{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000519121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jdet.2012100101","title":"Improving Learning Object Quality","display_name":"Improving Learning Object Quality","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000519121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jdet.2012100101","mag":"2000519121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jdet.2012100101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jdet.2012100101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103640237","display_name":"International Journal of Distance Education Technologies","issn_l":"1539-3100","issn":["1539-3100","1539-3119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distance Education Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006816204","display_name":"Carlos Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021127","display_name":"Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/00xnj6419","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862","https://openalex.org/I4392021127"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Mu\u00f1oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n, Universidad de Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, Salamanca, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n, Universidad de Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862","https://openalex.org/I4392021127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050368394","display_name":"Francisco Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda\u2010Pe\u00f1alvo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-5584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco J. Garc\u00eda-Pe\u00f1alvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n, University of Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, Salamanca, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n, University of Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111946604","display_name":"Erla Morales","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021127","display_name":"Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/00xnj6419","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862","https://openalex.org/I4392021127"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erla Mariela Morales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n, Universidad de Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, Salamanca, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n, Universidad de Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862","https://openalex.org/I4392021127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036574330","display_name":"Miguel \u00c1. Conde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-7775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021127","display_name":"Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/00xnj6419","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862","https://openalex.org/I4392021127"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel \u00c1ngel Conde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n, Universidad de Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, Salamanca, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n, Universidad de Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862","https://openalex.org/I4392021127"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110214362","display_name":"Antonio M. Seoane","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021127","display_name":"Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/00xnj6419","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862","https://openalex.org/I4392021127"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio M. Seoane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n, Universidad de Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, Salamanca, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n, Universidad de Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862","https://openalex.org/I4392021127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006816204"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862","https://openalex.org/I4392021127"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9257,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92360188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8322085738182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.7265474796295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6293448805809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6196901798248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.558359682559967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5452502369880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-object","display_name":"Learning object","score":0.5327677130699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4291608929634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3886064887046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.35581403970718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3387928605079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28243792057037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0866670310497284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07770949602127075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8322085738182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.7265474796295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6293448805809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6196901798248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.558359682559967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5452502369880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779542340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062461","display_name":"Learning object","level":2,"score":0.5327677130699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4291608929634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3886064887046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.35581403970718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3387928605079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28243792057037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0866670310497284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07770949602127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jdet.2012100101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jdet.2012100101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103640237","display_name":"International Journal of Distance Education Technologies","issn_l":"1539-3100","issn":["1539-3100","1539-3119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distance Education Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490224011","https://openalex.org/W1534823176","https://openalex.org/W1547717244","https://openalex.org/W1827505071","https://openalex.org/W1965045886","https://openalex.org/W2031443023","https://openalex.org/W2249103938","https://openalex.org/W2618583943","https://openalex.org/W2678502090","https://openalex.org/W4292153893","https://openalex.org/W6632916281"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2218202131","https://openalex.org/W84108837","https://openalex.org/W2519676117","https://openalex.org/W2155740880","https://openalex.org/W4253249845","https://openalex.org/W2148444631","https://openalex.org/W1826068234","https://openalex.org/W2125452230","https://openalex.org/W2185138819","https://openalex.org/W971421295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automation":[0],"toward":[1],"efficiency":[2],"is":[3,66,108,125,131],"the":[4,41,69,75,97,106,128,135,152,163],"aim":[5],"of":[6,25,60,80,137,154],"most":[7,24],"intelligent":[8,166],"systems":[9],"in":[10,14,86,105,133],"an":[11,113],"educational":[12],"context":[13],"which":[15,63],"results":[16,145],"calculation":[17],"automation":[18],"that":[19,46],"allows":[20],"experts":[21],"to":[22,67,102,148,168],"spend":[23],"their":[26],"time":[27],"on":[28,32,74,142],"important":[29],"tasks,":[30],"not":[31],"retrieving,":[33],"ordering,":[34],"and":[35,54,56,78,96,150],"interpreting":[36],"information.":[37],"In":[38,110],"this":[39,111],"paper,":[40],"authors":[42],"provide":[43],"a":[44,58,81,87,159],"tool":[45,85,107,130,155,164,170],"easily":[47],"evaluates":[48],"Learning":[49,82],"Objects":[50],"quality":[51],"by":[52],"students":[53],"teachers":[55],"calculate":[57],"set":[59],"relevant":[61],"information":[62],"main":[64],"objective":[65],"improve":[68,169],"contents.":[70],"The":[71],"job":[72],"focuses":[73],"definition,":[76],"implementation,":[77],"installation":[79],"Object":[83],"evaluation":[84,100,114],"LMS":[88],"environment.":[89],"Firstly":[90],"other":[91],"similar":[92],"tools":[93],"are":[94,146],"analyzed":[95],"best":[98],"theoretical":[99],"method":[101],"be":[103],"used":[104],"selected.":[109],"case,":[112],"model":[115],"called":[116],"HEODAR":[117],"(Herramienta":[118],"de":[119,121,123],"Evaluaci\u00f3n":[120],"Objetos":[122],"Aprendizaje)":[124],"implemented.":[126],"Finally,":[127],"produced":[129],"installed":[132],"Studium,":[134],"University":[136],"Salamanca":[138],"official":[139],"campus,":[140],"based":[141],"Moodle.":[143],"Test":[144],"populated":[147],"clarify":[149],"confirm":[151],"consecution":[153],"implementation":[156],"objectives,":[157],"facing":[158],"new":[160],"approach":[161],"for":[162],"including":[165],"capabilities":[167],"characteristics.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}