_name":"Technology-Mediated Synchronous Virtual Education","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2594432228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jdm.2016100103","mag":"2594432228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jdm.2016100103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jdm.2016100103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73024538","display_name":"Journal of Database Management","issn_l":"1063-8016","issn":["1063-8016","1533-8010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Database Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101434816","display_name":"Xiaofeng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-7310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","display_name":"Western Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn7r715","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013335372","display_name":"Keng Siau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8139-4467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keng Siau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business & Information Technology, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business & Information Technology, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101434816"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92694574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"39","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactivity","display_name":"Interactivity","score":0.765521764755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5858369469642639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-learning-environment","display_name":"Virtual learning environment","score":0.5135529041290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.495143324136734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-learning","display_name":"Asynchronous learning","score":0.4795001149177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.4776362478733063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.47443830966949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.4676477611064911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.46329793334007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"Distance education","score":0.4589563012123108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-learning","display_name":"Online learning","score":0.43513205647468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-simulation","display_name":"Instructional simulation","score":0.4316141605377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.41870665550231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3811066448688507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3563425540924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-learning","display_name":"Synchronous learning","score":0.3329319953918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.32406139373779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.21660953760147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-learning","display_name":"Cooperative learning","score":0.1934460997581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10376295447349548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144430266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839721","display_name":"Interactivity","level":2,"score":0.765521764755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5858369469642639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66699896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349394","display_name":"Virtual learning environment","level":2,"score":0.5135529041290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.495143324136734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777072894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4812204","display_name":"Asynchronous learning","level":5,"score":0.4795001149177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4776362478733063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.47443830966949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4676477611064911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.46329793334007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503872463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Distance education","level":2,"score":0.4589563012123108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.43513205647468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178624890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17056636","display_name":"Instructional simulation","level":3,"score":0.4316141605377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.41870665550231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3811066448688507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3563425540924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19122763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662215","display_name":"Synchronous learning","level":4,"score":0.3329319953918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32406139373779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.21660953760147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.1934460997581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10376295447349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jdm.2016100103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jdm.2016100103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73024538","display_name":"Journal of Database Management","issn_l":"1063-8016","issn":["1063-8016","1533-8010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Database Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jdm000:v:27:y:2016:i:4:p:39-63","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/JDM.2016100103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127749023","https://openalex.org/W155460434","https://openalex.org/W186677611","https://openalex.org/W212745782","https://openalex.org/W276442491","https://openalex.org/W335688462","https://openalex.org/W578340625","https://openalex.org/W1480197836","https://openalex.org/W1483799266","https://openalex.org/W1488542496","https://openalex.org/W1498853351","https://openalex.org/W1523264430","https://openalex.org/W1525638444","https://openalex.org/W1552483424","https://openalex.org/W1556879413","https://openalex.org/W1573335570","https://openalex.org/W1573392926","https://openalex.org/W1583611416","https://openalex.org/W1586673878","https://openalex.org/W1587919301","https://openalex.org/W1608672852","https://openalex.org/W1755929299","https://openalex.org/W1871779911","https://openalex.org/W1972327776","https://openalex.org/W1978381718","https://openalex.org/W1979351712","https://openalex.org/W1987918025","https://openalex.org/W1989452049","https://openalex.org/W1995363876","https://openalex.org/W1997086049","https://openalex.org/W2000300148","https://openalex.org/W2002564539","https://openalex.org/W2005668010","https://openalex.org/W2005891518","https://openalex.org/W2006425584","https://openalex.org/W2006879486","https://openalex.org/W2009061362","https://openalex.org/W2011003917","https://openalex.org/W2014673681","https://openalex.org/W2024074057","https://openalex.org/W2028387915","https://openalex.org/W2028472044","https://openalex.org/W2028753141","https://openalex.org/W2036618718","https://openalex.org/W2036763306","https://openalex.org/W2037073069","https://openalex.org/W2039057859","https://openalex.org/W2039203381","https://openalex.org/W2044921061","https://openalex.org/W2046458600","https://openalex.org/W2046655837","https://openalex.org/W2048935698","https://openalex.org/W2050308596","https://openalex.org/W2058737703","https://openalex.org/W2066505251","https://openalex.org/W2068084422","https://openalex.org/W2070425045","https://openalex.org/W2077336829","https://openalex.org/W2079383353","https://openalex.org/W2080657035","https://openalex.org/W2087836072","https://openalex.org/W2088029090","https://openalex.org/W2088744788","https://openalex.org/W2090936538","https://openalex.org/W2091678394","https://openalex.org/W2097684710","https://openalex.org/W2098812693","https://openalex.org/W2100113892","https://openalex.org/W2108752510","https://openalex.org/W2112761240","https://openalex.org/W2113006276","https://openalex.org/W2114058809","https://openalex.org/W2114772011","https://openalex.org/W2118983694","https://openalex.org/W2119663524","https://openalex.org/W2126035714","https://openalex.org/W2129273421","https://openalex.org/W2132351316","https://openalex.org/W2133958158","https://openalex.org/W2135235688","https://openalex.org/W2136881575","https://openalex.org/W2139115720","https://openalex.org/W2140619385","https://openalex.org/W2141834459","https://openalex.org/W2145831867","https://openalex.org/W2149960779","https://openalex.org/W2152249994","https://openalex.org/W2162129231","https://openalex.org/W2166229776","https://openalex.org/W2166484208","https://openalex.org/W2174288029","https://openalex.org/W2181496999","https://openalex.org/W2328826524","https://openalex.org/W2409832138","https://openalex.org/W2468444958","https://openalex.org/W2529136019","https://openalex.org/W2559240128","https://openalex.org/W2904233559","https://openalex.org/W2976150678","https://openalex.org/W3193054169","https://openalex.org/W4231294931","https://openalex.org/W4232372741","https://openalex.org/W4252413163","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2483017126","https://openalex.org/W4312959804","https://openalex.org/W2497047529","https://openalex.org/W4309284750","https://openalex.org/W2905538821","https://openalex.org/W1980970836","https://openalex.org/W2477536709","https://openalex.org/W2952684097","https://openalex.org/W3161210416","https://openalex.org/W2080448205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"higher":[1,35],"education":[2,11,36],"institutions":[3],"have":[4],"used":[5],"Internet":[6],"technology":[7],"to":[8,38,77,100],"develop":[9],"virtual":[10],"for":[12,33],"a":[13,39],"new":[14,94],"generation":[15,95],"of":[16,28,49,82,96],"college":[17,97],"students.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"research,":[21],"the":[22,25,47,79,90,93],"authors":[23],"assessed":[24,46],"relative":[26],"effectiveness":[27],"two":[29],"technology-mediated":[30],"learning":[31,42,52,71,83],"environments":[32,53,72],"synchronous":[34],"compared":[37],"traditional":[40],"face-to-face":[41],"environment.":[43],"Specifically,":[44],"they":[45],"effects":[48],"these":[50],"three":[51],"on":[54],"interactivity,":[55],"perceived":[56],"learning,":[57],"and":[58,84],"satisfaction":[59],"when":[60],"different":[61],"instructional":[62,75],"strategies":[63,76],"were":[64],"used.":[65],"The":[66],"authors'":[67],"findings":[68,87],"suggest":[69],"that":[70,92],"interact":[73,101],"with":[74,102],"affect":[78],"learners'":[80],"perception":[81],"satisfaction.":[85],"Their":[86],"also":[88],"support":[89],"proposition":[91],"students":[98],"prefer":[99],"others":[103],"using":[104],"technology.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00"}