{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2553454162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jcit.2016070101","title":"Shift Towards Next Generation Networks (NGNs) for Sustainability","display_name":"Shift Towards Next Generation Networks (NGNs) for Sustainability","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2553454162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jcit.2016070101","mag":"2553454162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jcit.2016070101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jcit.2016070101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133138818","display_name":"Journal of Cases on Information Technology","issn_l":"1548-7717","issn":["1548-7717","1548-7725"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cases on Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020445738","display_name":"Abdul Rafay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0285-5980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Rafay","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060159638","display_name":"Arsala Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arsala Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3275,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67775281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9528999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.8028475046157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.7332894206047058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6905574202537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.48536860942840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.45642799139022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4322672486305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paradigm-shift","display_name":"Paradigm shift","score":0.4231695830821991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3778836131095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3323047161102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3292979896068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21015018224716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11137250065803528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.8028475046157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.7332894206047058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6905574202537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.48536860942840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.45642799139022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4322672486305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43540301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689971","display_name":"Paradigm shift","level":2,"score":0.4231695830821991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3778836131095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3323047161102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3292979896068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21015018224716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11137250065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jcit.2016070101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jcit.2016070101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133138818","display_name":"Journal of Cases on Information Technology","issn_l":"1548-7717","issn":["1548-7717","1548-7725"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cases on Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jcit00:v:18:y:2016:i:3:p:1-12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/JCIT.2016070101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1855283887","https://openalex.org/W2032378716","https://openalex.org/W2044117522","https://openalex.org/W2046530511","https://openalex.org/W2099429874","https://openalex.org/W2100033597","https://openalex.org/W2163201475","https://openalex.org/W3123507258","https://openalex.org/W4247508931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606446052","https://openalex.org/W2036021480","https://openalex.org/W3195777957","https://openalex.org/W2382668227","https://openalex.org/W2348482143","https://openalex.org/W2024584030","https://openalex.org/W2137048368","https://openalex.org/W1603675680","https://openalex.org/W1983668675","https://openalex.org/W175208251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,62],"examined":[2],"the":[3,6,16,24,33,40,44,56,100,124,127],"shift":[4],"towards":[5],"Next":[7],"Generation":[8],"Networks":[9],"(NGNs)":[10],"like":[11],"4G":[12],"from":[13,55],"2G":[14],"and":[15,65,91,96,134],"role":[17],"of":[18,27,32,37,58,99,104,126],"technology":[19,78],"for":[20,48,93],"sustainable":[21],"development":[22],"in":[23,43,102],"telecommunication":[25],"sector":[26],"Pakistan.":[28,38],"WARID":[29,52,69],"was":[30,82,89,129],"one":[31],"four":[34],"cellular":[35],"companies":[36],"All":[39],"big":[41],"players":[42],"market":[45],"had":[46],"auctioned":[47],"3G/4G":[49],"licenses":[50],"but":[51],"remained":[53],"distant":[54],"process":[57],"spectrum":[59],"auction.":[60],"The":[61,111],"investigated":[63],"issues":[64],"decisions":[66],"involved":[67],"when":[68],"decided":[70],"to":[71,76,131],"launch":[72],"4G/LTE":[73],"nationwide":[74],"due":[75],"its":[77],"neutral":[79],"license.":[80],"It":[81],"also":[83],"studied":[84],"that":[85],"how":[86],"this":[87],"decision":[88],"necessary":[90],"beneficial":[92],"all":[94],"internal":[95],"external":[97],"stakeholders":[98],"organization":[101,128],"terms":[103],"sustainability,":[105],"customer":[106],"satisfaction,":[107],"technological":[108],"advancements":[109],"etc.":[110],"study":[112],"used":[113],"secondary":[114],"data":[115],"as":[116,118],"well":[117],"unstructured":[119],"interviews":[120],"where":[121],"interaction":[122],"with":[123],"management/employees":[125],"deliberated":[130],"stimulate":[132],"discussions":[133],"opinions.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}