{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094646260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijthi.2014010101","title":"IT Outsourcing and Firm Characteristics","display_name":"IT Outsourcing and Firm Characteristics","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094646260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijthi.2014010101","mag":"2094646260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijthi.2014010101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijthi.2014010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130700065","display_name":"International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction","issn_l":"1548-3908","issn":["1548-3908","1548-3916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089521292","display_name":"Ludivine Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9292-2402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148621","display_name":"Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/040jf9322","country_code":"LU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148621"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ludivine Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEPS/INSTEAD, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg","CEPS/INSTEAD, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEPS/INSTEAD, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148621"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEPS/INSTEAD, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148621"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064767305","display_name":"Nicolas Poussing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-4710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148621","display_name":"Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/040jf9322","country_code":"LU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148621"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Poussing","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEPS/INSTEAD, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg","CEPS/INSTEAD, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEPS/INSTEAD, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148621"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEPS/INSTEAD, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148621"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089521292"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148621"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20385583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9577000141143799,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy","score":0.9549000263214111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.9272936582565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.7739927172660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshoring","display_name":"Offshoring","score":0.7459113597869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.5844382047653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.5540633201599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.5298345685005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-process-outsourcing","display_name":"Knowledge process outsourcing","score":0.4987680912017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-outsourcing","display_name":"Offshore outsourcing","score":0.4893340468406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.45943042635917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.40808093547821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-administration","display_name":"Business administration","score":0.36564159393310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.08041158318519592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.9272936582565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7739927172660828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39302471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9051832","display_name":"Offshoring","level":3,"score":0.7459113597869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.5844382047653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5540633201599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5298345685005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108474776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2917279","display_name":"Knowledge process outsourcing","level":3,"score":0.4987680912017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778330380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Offshore outsourcing","level":4,"score":0.4893340468406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45943042635917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.40808093547821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.36564159393310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08041158318519592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijthi.2014010101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijthi.2014010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130700065","display_name":"International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction","issn_l":"1548-3908","issn":["1548-3908","1548-3916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:halshs-01183222v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01183222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction, 2014, 10 (1), pp.1-18. &#x27E8;10.4018/ijthi.2014010101&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jthi00:v:10:y:2014:i:1:p:1-18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/ijthi.2014010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503320773","https://openalex.org/W1517547865","https://openalex.org/W1519913602","https://openalex.org/W1528822157","https://openalex.org/W1533989557","https://openalex.org/W1565692806","https://openalex.org/W1567411073","https://openalex.org/W1606734465","https://openalex.org/W1672240586","https://openalex.org/W1968445051","https://openalex.org/W1974699867","https://openalex.org/W1975152892","https://openalex.org/W1976035675","https://openalex.org/W1995257029","https://openalex.org/W1995415491","https://openalex.org/W1995538849","https://openalex.org/W1997612015","https://openalex.org/W2004940316","https://openalex.org/W2007720436","https://openalex.org/W2015930340","https://openalex.org/W2031613270","https://openalex.org/W2032963312","https://openalex.org/W2033361986","https://openalex.org/W2036739699","https://openalex.org/W2038410281","https://openalex.org/W2042177126","https://openalex.org/W2043115109","https://openalex.org/W2046452662","https://openalex.org/W2050335884","https://openalex.org/W2053753532","https://openalex.org/W2059068483","https://openalex.org/W2068502375","https://openalex.org/W2070016594","https://openalex.org/W2077669197","https://openalex.org/W2085487226","https://openalex.org/W2105941448","https://openalex.org/W2112389050","https://openalex.org/W2136240258","https://openalex.org/W2138315135","https://openalex.org/W2145068682","https://openalex.org/W2154802985","https://openalex.org/W2155816400","https://openalex.org/W2161977509","https://openalex.org/W2161989050","https://openalex.org/W2172588809","https://openalex.org/W2246066628","https://openalex.org/W2762840099","https://openalex.org/W2800394774","https://openalex.org/W2890864198","https://openalex.org/W3017143921","https://openalex.org/W3123884897","https://openalex.org/W3123920354","https://openalex.org/W3125252487","https://openalex.org/W3125705303","https://openalex.org/W3125834476","https://openalex.org/W4253221143","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388076396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051978093","https://openalex.org/W21892006","https://openalex.org/W1990136783","https://openalex.org/W1985903762","https://openalex.org/W2375611471","https://openalex.org/W4385221767","https://openalex.org/W2000112172","https://openalex.org/W4233065988","https://openalex.org/W2353556762","https://openalex.org/W2522294848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"seeks":[2],"to":[3,11,26,68,92,118,120,122],"identify":[4],"the":[5,19,53,57,61,83,86,106,114],"characteristics":[6],"of":[7,18,21,63,75,109],"firms":[8,64,84,100,104,115],"that":[9,65,82,116],"choose":[10,91,117],"transfer":[12],"all":[13],"or":[14,99],"at":[15,52,60,72],"least":[16,73],"part":[17,74],"fulfilment":[20],"their":[22,76],"information":[23],"technology":[24],"needs":[25,90],"an":[27],"outside":[28],"party.":[29],"The":[30,79,103],"authors":[31,58,80],"focus":[32],"both":[33],"on":[34,37,44],"outsourcing":[35,121],"and":[36,47],"offshoring.":[38],"With":[39],"a":[40,45,123],"statistical":[41],"approach,":[42],"based":[43],"large":[46],"nationally":[48],"representative":[49],"data":[50],"set":[51],"firm":[54],"unit":[55],"level,":[56],"look":[59],"profiles":[62],"have":[66],"decided":[67],"outsource":[69],"and/or":[70],"offshore":[71],"ICT":[77,89,110],"activities.":[78],"show":[81],"with":[85,105],"most":[87],"specific":[88],"acquire":[93],"these":[94],"services":[95],"from":[96],"external":[97],"suppliers":[98],"located":[101],"abroad.":[102],"highest":[107],"level":[108],"investment":[111],"are":[112],"also":[113],"resort":[119],"great":[124],"extent.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
