{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003327126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jdet.2012040101","title":"The Development of a Virtual Farm for Applications in Elementary Science Education","display_name":"The Development of a Virtual Farm for Applications in Elementary Science Education","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003327126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jdet.2012040101","mag":"2003327126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jdet.2012040101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jdet.2012040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103640237","display_name":"International Journal of Distance Education Technologies","issn_l":"1539-3100","issn":["1539-3100","1539-3119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distance Education Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004022585","display_name":"Wernhuar Tarng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6657-5566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145876445","display_name":"University of Education, Winneba","ror":"https://ror.org/00y1ekh28","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145876445"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154699","display_name":"National Hsinchu University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05prep819","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154699"]}],"countries":["GH","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wernhuar Tarng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Hsinchu University of Education, Taiwan","National Hsinchu University of Education (Taiwan)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Hsinchu University of Education, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Hsinchu University of Education (Taiwan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145876445"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110292059","display_name":"Mei-Yu Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145876445","display_name":"University of Education, Winneba","ror":"https://ror.org/00y1ekh28","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145876445"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154699","display_name":"National Hsinchu University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05prep819","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154699"]}],"countries":["GH","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei-Yu Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Hsinchu University of Education, Taiwan","National Hsinchu University of Education (Taiwan)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Hsinchu University of Education, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Hsinchu University of Education (Taiwan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145876445"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018176779","display_name":"Kuo-Liang Ou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-9751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145876445","display_name":"University of Education, Winneba","ror":"https://ror.org/00y1ekh28","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145876445"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154699","display_name":"National Hsinchu University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05prep819","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154699"]}],"countries":["GH","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Liang Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Hsinchu University of Education, Taiwan","National Hsinchu University of Education (Taiwan)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Hsinchu University of Education, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Hsinchu University of Education (Taiwan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145876445"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050188423","display_name":"K. C. Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kein-Fu Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lin Sen Elementary School, Taiwan","Lin Sen Elementary School, Taiwan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lin Sen Elementary School, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lin Sen Elementary School, Taiwan#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110110708","display_name":"Kuen-Rong Hsieh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuen-Rong Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ralink Technologies, Taiwan","Ralink Technologies, Taiwan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ralink Technologies, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ralink Technologies, Taiwan#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7296,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81103396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9649999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6301014423370361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-simulation","display_name":"Instructional simulation","score":0.5392772555351257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.491254985332489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-education","display_name":"Agricultural education","score":0.4723552167415619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"Distance education","score":0.4356728792190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4241485297679901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.4183436632156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.36873042583465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.31502458453178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2670249938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16666492819786072}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6301014423370361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178624890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17056636","display_name":"Instructional simulation","level":3,"score":0.5392772555351257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.491254985332489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507981020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3345348","display_name":"Agricultural education","level":3,"score":0.4723552167415619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503872463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Distance education","level":2,"score":0.4356728792190552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4241485297679901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.4183436632156372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.36873042583465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.31502458453178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2670249938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16666492819786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jdet.2012040101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jdet.2012040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103640237","display_name":"International Journal of Distance Education Technologies","issn_l":"1539-3100","issn":["1539-3100","1539-3119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distance Education Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jdet00:v:10:y:2012:i:2:p:1-16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jdet.2012040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72136530","https://openalex.org/W141214251","https://openalex.org/W642533728","https://openalex.org/W1481508843","https://openalex.org/W1937822147","https://openalex.org/W2002665842","https://openalex.org/W2009251167","https://openalex.org/W2011000535","https://openalex.org/W2048896691","https://openalex.org/W2164599981","https://openalex.org/W3098241215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3139240488","https://openalex.org/W2917384970","https://openalex.org/W2180550242","https://openalex.org/W602464118","https://openalex.org/W2100449799","https://openalex.org/W2798505380","https://openalex.org/W2132744479","https://openalex.org/W2963106641","https://openalex.org/W4200070215","https://openalex.org/W4315647716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,40,85],"goal":[1],"of":[2,19,57,99],"this":[3],"study":[4],"is":[5,50,88],"to":[6,32,61,80],"develop":[7],"a":[8,20,59],"virtual":[9,30,41,86,127],"farm":[10,31,42,83,87,128],"for":[11,77],"educational":[12,44],"applications.":[13],"Users":[14],"can":[15,105],"play":[16],"the":[17,29,54,96,122,126],"role":[18],"farmer":[21,60],"by":[22,52],"planting":[23],"vegetables":[24],"and":[25,45,48,65,95,102,121,134],"raising":[26],"poultry":[27],"on":[28],"observe":[33],"their":[34],"growth":[35],"through":[36],"online":[37],"learning":[38,68,132],"activities.":[39],"possesses":[43],"entertaining":[46],"functions,":[47],"it":[49,104],"designed":[51],"simulating":[53],"real":[55],"situations":[56],"being":[58],"enhance":[62,130],"users\u2019":[63],"interest":[64],"motivation":[66],"in":[67,112],"agricultural":[69],"knowledge.":[70],"It":[71],"also":[72],"provides":[73],"an":[74,109],"alternative":[75],"way":[76],"city":[78],"people":[79],"experience":[81],"interesting":[82],"life.":[84],"highly":[89],"interactive":[90],"with":[91],"3D":[92],"visual":[93],"effects":[94],"attractive":[97],"features":[98],"distance":[100],"learning,":[101],"thus":[103],"be":[106],"used":[107],"as":[108],"assistant":[110],"tool":[111],"elementary":[113],"science":[114],"education.":[115],"A":[116],"teaching":[117],"experiment":[118],"was":[119],"conducted":[120],"results":[123],"showed":[124],"that":[125],"could":[129],"students\u2019":[131],"effectiveness":[133],"motivation.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}