{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081934955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jcini.2007100104","title":"A Formal Specification of the Memorization Process","display_name":"A Formal Specification of the Memorization Process","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081934955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jcini.2007100104","mag":"2081934955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jcini.2007100104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jcini.2007100104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157664362","display_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","issn_l":"1557-3958","issn":["1557-3958","1557-3966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081649064","display_name":"Natalia L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-9652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Natalia L\u00f3pez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024107021","display_name":"Manuel N\u00fa\u00f1ez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9808-6401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel N\u00fa\u00f1ez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077645135","display_name":"Fernando L. Pelayo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-087X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando L. Pelayo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Spain","Universidad de Castilla La Mancha (Spain)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Castilla La Mancha (Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081649064"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9684,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82333928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"47","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.96670001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8337255716323853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation-formalisms-in-three-dimensions","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","score":0.6799951791763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memorization","display_name":"Memorization","score":0.6061911582946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.48140978813171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-language","display_name":"Formal language","score":0.46852630376815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-calculus","display_name":"Process calculus","score":0.45486021041870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4176374673843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.360937237739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.23300939798355103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09769177436828613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8337255716323853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171018156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7370306","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","level":2,"score":0.6799951791763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30038468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4354775","display_name":"Memorization","level":2,"score":0.6061911582946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.48140978813171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146072743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192161","display_name":"Formal language","level":2,"score":0.46852630376815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161771561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970286","display_name":"Process calculus","level":2,"score":0.45486021041870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4176374673843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.360937237739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23300939798355103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09769177436828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jcini.2007100104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jcini.2007100104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157664362","display_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","issn_l":"1557-3958","issn":["1557-3958","1557-3966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jcini0:v:1:y:2007:i:4:p:47-60","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jcini.2007100104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W154197105","https://openalex.org/W1480781989","https://openalex.org/W1483241283","https://openalex.org/W1491196069","https://openalex.org/W1503973138","https://openalex.org/W1530422364","https://openalex.org/W1543374740","https://openalex.org/W1569306673","https://openalex.org/W1582292473","https://openalex.org/W1587275578","https://openalex.org/W1854096047","https://openalex.org/W1907401487","https://openalex.org/W1983635508","https://openalex.org/W2010698657","https://openalex.org/W2020848022","https://openalex.org/W2021089599","https://openalex.org/W2028079360","https://openalex.org/W2034188142","https://openalex.org/W2038373047","https://openalex.org/W2067899880","https://openalex.org/W2103812576","https://openalex.org/W2109142454","https://openalex.org/W2118229393","https://openalex.org/W2121115481","https://openalex.org/W2123111774","https://openalex.org/W2126860147","https://openalex.org/W2129902905","https://openalex.org/W2135657750","https://openalex.org/W2138549619","https://openalex.org/W2138879983","https://openalex.org/W2150750597","https://openalex.org/W2302619866","https://openalex.org/W2312015575","https://openalex.org/W2340102009","https://openalex.org/W3144368627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061420542","https://openalex.org/W2952249082","https://openalex.org/W2949818316","https://openalex.org/W2004465018","https://openalex.org/W2074343215","https://openalex.org/W4283799632","https://openalex.org/W4300799685","https://openalex.org/W1967979976","https://openalex.org/W1979038995","https://openalex.org/W2906859405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,16,62],"this":[1,25],"article":[2],"we":[3,71,95,110],"present":[4],"the":[5,19,28,44,66,79,113],"formal":[6],"language":[7,26],"STOchastic":[8],"Process":[9],"Algebra":[10],"(STOPA)":[11],"to":[12,18,40,64],"specify":[13],"cognitive":[14,76],"systems.":[15],"addition":[17],"usual":[20],"characteristics":[21],"of":[22,30,36,52,68,78,84],"these":[23],"formalisms,":[24],"features":[27],"possibility":[29],"including":[31],"stochastic":[32],"time.":[33],"This":[34],"kind":[35],"time":[37],"is":[38],"useful":[39],"represent":[41,74],"systems":[42],"where":[43],"delays":[45],"are":[46,56],"not":[47],"controlled":[48],"by":[49,58],"fix":[50],"amounts":[51],"time,":[53],"but":[54],"they":[55],"given":[57],"probability":[59],"distribution":[60],"functions.":[61],"order":[63],"illustrate":[65],"usefulness":[67],"our":[69],"formalism":[70],"will":[72],"formally":[73],"a":[75],"model":[77],"memory.":[80,117],"Following":[81],"contemporary":[82],"theories":[83],"memory":[85],"classification":[86],"(see":[87],"Solso,":[88],"1999;":[89],"Squire,":[90],"Knowlton,":[91],"&":[92],"Musen,":[93],"1993)":[94],"consider":[96,112],"sensory":[97],"buffer,":[98],"short-term,":[99],"and":[100,107],"long-term":[101],"memories.":[102],"Moreover,":[103],"borrowing":[104],"from":[105],"Wang":[106,108],"(2006),":[109],"also":[111],"so-called":[114],"action":[115],"buffer":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}