{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107679462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijvple.2021010102","title":"A Flipped Classroom","display_name":"A Flipped Classroom","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107679462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijvple.2021010102","mag":"3107679462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijvple.2021010102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijvple.2021010102","pdf_url":"https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=267975&isxn=9781799860983","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6792774","display_name":"International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments","issn_l":"1947-8518","issn":["1947-8518","1947-8526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=267975&isxn=9781799860983","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014127946","display_name":"Su-Ting Yong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-6721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155043079","display_name":"University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz9mt17","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Su Ting Yong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham Malaysia, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-6721","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112581184","display_name":"Kung Ming Tiong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155043079","display_name":"University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz9mt17","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kung Ming Tiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham Malaysia, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087699274","display_name":"Andy Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-4949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155043079","display_name":"University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz9mt17","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham Malaysia, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-4949","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019100303","display_name":"Poi Sim Khiew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-3167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155043079","display_name":"University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz9mt17","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Poi Sim Khiew","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham Malaysia, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014127946"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155043079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8545,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89237503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flipped-classroom","display_name":"Flipped classroom","score":0.8121970891952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.7627002000808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.6970324516296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.6159077882766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5071074962615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimethodology","display_name":"Multimethodology","score":0.4362640976905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-property","display_name":"Qualitative property","score":0.43061378598213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4133511185646057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80267","display_name":"Flipped classroom","level":2,"score":0.8121970891952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7627002000808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6970324516296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6159077882766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5071074962615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156393514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934800","display_name":"Multimethodology","level":2,"score":0.4362640976905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.43061378598213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4133511185646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijvple.2021010102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijvple.2021010102","pdf_url":"https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=267975&isxn=9781799860983","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6792774","display_name":"International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments","issn_l":"1947-8518","issn":["1947-8518","1947-8526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rgu-repository.worktribe.com:1888521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/output/1888521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400814","display_name":"Open Access Institutional Repository at Robert Gordon University (Robert Gordon University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","host_organization_name":"Robert Gordon University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijvple.2021010102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijvple.2021010102","pdf_url":"https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=267975&isxn=9781799860983","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6792774","display_name":"International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments","issn_l":"1947-8518","issn":["1947-8518","1947-8526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320324","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3107679462.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3107679462.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486953525","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1978544349","https://openalex.org/W2026844058","https://openalex.org/W2050544486","https://openalex.org/W2064829224","https://openalex.org/W2075288230","https://openalex.org/W2087709877","https://openalex.org/W2166307159","https://openalex.org/W2277962081","https://openalex.org/W2295659133","https://openalex.org/W2479380163","https://openalex.org/W2524710492","https://openalex.org/W2551309309","https://openalex.org/W2781513858","https://openalex.org/W2790899129","https://openalex.org/W2799691171","https://openalex.org/W2811189464","https://openalex.org/W2887567850","https://openalex.org/W2894183219","https://openalex.org/W2898948735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2549443134","https://openalex.org/W2265031407","https://openalex.org/W4366824203","https://openalex.org/W2965904499","https://openalex.org/W2441946407","https://openalex.org/W2884238386","https://openalex.org/W2147616748","https://openalex.org/W2326842589","https://openalex.org/W291701972","https://openalex.org/W2146481285"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"explored":[2],"students'":[3,85,100,114],"perceptions":[4],"of":[5,67,136],"a":[6,63,81,96,142],"flipped":[7,64,143],"classroom":[8,144],"for":[9,32,62,118],"an":[10],"introductory":[11],"programming":[12,122,132,137],"class.":[13],"Students":[14],"were":[15,50],"required":[16],"to":[17,29,141],"watch":[18],"video":[19],"lectures":[20,35,74],"and":[21,36,46,75],"read":[22],"lecture":[23],"notes":[24],"in":[25],"advance":[26],"(pre-class":[27],"self-study)":[28],"prepare":[30],"themselves":[31],"the":[33,68,89,105],"in-class":[34,73,78],"tutorials.":[37,76],"A":[38],"mix-methods":[39],"approach":[40],"was":[41],"employed:":[42],"quantitative":[43],"survey":[44],"(n=204)":[45],"qualitative":[47],"interview":[48],"(n=7)":[49],"administered":[51],"simultaneously.":[52],"The":[53,77],"results":[54],"suggested":[55],"that":[56],"students":[57,69],"are":[58],"not":[59],"fully":[60],"ready":[61],"classroom.":[65],"Most":[66],"still":[70],"prefer":[71],"face-to-face":[72],"activities":[79],"have":[80],"positive":[82],"impact":[83,98,112],"on":[84,99,113],"test":[86,101,115],"performance,":[87,102,116],"especially":[88,103],"male":[90],"students.":[91,107],"Peer":[92],"learning":[93],"however":[94],"induces":[95],"negative":[97],"among":[104],"female":[106],"Pre-class":[108],"self-study":[109],"has":[110],"no":[111],"except":[117],"those":[119],"without":[120],"prior":[121,131],"experience.":[123,133],"Females":[124],"outperform":[125],"males":[126],"even":[127],"though":[128],"they":[129],"lack":[130],"Students,":[134],"regardless":[135],"background,":[138],"respond":[139],"equally":[140],"approach.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}