{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040934634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jcit.2005100103","title":"Challenges of Complex Information Technology Projects","display_name":"Challenges of Complex Information Technology Projects","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040934634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jcit.2005100103","mag":"2040934634"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jcit.2005100103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jcit.2005100103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133138818","display_name":"Journal of Cases on Information Technology","issn_l":"1548-7717","issn":["1548-7717","1548-7725"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cases on Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047640851","display_name":"Teta Stamati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6971-3832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teta Stamati","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Athens, Greece","University of Athens [Greece]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Athens [Greece]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036662165","display_name":"Panagiotis Kanellis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Kanellis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Athens, Greece","University of Athens [Greece]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Athens [Greece]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041969110","display_name":"Drakoulis Martakos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Drakoulis Martakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Athens, Greece","University of Athens [Greece]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Athens [Greece]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4843,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72146974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"46","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.6564491987228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6202341914176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.5396658778190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.5021138191223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.44109126925468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.433779776096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4314660429954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.40882062911987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.39046043157577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37838104367256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3778917193412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.37041711807250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.16000592708587646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6564491987228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6202341914176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.5396658778190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.5021138191223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.44109126925468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.433779776096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4314660429954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.40882062911987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39046043157577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37838104367256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3778917193412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.37041711807250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16000592708587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jcit.2005100103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jcit.2005100103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133138818","display_name":"Journal of Cases on Information Technology","issn_l":"1548-7717","issn":["1548-7717","1548-7725"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cases on Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jcit00:v:7:y:2005:i:4:p:46-62","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jcit.2005100103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4231704780","https://openalex.org/W1511772879","https://openalex.org/W352609212","https://openalex.org/W2083794993","https://openalex.org/W2359175028","https://openalex.org/W2484951124","https://openalex.org/W2184817066","https://openalex.org/W2086472688","https://openalex.org/W2958142594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"painstaking":[1],"planning":[2,95],"usually":[3],"precedes":[4],"all":[5],"large":[6],"IT":[7],"development":[8,97],"efforts,":[9],"80%":[10],"of":[11,27,36,58,109,137],"new":[12],"systems":[13,68,94],"are":[14,69],"delivered":[15],"late":[16],"(if":[17],"ever)":[18],"and":[19,43,75,83,96,128],"over":[20],"budget,":[21],"frequently":[22],"with":[23,45],"functionality":[24],"falling":[25],"short":[26],"contract.":[28],"This":[29],"case":[30,105],"study":[31],"provides":[32],"a":[33,56],"detailed":[34],"account":[35],"an":[37,51,117],"ill-fated":[38],"initiative":[39],"to":[40,48,92,116,123],"centrally":[41],"plan":[42,85],"procure,":[44],"the":[46,104,107,125,129,135,138],"aim":[47],"homogenize":[49],"requirements,":[50],"integrated":[52],"applications":[53],"suite":[54],"for":[55,86],"number":[57],"British":[59],"higher":[60],"education":[61],"institutions.":[62],"It":[63],"is":[64],"argued":[65],"that":[66,111,121],"because":[67],"so":[70],"deeply":[71],"embedded":[72],"in":[73],"operations":[74],"organization":[76],"and,":[77],"as":[78],"you":[79],"cannot":[80],"possibly":[81],"foresee":[82],"therefore":[84],"environmental":[87],"discontinuities,":[88],"high-risk,":[89],"\u2018big-bang\u2019":[90],"approaches":[91],"information":[93,118],"must":[98],"be":[99],"avoided.":[100],"In":[101],"this":[102],"context":[103],"illustrates":[106],"level":[108],"complexity":[110],"unpredictable":[112],"change":[113],"can":[114],"bring":[115],"technology":[119],"project":[120],"aims":[122],"establish":[124],"\u2018organizationally":[126],"generic\u2019":[127],"destabilizing":[130],"effects":[131],"it":[132],"has":[133],"on":[134],"network":[136],"project\u2019s":[139],"stakeholders.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}