{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058962080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/irmj.2009010102","title":"Examining Digital Piracy","display_name":"Examining Digital Piracy","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058962080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/irmj.2009010102","mag":"2058962080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/irmj.2009010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/irmj.2009010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114639657","display_name":"Information Resources Management Journal","issn_l":"1040-1628","issn":["1040-1628","1533-7979"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Resources Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101479550","display_name":"Lixuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0839-5831"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lixuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Augusta State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Augusta State University, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073184638","display_name":"Wayne W. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9058-7284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204593131","display_name":"College of Charleston","ror":"https://ror.org/00390t168","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204593131"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wayne W. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Charleston, USA","College of Charleston , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Charleston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204593131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Charleston , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204593131"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059316918","display_name":"William C. McDowell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4163-3918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186335123","display_name":"East Carolina University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vx35703","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William C. McDowell","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Carolina University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Carolina University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186335123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101479550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8669,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98094183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certainty","display_name":"Certainty","score":0.9150225520133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punishment","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","score":0.8755726218223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deterrence","display_name":"Deterrence (psychology)","score":0.63078773021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5344677567481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.45934873819351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deterrence-theory","display_name":"Deterrence theory","score":0.4361228942871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminology","display_name":"Criminology","score":0.4300379753112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.33484217524528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3347247242927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.24902182817459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19685155153274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.13922175765037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.09039607644081116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7493553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520777","display_name":"Certainty","level":2,"score":0.9150225520133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.8755726218223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780982575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332142","display_name":"Deterrence (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.63078773021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5344677567481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.45934873819351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60643870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949683","display_name":"Deterrence theory","level":2,"score":0.4361228942871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4300379753112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.33484217524528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3347247242927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24902182817459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19685155153274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13922175765037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.09039607644081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/irmj.2009010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/irmj.2009010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114639657","display_name":"Information Resources Management Journal","issn_l":"1040-1628","issn":["1040-1628","1533-7979"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Resources Management Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:rmj000:v:22:y:2009:i:1:p:24-44","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/irmj.2009010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W257052563","https://openalex.org/W591137247","https://openalex.org/W1496188392","https://openalex.org/W1496738895","https://openalex.org/W1500900393","https://openalex.org/W1603962791","https://openalex.org/W1969041768","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1974561187","https://openalex.org/W1977009985","https://openalex.org/W1996637523","https://openalex.org/W1998710722","https://openalex.org/W1999226691","https://openalex.org/W2006149120","https://openalex.org/W2008515441","https://openalex.org/W2013966866","https://openalex.org/W2028759180","https://openalex.org/W2030520415","https://openalex.org/W2045064488","https://openalex.org/W2045449171","https://openalex.org/W2059125749","https://openalex.org/W2066575999","https://openalex.org/W2068959140","https://openalex.org/W2072047708","https://openalex.org/W2072194882","https://openalex.org/W2082115983","https://openalex.org/W2087414099","https://openalex.org/W2093114034","https://openalex.org/W2119587968","https://openalex.org/W2126798048","https://openalex.org/W2135906712","https://openalex.org/W2136022733","https://openalex.org/W2139078198","https://openalex.org/W2142165324","https://openalex.org/W2144473041","https://openalex.org/W2144656255","https://openalex.org/W2149604201","https://openalex.org/W2150806568","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2159565338","https://openalex.org/W2161689101","https://openalex.org/W2163741736","https://openalex.org/W2164503024","https://openalex.org/W2338962524","https://openalex.org/W3121339515","https://openalex.org/W3123763918","https://openalex.org/W3144007285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042982786","https://openalex.org/W4237760801","https://openalex.org/W2490310036","https://openalex.org/W2140222687","https://openalex.org/W1653459947","https://openalex.org/W2050220279","https://openalex.org/W2048340532","https://openalex.org/W4317827739","https://openalex.org/W3123461614","https://openalex.org/W349053002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"piracy":[1,40,62,74],"is":[2,65],"a":[3],"persistent":[4],"and":[5,18,32,54,72,82],"pervasive":[6],"problem":[7],"for":[8,80],"society.":[9],"Based":[10],"on":[11],"both":[12],"the":[13,24,49,78],"general":[14],"theory":[15],"of":[16,26,30,35,48,60,77],"crime":[17],"deterrence":[19],"theory,":[20],"this":[21],"study":[22,50,79],"investigates":[23],"role":[25],"self-control,":[27],"perceived":[28,33],"severity":[29],"punishment":[31,36,55,70],"certainty":[34,56,71],"in":[37],"predicting":[38],"digital":[39,61,73],"behavior":[41],"as":[42,44],"well":[43],"self-efficacy.":[45],"The":[46],"results":[47],"show":[51],"that":[52],"risk-taking":[53],"are":[57,84],"strong":[58],"predictors":[59],"behavior.":[63,75],"Self-efficacy":[64],"also":[66],"significantly":[67],"related":[68],"to":[69],"Implications":[76],"research":[81],"practice":[83],"discussed.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}