{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2515890609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijwp.2015040103","title":"Towards Modern Cost-effective and Lightweight Augmented Reality Setups","display_name":"Towards Modern Cost-effective and Lightweight Augmented Reality Setups","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2515890609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijwp.2015040103","mag":"2515890609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijwp.2015040103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijwp.2015040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141275348","display_name":"International Journal of Web Portals","issn_l":"1938-0194","issn":["1938-0194","1938-0208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Web Portals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080545852","display_name":"Lu\u00eds P\u00e1dua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7570-9773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lu\u00eds P\u00e1dua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052054587","display_name":"Telmo Ad\u00e3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-0014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Telmo Ad\u00e3o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037214992","display_name":"David Narciso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9630-310X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Narciso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103099779","display_name":"A. Cunha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-7693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Cunha","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal & University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal & University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062115392","display_name":"Lu\u00eds Magalh\u00e3es","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu\u00eds Magalh\u00e3es","raw_affiliation_strings":["ALGORITMI Center, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALGORITMI Center, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020489061","display_name":"Emanuel Peres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-7976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuel Peres","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal & University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal & University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080545852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3741,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72036654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"33","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.7904230356216431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7876235246658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laptop","display_name":"Laptop","score":0.6543796062469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5681743621826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.5492671132087708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.48824360966682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amusement","display_name":"Amusement","score":0.44130006432533264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment","display_name":"Entertainment","score":0.42616161704063416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.42228174209594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3964334726333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1634257435798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1190740168094635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.7904230356216431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7876235246658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780008327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3962","display_name":"Laptop","level":2,"score":0.6543796062469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5681743621826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.5492671132087708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.48824360966682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779056813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2844542","display_name":"Amusement","level":2,"score":0.44130006432533264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512170562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799","display_name":"Entertainment","level":2,"score":0.42616161704063416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.42228174209594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3964334726333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1634257435798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1190740168094635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijwp.2015040103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijwp.2015040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141275348","display_name":"International Journal of Web Portals","issn_l":"1938-0194","issn":["1938-0194","1938-0208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Web Portals","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/52095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1822/52095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400354","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3riUM (Universidade do Minho)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","host_organization_name":"University of Minho","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.inesctec.pt:123456789/4911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.inesctec.pt/handle/123456789/4911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14439443","https://openalex.org/W193782591","https://openalex.org/W1689901425","https://openalex.org/W1959020753","https://openalex.org/W1964421638","https://openalex.org/W1972539544","https://openalex.org/W1994877858","https://openalex.org/W2045379806","https://openalex.org/W2051847663","https://openalex.org/W2064193949","https://openalex.org/W2095352075","https://openalex.org/W2099215596","https://openalex.org/W2106296608","https://openalex.org/W2122122381","https://openalex.org/W2124933074","https://openalex.org/W2126514505","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2144973521","https://openalex.org/W2160791447","https://openalex.org/W2199678700","https://openalex.org/W2291985890","https://openalex.org/W2546299398","https://openalex.org/W2698354756","https://openalex.org/W4239324264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964902997","https://openalex.org/W2354069204","https://openalex.org/W2383343725","https://openalex.org/W2376761624","https://openalex.org/W2353002806","https://openalex.org/W2344610666","https://openalex.org/W2690726138","https://openalex.org/W1502573181","https://openalex.org/W2392909498","https://openalex.org/W2236197047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Augmented":[0],"Reality":[1],"(AR)":[2],"has":[3],"been":[4],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,57,84,146,199,215],"areas":[8],"such":[9,112],"as":[10,113],"medicine,":[11],"education,":[12],"entertainment":[13],"and":[14,29,40,49,70,78,116,131,149,152,164,232,249,254],"cultural":[15],"heritage":[16],"to":[17,92,173],"enhance":[18],"activities":[19],"that":[20,81],"include":[21],"(but":[22],"are":[23],"not":[24],"limited":[25],"to)":[26],"teaching,":[27],"training":[28],"amusement,":[30],"through":[31,95],"the":[32,35,52,58,63,96,103,175,193,196],"completion":[33],"of":[34,62,75,105,126,155,168,182,195,207,247],"real":[36],"world":[37],"with":[38,108,225,243],"viewable":[39],"usually":[41,82],"interactive":[42],"virtual":[43],"data":[44],"(e.g.":[45],"3D":[46],"models,":[47],"geo-markers":[48],"labels).":[50],"Despite":[51],"already":[53],"confirmed":[54],"AR":[55,65,136,200,226,251],"benefits":[56],"referred":[59],"areas,":[60],"many":[61],"existing":[64],"systems":[66],"rely":[67],"on":[68],"heavy":[69],"obsolete":[71],"hardware":[72],"bundles":[73],"composed":[74],"several":[76],"devices":[77],"numerous":[79],"cables":[80],"culminate":[83],"considerably":[85],"expensive":[86],"solutions.":[87],"This":[88,202],"issue":[89],"is":[90,204],"about":[91],"be":[93],"tackled":[94],"recent":[97],"technological":[98],"developments":[99],"which":[100,216],"currently":[101],"enable":[102],"production":[104],"small-sized":[106],"boards":[107],"remarkable":[109],"capabilities":[110],"\u2013":[111,118],"processing,":[114,230],"visualization":[115],"storage":[117],"at":[119],"relatively":[120],"low":[121],"prices.":[122],"Following":[123],"this":[124,128],"line":[125],"reasoning,":[127],"paper":[129,203],"proposes":[130],"compares":[132],"five":[133],"different":[134,153],"multi-purpose":[135],"mobile":[137,221,252],"units,":[138],"running":[139],"Windows":[140],"or":[141,236],"Android":[142],"operating":[143],"systems,":[144],"having":[145],"mind":[147],"low-cost":[148],"lightweight":[150,248],"requirements":[151,227],"levels":[154],"immersion:":[156],"a":[157,162,180,208,217,244],"laptop":[158],"computer,":[159],"two":[160],"tablets,":[161],"smartphone":[163],"smartglasses.":[165],"A":[166],"set":[167,181,246],"tests":[169],"was":[170,185,240],"carried":[171],"out":[172],"evaluate":[174],"proposed":[176,197],"unit":[177],"performance.":[178],"Moreover,":[179],"users'":[183],"assessments":[184],"also":[186],"conducted,":[187],"highlighting":[188],"an":[189,205],"overall":[190],"acceptance":[191],"regarding":[192],"use":[194],"units":[198,222,253],"applications.":[201],"extension":[206],"previous":[209],"work":[210],"(P\u00e1dua":[211],"et":[212],"al.,":[213],"2015)":[214],"conceptual":[218],"architecture":[219],"for":[220,234],"-":[223,239],"complying":[224],"(including":[228],"visualization,":[229],"location":[231],"communication)":[233],"indoor":[235],"outdoor":[237],"utilization":[238],"presented,":[241],"along":[242],"shorter":[245],"cost-effective":[250],"respective":[255],"performance":[256],"tests.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}