{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2942561457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijvple.2019070104","title":"Language Learning in the 21st Century","display_name":"Language Learning in the 21st Century","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2942561457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijvple.2019070104","mag":"2942561457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijvple.2019070104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijvple.2019070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6792774","display_name":"International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments","issn_l":"1947-8518","issn":["1947-8518","1947-8526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065572594","display_name":"Debbita Tan Ai Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1949-3733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Debbita Ai Lin Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Languages, Literacies and Translation, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Languages, Literacies and Translation, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062698009","display_name":"Bee Choo Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bee Choo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Languages, Literacies and Translation, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Languages, Literacies and Translation, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080872062","display_name":"Malini Ganapathy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1495-6340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malini Ganapathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Languages, Literacies and Translation, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Languages, Literacies and Translation, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034428933","display_name":"Shaidatul Akma Adi Kasuma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-1098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaidatul Akma Adi Kasuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Languages, Literacies and Translation, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Languages, Literacies and Translation, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065572594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7939,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92666592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"55","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6231153011322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5878305435180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remedial-education","display_name":"Remedial education","score":0.5563576817512512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.5376383662223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"Reading comprehension","score":0.5069468021392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-consistency","display_name":"Internal consistency","score":0.5045489072799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.4846802055835724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language","display_name":"Foreign language","score":0.4750927686691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-proficiency","display_name":"Language proficiency","score":0.47293853759765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.4420643746852875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.44042083621025085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.42895907163619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-development","display_name":"Vocabulary development","score":0.424439013004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.3350312411785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21994084119796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometrics","display_name":"Psychometrics","score":0.12975460290908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.12650638818740845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6231153011322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5878305435180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100207952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311597","display_name":"Remedial education","level":2,"score":0.5563576817512512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5376383662223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.5069468021392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.5045489072799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.4846802055835724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.4750927686691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.47293853759765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4420643746852875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986378755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130192","display_name":"English as a foreign language","level":2,"score":0.44042083621025085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.42895907163619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62737587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939179","display_name":"Vocabulary development","level":3,"score":0.424439013004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.3350312411785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21994084119796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.12975460290908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.12650638818740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijvple.2019070104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijvple.2019070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6792774","display_name":"International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments","issn_l":"1947-8518","issn":["1947-8518","1947-8526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10512124","https://openalex.org/W229887313","https://openalex.org/W369070286","https://openalex.org/W1581305289","https://openalex.org/W2008799189","https://openalex.org/W2022038198","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2023879251","https://openalex.org/W2037621702","https://openalex.org/W2068690371","https://openalex.org/W2078102387","https://openalex.org/W2122517769","https://openalex.org/W2123250504","https://openalex.org/W2123867854","https://openalex.org/W2129266570","https://openalex.org/W2143176882","https://openalex.org/W2158740158","https://openalex.org/W2166812291","https://openalex.org/W2170091397","https://openalex.org/W2188358862","https://openalex.org/W2257434042","https://openalex.org/W2273722378","https://openalex.org/W2283630310","https://openalex.org/W2475182988","https://openalex.org/W2550289353","https://openalex.org/W2586049006","https://openalex.org/W2598232293","https://openalex.org/W2771736992","https://openalex.org/W2785516689","https://openalex.org/W2790791186","https://openalex.org/W2791453207","https://openalex.org/W2944170536","https://openalex.org/W2946664025","https://openalex.org/W3151733339","https://openalex.org/W4229722343","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293157137","https://openalex.org/W4293872590","https://openalex.org/W4399585580","https://openalex.org/W7018221381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220736215","https://openalex.org/W2015444859","https://openalex.org/W1983320279","https://openalex.org/W2062315954","https://openalex.org/W3026157007","https://openalex.org/W1998641640","https://openalex.org/W344589888","https://openalex.org/W160373474","https://openalex.org/W2999101212","https://openalex.org/W2120111331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Kahoot!":[0,49,125,149],"is":[1],"a":[2,33,39,52,84,109],"gaming":[3],"system":[4],"designed":[5],"for":[6,13,96,112,153],"interactive":[7],"learning":[8,63,156],"and":[9,67,89,135,138,160],"can":[10],"be":[11,127,151],"utilised":[12],"students":[14,27,123,142],"of":[15,24,54,78,145],"all":[16],"ages.":[17],"The":[18,92,117,141],"present":[19],"study":[20],"involved":[21],"two":[22],"groups":[23],"Malaysian":[25],"ESL":[26],"(n":[28],"=":[29],"57)":[30],"enrolled":[31],"in":[32,38,114,129],"remedial":[34],"English":[35,61],"proficiency":[36],"course":[37],"public":[40],"university.":[41],"All":[42],"57":[43],"participants":[44,82],"were":[45,143],"exposed":[46],"to":[47,126],"weekly":[48],"sessions":[50,58],"over":[51],"period":[53],"one":[55],"semester;":[56],"the":[57,76,79,81,107,122,146],"covered":[59],"various":[60],"language":[62,155],"components":[64],"including":[65],"vocabulary":[66],"reading":[68],"comprehension,":[69],"but":[70],"focused":[71],"largely":[72],"on":[73],"grammar.":[74],"At":[75],"end":[77],"semester,":[80],"completed":[83],"34-item":[85],"questionnaire":[86,93],"comprising":[87],"closed-":[88],"open-ended":[90],"items.":[91],"was":[94],"tested":[95],"reliability":[97],"with":[98],"returned":[99],"values":[100],"indicating":[101],"high":[102],"internal":[103],"consistency,":[104],"thus":[105],"making":[106],"instrument":[108],"reliable":[110],"option":[111],"use":[113],"future":[115],"studies.":[116],"study's":[118],"findings":[119],"indicate":[120],"that":[121,148],"found":[124],"beneficial":[128],"terms":[130],"of:":[131],"1)":[132],"inducing":[133],"motivation,":[134],"2)":[136],"fostering":[137],"reinforcing":[139],"learning.":[140],"also":[144],"opinion":[147],"would":[150],"useful":[152],"foreign":[154],"(for":[157],"instance,":[158],"Spanish":[159],"French).":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
