{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943881134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijt.2019070101","title":"Atomically Precise Manufacturing and Responsible Innovation","display_name":"Atomically Precise Manufacturing and Responsible Innovation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943881134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijt.2019070101","mag":"2943881134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijt.2019070101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijt.2019070101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54269052","display_name":"International Journal of Technoethics","issn_l":"1947-3451","issn":["1947-3451","1947-346X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technoethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004022105","display_name":"Steven Umbrello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2594-6313"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven Umbrello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2594-6313","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004022105"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4956,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81439335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warrant","display_name":"Warrant","score":0.7766525745391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5856004357337952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4670608937740326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-development","display_name":"Technology development","score":0.45608067512512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.4442400634288788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2775661051273346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22084647417068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.13120821118354797}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776916960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637156","display_name":"Warrant","level":2,"score":0.7766525745391846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5856004357337952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4670608937740326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988118331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276099","display_name":"Technology development","level":2,"score":0.45608067512512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.4442400634288788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2775661051273346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22084647417068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.13120821118354797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijt.2019070101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijt.2019070101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54269052","display_name":"International Journal of Technoethics","issn_l":"1947-3451","issn":["1947-3451","1947-346X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technoethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jt0000:v:10:y:2019:i:2:p:1-21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJT.2019070101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45154602","https://openalex.org/W47789431","https://openalex.org/W74412575","https://openalex.org/W192325303","https://openalex.org/W300778155","https://openalex.org/W566575595","https://openalex.org/W644562104","https://openalex.org/W757560084","https://openalex.org/W963499273","https://openalex.org/W1484126710","https://openalex.org/W1512483161","https://openalex.org/W1524541914","https://openalex.org/W1555056420","https://openalex.org/W1602094997","https://openalex.org/W1651200380","https://openalex.org/W1915430679","https://openalex.org/W1919123941","https://openalex.org/W1940767735","https://openalex.org/W1964249056","https://openalex.org/W1965088673","https://openalex.org/W1969399054","https://openalex.org/W1971527081","https://openalex.org/W1973845487","https://openalex.org/W1976129032","https://openalex.org/W1980119675","https://openalex.org/W1981207150","https://openalex.org/W1988151405","https://openalex.org/W1997429821","https://openalex.org/W2000114697","https://openalex.org/W2000127185","https://openalex.org/W2002204351","https://openalex.org/W2006869437","https://openalex.org/W2010538032","https://openalex.org/W2017538178","https://openalex.org/W2017852776","https://openalex.org/W2023039667","https://openalex.org/W2024054881","https://openalex.org/W2025367222","https://openalex.org/W2027864337","https://openalex.org/W2032691442","https://openalex.org/W2033487796","https://openalex.org/W2036706085","https://openalex.org/W2037131113","https://openalex.org/W2037413600","https://openalex.org/W2039333740","https://openalex.org/W2042505519","https://openalex.org/W2042850624","https://openalex.org/W2045634956","https://openalex.org/W2051547190","https://openalex.org/W2055864907","https://openalex.org/W2056741562","https://openalex.org/W2057333904","https://openalex.org/W2058544433","https://openalex.org/W2060056538","https://openalex.org/W2070443342","https://openalex.org/W2076909425","https://openalex.org/W2078261111","https://openalex.org/W2078918431","https://openalex.org/W2083893095","https://openalex.org/W2089784174","https://openalex.org/W2095441414","https://openalex.org/W2098652735","https://openalex.org/W2100523778","https://openalex.org/W2102497261","https://openalex.org/W2104256946","https://openalex.org/W2104542481","https://openalex.org/W2104878985","https://openalex.org/W2106035809","https://openalex.org/W2106373505","https://openalex.org/W2106382192","https://openalex.org/W2108530514","https://openalex.org/W2116113212","https://openalex.org/W2119219257","https://openalex.org/W2120706885","https://openalex.org/W2122779896","https://openalex.org/W2123028958","https://openalex.org/W2128217744","https://openalex.org/W2130414026","https://openalex.org/W2133369086","https://openalex.org/W2135260086","https://openalex.org/W2135841174","https://openalex.org/W2140914451","https://openalex.org/W2145272271","https://openalex.org/W2145552673","https://openalex.org/W2145890301","https://openalex.org/W2151478198","https://openalex.org/W2152644477","https://openalex.org/W2157684481","https://openalex.org/W2158136277","https://openalex.org/W2166076705","https://openalex.org/W2166907252","https://openalex.org/W2168800874","https://openalex.org/W2170684209","https://openalex.org/W2195895096","https://openalex.org/W2283481250","https://openalex.org/W2317656406","https://openalex.org/W2399666893","https://openalex.org/W2477057632","https://openalex.org/W2490245636","https://openalex.org/W2492215133","https://openalex.org/W2508058976","https://openalex.org/W2512694978","https://openalex.org/W2526781987","https://openalex.org/W2557254220","https://openalex.org/W2580462577","https://openalex.org/W2763358959","https://openalex.org/W2796186249","https://openalex.org/W2799732723","https://openalex.org/W2903495674","https://openalex.org/W3123244092","https://openalex.org/W3197227405","https://openalex.org/W4211192987","https://openalex.org/W4231568121","https://openalex.org/W4237583439","https://openalex.org/W4238265491","https://openalex.org/W4244798051","https://openalex.org/W4247152700","https://openalex.org/W4252099360","https://openalex.org/W4252340155","https://openalex.org/W4253965090","https://openalex.org/W6600932605","https://openalex.org/W6630466845","https://openalex.org/W6732247444","https://openalex.org/W6992123869","https://openalex.org/W7062172620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015649151","https://openalex.org/W2363340781","https://openalex.org/W2381584298","https://openalex.org/W2506609850","https://openalex.org/W2349156183","https://openalex.org/W3014921315","https://openalex.org/W2618713772","https://openalex.org/W2373243504","https://openalex.org/W2299215294","https://openalex.org/W2496426887"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"continued":[1],"investments":[2],"in":[3,98,111],"nanotechnology":[4],"are":[5],"made,":[6],"atomically":[7],"precise":[8],"manufacturing":[9],"(APM)":[10],"to":[11,36,103,133,136],"date":[12],"is":[13,25,66,143,147],"still":[14],"regarded":[15],"as":[16,22,46,82,88,102,129],"speculative":[17],"technology.":[18],"APM,":[19],"also":[20],"known":[21],"molecular":[23],"manufacturing,":[24],"a":[26,30,84,89,100,117,130,148],"token":[27],"example":[28],"of":[29,54,96,139,157,163],"converging":[31,90],"technology,":[32],"has":[33],"great":[34],"potential":[35],"impact":[37],"and":[38,50,68],"be":[39],"affected":[40],"by":[41],"other":[42],"emerging":[43],"technologies,":[44],"such":[45,99],"artificial":[47],"intelligence,":[48],"biotechnology,":[49],"ICT.":[51],"The":[52],"development":[53],"APM":[55,80,112],"thus":[56],"can":[57],"have":[58],"drastic":[59],"global":[60],"impacts":[61],"depending":[62],"on":[63],"how":[64],"it":[65,142],"designed":[67],"used.":[69],"This":[70,114],"article":[71,115],"argues":[72],"that":[73,77,126,145],"the":[74,94,137,154,160],"ethical":[75],"issues":[76],"arise":[78],"from":[79],"-":[81,92],"both":[83],"standalone":[85],"technology":[86],"or":[87],"one":[91],"affects":[93],"roles":[95],"stakeholders":[97,158],"way":[101],"warrant":[104],"an":[105],"alternate":[106],"means":[107],"furthering":[108],"responsible":[109],"innovation":[110],"research.":[113],"introduces":[116],"value-based":[118],"design":[119,124],"methodology":[120],"called":[121],"value":[122],"sensitive":[123],"(VSD)":[125],"may":[127],"serve":[128],"suitable":[131],"framework":[132,151],"adequately":[134],"cater":[135],"values":[138],"stakeholders.":[140],"Ultimately,":[141],"concluded":[144],"VSD":[146],"strong":[149],"candidate":[150],"for":[152],"addressing":[153],"moral":[155],"concerns":[156],"during":[159],"preliminary":[161],"stages":[162],"technological":[164],"development.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2019-05-16T00:00:00"}
