{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016229405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/irmj.2012040102","title":"Potential Use of the Theory of Vulnerability in Information Systems","display_name":"Potential Use of the Theory of Vulnerability in Information Systems","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016229405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/irmj.2012040102","mag":"2016229405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/irmj.2012040102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/irmj.2012040102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114639657","display_name":"Information Resources Management Journal","issn_l":"1040-1628","issn":["1040-1628","1533-7979"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Resources Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026602479","display_name":"Pedro S\u00e1 Silva","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro S\u00e1 Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coimbra Institute of Accounting and Administration, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coimbra Institute of Accounting and Administration, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060678076","display_name":"Jorge Pinto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6344-8636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084277785","display_name":"Jo\ufffd\u00e3o Varaj\ufffd\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4303-3908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Varaj\u00e3o","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068244130","display_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Trigo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-4284"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Trigo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coimbra Institute of Accounting and Administration, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-4284","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coimbra Institute of Accounting and Administration, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087049480","display_name":"Isabel Bentes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0644-9496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel Bentes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089974207","display_name":"Humberto Varum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0215-8701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Humberto Varum","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Aveiro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15673246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"22","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.7590208053588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safer","display_name":"SAFER","score":0.7104609608650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damages","display_name":"Damages","score":0.6111623644828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.554731011390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5168340802192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.5058614611625671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5058043003082275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.4923006296157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4265415668487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3658601641654968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3515673577785492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14471083879470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11514231562614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-resilience","display_name":"Psychological resilience","score":0.08862712979316711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.07444930076599121}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7590208053588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776654903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601463","display_name":"SAFER","level":2,"score":0.7104609608650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777381055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308922","display_name":"Damages","level":2,"score":0.6111623644828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.554731011390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5168340802192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.5058614611625671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5058043003082275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.4923006296157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4265415668487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3658601641654968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3515673577785492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14471083879470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11514231562614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.08862712979316711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.07444930076599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/irmj.2012040102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/irmj.2012040102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114639657","display_name":"Information Resources Management Journal","issn_l":"1040-1628","issn":["1040-1628","1533-7979"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Resources Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:rmj000:v:25:y:2012:i:2:p:22-33","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/irmj.2012040102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180017665","https://openalex.org/W1549354072","https://openalex.org/W1970404990","https://openalex.org/W1972855940","https://openalex.org/W1980028430","https://openalex.org/W1991358063","https://openalex.org/W2008826496","https://openalex.org/W2012257401","https://openalex.org/W2017493235","https://openalex.org/W2027828106","https://openalex.org/W2043102156","https://openalex.org/W2047275713","https://openalex.org/W2047296123","https://openalex.org/W2084177713","https://openalex.org/W2090477217","https://openalex.org/W2126826472","https://openalex.org/W2140481308","https://openalex.org/W3142993957","https://openalex.org/W4248073796","https://openalex.org/W4392562160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1883246888","https://openalex.org/W2370114625","https://openalex.org/W2947584067","https://openalex.org/W3118510577","https://openalex.org/W2280562859","https://openalex.org/W3157230915","https://openalex.org/W1496728123","https://openalex.org/W2062873522","https://openalex.org/W1756374135","https://openalex.org/W2789975780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0,17,82,135],"Systems":[1,18,136],"in":[2,15,32,49,58,80,118,134],"the":[3,35,61,64,76,104,116,127,130],"past":[4],"few":[5],"years":[6],"became":[7],"a":[8,109],"keystone":[9],"of":[10,37,43,60,63,78,129,132],"society.":[11],"History":[12],"shows":[13],"that":[14],"some":[16],"one":[19],"simple":[20],"failure":[21],"can":[22,53],"lead":[23],"to":[24,112],"disproportioned":[25],"economic":[26],"and":[27,69,74,92,114],"social":[28],"damages.":[29],"Initially":[30],"used":[31],"structural":[33],"systems,":[34],"theory":[36,46,131],"vulnerability":[38,133],"searches":[39],"for":[40],"this":[41],"type":[42],"failure.":[44],"This":[45,124],"identifies":[47],"failures":[48,72],"which":[50],"small":[51],"damage":[52,119],"have":[54],"disproportionate":[55],"impact":[56],"consequences":[57],"terms":[59],"functionality":[62],"whole":[65],"system.":[66],"To":[67],"test":[68,115],"evaluate":[70],"these":[71],"injections":[73],"analyze":[75],"impacts":[77],"them":[79,94],"sensitive":[81],"Systems,":[83],"simulation":[84,97],"provides":[85,108],"an":[86,99],"interesting":[87],"approach.":[88],"By":[89],"mimicking":[90],"systems":[91],"representing":[93],"through":[95],"models,":[96],"studies":[98],"imitated":[100],"system":[101,105,117],"without":[102,121],"disrupting":[103],"itself.":[106],"Simulation":[107],"safer":[110],"approach":[111],"explore":[113],"scenarios":[120],"real":[122],"consequences.":[123],"paper":[125],"discusses":[126],"use":[128],"simulation.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}