{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3039311675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijtd.2020070101","title":"The Effectiveness of Using Technology on Students' Speaking Skills in an ESL Traditional Classroom","display_name":"The Effectiveness of Using Technology on Students' Speaking Skills in an ESL Traditional Classroom","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3039311675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijtd.2020070101","mag":"3039311675"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijtd.2020070101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijtd.2020070101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190331851","display_name":"International Journal of Technology Diffusion","issn_l":"1947-9301","issn":["1947-9301","1947-931X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology Diffusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijtd.2020070101","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038723345","display_name":"Yahya Ashour Alkhoudary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59206443","display_name":"University of Palestine","ror":"https://ror.org/04yhapk09","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59206443"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yahya Ashour Alkhoudary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaza University, Palestine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaza University, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59206443"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038723345"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59206443"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4503,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70361279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13412","display_name":"Education and Technology Integration","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.6473284959793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assertiveness","display_name":"Assertiveness","score":0.6278079152107239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.5483624339103699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-autonomy","display_name":"Learner autonomy","score":0.5247002840042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4938669800758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4934183657169342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.48194122314453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.4532330334186554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language","display_name":"English language","score":0.4256124794483185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41291502118110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.3284844160079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-education","display_name":"Language education","score":0.3058026432991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension-approach","display_name":"Comprehension approach","score":0.10003295540809631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.06299835443496704}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6473284959793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151799412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920550","display_name":"Assertiveness","level":2,"score":0.6278079152107239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.5483624339103699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182325601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17064286","display_name":"Learner autonomy","level":4,"score":0.5247002840042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4938669800758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4934183657169342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48194122314453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4532330334186554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.4256124794483185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41291502118110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3284844160079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123960582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196","display_name":"Language education","level":2,"score":0.3058026432991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.10003295540809631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.06299835443496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijtd.2020070101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijtd.2020070101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190331851","display_name":"International Journal of Technology Diffusion","issn_l":"1947-9301","issn":["1947-9301","1947-931X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology Diffusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jtd000:v:11:y:2020:i:3:p:1-21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJTD.2020070101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijtd.2020070101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijtd.2020070101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190331851","display_name":"International Journal of Technology Diffusion","issn_l":"1947-9301","issn":["1947-9301","1947-931X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology Diffusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138631788","https://openalex.org/W560136169","https://openalex.org/W605593526","https://openalex.org/W1164423233","https://openalex.org/W1515532968","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1574922254","https://openalex.org/W1597255676","https://openalex.org/W1686455830","https://openalex.org/W1838111994","https://openalex.org/W2011047692","https://openalex.org/W2059425312","https://openalex.org/W2063980486","https://openalex.org/W2073062418","https://openalex.org/W2081223697","https://openalex.org/W2082648097","https://openalex.org/W2094038263","https://openalex.org/W2094049869","https://openalex.org/W2105379969","https://openalex.org/W2106563323","https://openalex.org/W2112245961","https://openalex.org/W2112800794","https://openalex.org/W2113681455","https://openalex.org/W2115833940","https://openalex.org/W2121622064","https://openalex.org/W2127504279","https://openalex.org/W2140414146","https://openalex.org/W2147633579","https://openalex.org/W2151067139","https://openalex.org/W2160665635","https://openalex.org/W2168243685","https://openalex.org/W2170332844","https://openalex.org/W2172276982","https://openalex.org/W2189561361","https://openalex.org/W2204081201","https://openalex.org/W2396631071","https://openalex.org/W2399599283","https://openalex.org/W2466847287","https://openalex.org/W2501687841","https://openalex.org/W2506518569","https://openalex.org/W2554211571","https://openalex.org/W2597107453","https://openalex.org/W2762174855","https://openalex.org/W2782034916","https://openalex.org/W2888838751","https://openalex.org/W2898554545","https://openalex.org/W2901839687","https://openalex.org/W2910052420","https://openalex.org/W2922394825","https://openalex.org/W2963310681","https://openalex.org/W2968210706","https://openalex.org/W2999268022"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013496640","https://openalex.org/W2352679635","https://openalex.org/W2130437159","https://openalex.org/W2372928430","https://openalex.org/W2366823304","https://openalex.org/W2185762501","https://openalex.org/W2359149249","https://openalex.org/W1493613475","https://openalex.org/W2047026960","https://openalex.org/W3192981954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,131],"investigation":[1],"scrutinizes":[2],"the":[3,80,97],"influence":[4],"of":[5,13,27,89,147],"utilizing":[6],"blended":[7],"learning":[8,19,107,158],"model,":[9],"or":[10],"makes":[11],"use":[12],"both":[14,58],"direct":[15],"instruction":[16],"and":[17,37,46,128],"online":[18],"in":[20,32,71,96,144,155],"an":[21,141],"ESL":[22,115],"classroom.":[23],"A":[24],"random":[25],"sample":[26],"60":[28],"college":[29],"students":[30],"majoring":[31],"English":[33,62],"was":[34],"selected":[35],"randomly":[36],"divided":[38],"into":[39],"two":[40],"groups:":[41],"Experimental":[42],"group":[43,48],"(Ex.)":[44,93],"30,":[45],"Controlled":[47],"(Conc.)":[49],"30.":[50],"Pre-and":[51],"post-":[52],"speaking":[53],"tests":[54],"were":[55,76],"administrated":[56],"to":[57,68,78,125,134,150],"groups.":[59],"Moreover,":[60],"15":[61],"language":[63,152],"teachers":[64],"are":[65],"called":[66],"on":[67],"be":[69],"included":[70],"this":[72,84,101],"inquiry.":[73],"Furthermore,":[74],"interviews":[75],"conducted":[77],"check":[79],"participants'":[81],"attitude":[82],"towards":[83],"teaching":[85],"strategy.":[86],"The":[87],"findings":[88],"inspection":[90],"revealed":[91],"that":[92,104,120,136],"outperformed":[94],"(Cont.G)":[95],"post-test":[98],"achievement.":[99],"Further,":[100],"examination":[102],"uncovers":[103],"incorporating":[105],"melded":[106],"model":[108],"comes":[109,133],"up":[110],"with":[111],"superb":[112],"results":[113],"among":[114],"students.":[116],"Additionally,":[117],"it":[118],"demonstrates":[119],"such":[121],"a":[122,156],"system":[123],"leads":[124],"learner":[126],"autonomy":[127],"high-powered":[129],"instruction.":[130],"exploration":[132],"conclude":[135],"integrating":[137],"appropriate":[138],"technology":[139],"as":[140],"assertive":[142],"method":[143],"classroom":[145],"is":[146],"paramount":[148],"importance":[149],"promote":[151],"skills'":[153],"quality":[154],"virtual":[157],"environment.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}