{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2558779960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijtd.2016100101","title":"QR Codes and Mobile Technology Used in the Blended Learning Approach","display_name":"QR Codes and Mobile Technology Used in the Blended Learning Approach","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2558779960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijtd.2016100101","mag":"2558779960"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijtd.2016100101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijtd.2016100101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190331851","display_name":"International Journal of Technology Diffusion","issn_l":"1947-9301","issn":["1947-9301","1947-931X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology Diffusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048011760","display_name":"Ghizlene Soulimane","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ghizlene Soulimane","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oran 1 Ahmed Benbella , Oran, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oran 1 Ahmed Benbella , Oran, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007774076","display_name":"Belkacem Kouninef","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belkacem Kouninef","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oran 1 Ahmed Benbella , Oran, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oran 1 Ahmed Benbella , Oran, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005858338","display_name":"Mohamed Senouci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Senouci","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oran 1 Ahmed Benbella , Oran, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oran 1 Ahmed Benbella , Oran, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085863778","display_name":"Mohamed Djelti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Djelti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oran 1 Ahmed Benbella , Oran, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oran 1 Ahmed Benbella , Oran, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048011760"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17253229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13270","display_name":"QR Code Applications and Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9710999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7070314884185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6947265863418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-learning","display_name":"Blended learning","score":0.679417610168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.627833366394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5080042481422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.4902651607990265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-technology","display_name":"Mobile technology","score":0.4814404845237732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4340569078922272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.34005358815193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23558774590492249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.2240133285522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.17466625571250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.16540515422821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.1519603133201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11041337251663208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7070314884185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6947265863418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.679417610168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.627833366394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5080042481422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.4902651607990265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60952562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887246","display_name":"Mobile technology","level":3,"score":0.4814404845237732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4340569078922272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.34005358815193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23558774590492249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.2240133285522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.17466625571250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.16540515422821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.1519603133201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11041337251663208}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijtd.2016100101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijtd.2016100101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190331851","display_name":"International Journal of Technology Diffusion","issn_l":"1947-9301","issn":["1947-9301","1947-931X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology Diffusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jtd000:v:7:y:2016:i:4:p:1-13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJTD.2016100101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15943852","https://openalex.org/W101741154","https://openalex.org/W110401472","https://openalex.org/W1494631419","https://openalex.org/W1516735453","https://openalex.org/W1595035946","https://openalex.org/W1986185145","https://openalex.org/W2004454972","https://openalex.org/W2007425423","https://openalex.org/W2028773666","https://openalex.org/W2048532517","https://openalex.org/W2059481308","https://openalex.org/W2114378948","https://openalex.org/W2132723955","https://openalex.org/W2142250125","https://openalex.org/W2156238679","https://openalex.org/W2166761701","https://openalex.org/W2169337167","https://openalex.org/W2182229626","https://openalex.org/W2291607318","https://openalex.org/W2313872149","https://openalex.org/W2332929645","https://openalex.org/W2336986501","https://openalex.org/W2407993282","https://openalex.org/W2489132840","https://openalex.org/W2500204486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2253008778","https://openalex.org/W2120447654","https://openalex.org/W2977179488","https://openalex.org/W2970507794","https://openalex.org/W1699002556","https://openalex.org/W4232994511","https://openalex.org/W4244415485","https://openalex.org/W3188360518","https://openalex.org/W1892830996","https://openalex.org/W4210272022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33,136,159],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,28,36,44,73,118,142,145,157,175],"this":[3,87],"article":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,20,78,92,96,99,103,154,171],"explore":[7],"the":[8,25,42,59,108,116,130,140,143,155,173],"teaching":[9],"processes":[10],"that":[11,41],"use":[12,43,93],"Quick":[13],"Response":[14],"(QR)":[15,111],"codes":[16],"and":[17,30,50,67,106,122,150],"mobile":[18,45,60,79],"devices":[19],"support":[21],"blended":[22,54,177],"learning":[23,55,178],"at":[24,64],"National":[26],"Institute":[27],"Telecommunications":[29],"ICT":[31],"(INTTIC).":[32],"satisfactory":[34],"results":[35],"our":[37,74,134],"previous":[38],"research":[39],"show":[40],"technology":[46,88],"could":[47],"enhance":[48],"accessibility":[49],"communication":[51],"in":[52,82,129,133,169],"a":[53,104,126,176],"course.":[56,179],"In":[57],"Algeria,":[58],"penetration":[61],"rate":[62],"stands":[63],"over":[65],"111%":[66],"21%":[68],"with":[69],"3G.":[70],"Since":[71],"most":[72],"students":[75,91],"have":[76],"access":[77],"technology,":[80],"three":[81],"five":[83],"were":[84],"smartphones.":[85],"Using":[86],"would":[89],"encourage":[90],"their":[94,100],"phones":[95],"send":[97],"questions":[98],"teachers,":[101],"listen":[102],"podcast":[105],"snip":[107],"quick":[109],"response":[110],"codes.":[112],"This":[113],"paper":[114],"introduces":[115],"implementations":[117],"QR":[119,123,137],"codes,":[120],"vcard":[121],"voice":[124],"as":[125,165],"new":[127],"tool":[128],"Moodle":[131,148],"platform":[132],"institute.":[135],"code":[138],"contains":[139],"URL":[141],"page":[144],"one":[146],"particular":[147],"course":[149],"quiz":[151],"are":[152],"added":[153],"bottom":[156],"Moodle.":[158],"students'":[160],"satisfaction":[161],"had":[162],"been":[163],"acknowledged":[164],"an":[166],"important":[167],"factor":[168],"order":[170],"estimate":[172],"effectiveness":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
