{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016925060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jdm.2000100101","title":"Formal Approaches to Systems Analysis Using UML","display_name":"Formal Approaches to Systems Analysis Using UML","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016925060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jdm.2000100101","mag":"2016925060"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jdm.2000100101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jdm.2000100101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73024538","display_name":"Journal of Database Management","issn_l":"1063-8016","issn":["1063-8016","1533-8010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Database Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028391851","display_name":"Jon Whittle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9342-7809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jon Whittle","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028391851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1786,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82011117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"4","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8013638257980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uml-tool","display_name":"UML tool","score":0.7302290201187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-uml","display_name":"Applications of UML","score":0.7269495129585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.6746729016304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.6324453353881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-constraint-language","display_name":"Object Constraint Language","score":0.5915402770042419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5706577897071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.4814693033695221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4681952893733978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2744147777557373}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8013638257980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146939238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2467310","display_name":"UML tool","level":4,"score":0.7302290201187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41298492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781506","display_name":"Applications of UML","level":4,"score":0.7269495129585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.6746729016304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.6324453353881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133264317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397689","display_name":"Object Constraint Language","level":5,"score":0.5915402770042419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5706577897071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.4814693033695221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4681952893733978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2744147777557373}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jdm.2000100101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jdm.2000100101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73024538","display_name":"Journal of Database Management","issn_l":"1063-8016","issn":["1063-8016","1533-8010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Database Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jdm000:v:11:y:2000:i:4:p:4-13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jdm.2000100101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103336569","https://openalex.org/W1495380017","https://openalex.org/W1497879578","https://openalex.org/W1503170978","https://openalex.org/W1504594060","https://openalex.org/W1505618619","https://openalex.org/W1509485343","https://openalex.org/W1518566442","https://openalex.org/W1518695183","https://openalex.org/W1562626995","https://openalex.org/W1585728492","https://openalex.org/W1589439023","https://openalex.org/W1592055490","https://openalex.org/W1607142601","https://openalex.org/W1826979233","https://openalex.org/W1913755735","https://openalex.org/W1928896584","https://openalex.org/W2002644257","https://openalex.org/W2041297738","https://openalex.org/W2099529102","https://openalex.org/W2100500368","https://openalex.org/W2102071894","https://openalex.org/W2115309705","https://openalex.org/W2121163444","https://openalex.org/W2126509366","https://openalex.org/W2159765281","https://openalex.org/W2160019730","https://openalex.org/W2171440278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991550997","https://openalex.org/W1601767717","https://openalex.org/W4241150048","https://openalex.org/W4230811716","https://openalex.org/W1529433638","https://openalex.org/W1495459135","https://openalex.org/W4229884746","https://openalex.org/W2103939680","https://openalex.org/W2516157115","https://openalex.org/W2111445678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Formal":[0],"methods,":[1],"whereby":[2],"a":[3,14,68,110,140,150,186,203],"system":[4,118],"is":[5,13,31,44,67,96,109,114],"described":[6],"and/or":[7],"analyzed":[8],"using":[9],"precise":[10,188],"mathematical":[11],"techniques,":[12],"well":[15,97,206],"-established":[16],"and":[17,56,73],"yet,":[18],"under-used":[19],"approach":[20],"for":[21,29,143,209],"developing":[22],"software":[23,62,155],"systems.":[24],"One":[25],"of":[26,58,61,76,87,137,160,162,190],"the":[27,54,59,105,130,154,158,180],"reasons":[28],"this":[30],"that":[32,113,165],"project":[33,132],"deadlines":[34],"often":[35,70],"impose":[36],"an":[37,47,123],"unsatisfactory":[38],"development":[39],"strategy":[40],"in":[41,63],"which":[42,78,126],"code":[43,95],"produced":[45],"on":[46,149],"ad-hoc":[48],"basis":[49,152],"without":[50],"proper":[51],"thought":[52],"about":[53],"requirements":[55],"design":[57],"piece":[60],"mind.":[64],"The":[65,134],"result":[66],"large,":[69],"poorly":[71],"documented":[72],"un-modular":[74],"monolith":[75],"code,":[77],"does":[79],"not":[80],"lend":[81],"itself":[82],"to":[83,146,177,200],"formal":[84,90,144,167,174],"analysis.":[85],"Because":[86],"their":[88],"complexity,":[89],"methods":[91,145,175],"work":[92],"best":[93],"when":[94,100],"structured,":[98],"e.g.,":[99],"they":[101,182],"are":[102,176],"applied":[103,171],"at":[104],"modeling":[106,111],"level.":[107],"UML":[108,138,163,191,211],"language":[112],"easily":[115],"learned":[116],"by":[117],"developers":[119],"and,":[120],"more":[121,187],"importantly,":[122],"industry":[124],"standard,":[125],"supports":[127],"communication":[128],"between":[129],"various":[131],"stakeholders.":[133],"increased":[135],"popularity":[136],"provides":[139],"real":[141],"opportunity":[142],"be":[147,170,178,193],"used":[148],"daily":[151],"within":[153,184],"lifecycle.":[156],"Unfortunately,":[157],"lack":[159],"preciseness":[161],"means":[164],"many":[166],"techniques":[168,208],"cannot":[169],"directly.":[172],"If":[173],"given":[179],"place":[181],"deserve":[183],"UML,":[185],"description":[189],"must":[192],"developed.":[194],"This":[195],"article":[196],"surveys":[197],"recent":[198],"attempts":[199],"provide":[201],"such":[202],"description,":[204],"as":[205,207],"analyzing":[210],"models":[212],"formally.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}