{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411759937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.382475","title":"AI-Powered Detection of Spear Phishing and Digital Arrest Attacks in E-Commerce","display_name":"AI-Powered Detection of Spear Phishing and Digital Arrest Attacks in E-Commerce","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411759937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.382475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijswis.382475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.382475","pdf_url":"https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=382475&isxn=9798337311630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181240966","display_name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","issn_l":"1552-6283","issn":["1552-6283","1552-6291"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=382475&isxn=9798337311630","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009704269","display_name":"Shin\u2010Hung Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1366-539X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126145234","display_name":"Chaoyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwksx09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Shin-Hung Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1366-539X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010362877","display_name":"Razaz Waheeb Attar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9819-7945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165529","display_name":"University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcr1n44","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Razaz Waheeb Attar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Department, College of Business Administration, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Department, College of Business Administration, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892","https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092591529","display_name":"Amal Hassan Alhazmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8525-0302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165529","display_name":"University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcr1n44","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amal Hassan Alhazmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cybersecurity, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","Management Department, College of Business Administration, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cybersecurity, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Department, College of Business Administration, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892","https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ahmed Alhazmi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165529","display_name":"University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcr1n44","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alhazmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cybersecurity, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","Management Department, College of Business Administration, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cybersecurity, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Department, College of Business Administration, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892","https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086803967","display_name":"Varsha Arya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7549-4429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varsha Arya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Metropolitan University, China & Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, India, & UCRD, Chandigarh University, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7549-4429","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Metropolitan University, China & Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, India, & UCRD, Chandigarh University, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235","https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091598011","display_name":"Ching\u2010Hsien Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Hsien Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102895918","display_name":"Ahmed Alhomoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2782-3106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alhomoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009704269"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8701,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91112331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spear","display_name":"Spear","score":0.7277353405952454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.7271684408187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6432169675827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6351983547210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.45247191190719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.39700406789779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.20442312955856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.07374101877212524}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198647972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44475","display_name":"Spear","level":2,"score":0.7277353405952454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.7271684408187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6432169675827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6351983547210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.45247191190719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.39700406789779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.20442312955856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.07374101877212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijswis.382475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.382475","pdf_url":"https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=382475&isxn=9798337311630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181240966","display_name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","issn_l":"1552-6283","issn":["1552-6283","1552-6291"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijswis.382475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.382475","pdf_url":"https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=382475&isxn=9798337311630","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181240966","display_name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","issn_l":"1552-6283","issn":["1552-6283","1552-6291"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411759937.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411759937.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2895595080","https://openalex.org/W2914239144","https://openalex.org/W2963840171","https://openalex.org/W3012282822","https://openalex.org/W3033013607","https://openalex.org/W4205619937","https://openalex.org/W4233791966","https://openalex.org/W4322731160","https://openalex.org/W4379467151","https://openalex.org/W4386453641","https://openalex.org/W4387251664","https://openalex.org/W4387631555","https://openalex.org/W4388191137","https://openalex.org/W4388464532","https://openalex.org/W4392693719","https://openalex.org/W4399213578","https://openalex.org/W6946620886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4381517690","https://openalex.org/W1568210390","https://openalex.org/W4393529432","https://openalex.org/W4393495783","https://openalex.org/W4402289603","https://openalex.org/W2883617504","https://openalex.org/W856705858","https://openalex.org/W2385566632","https://openalex.org/W1983923541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phishing":[0],"and":[1,41,51,68,88,97],"digital":[2],"arrest":[3],"attacks":[4],"pose":[5],"significant":[6],"threats":[7],"to":[8],"e-commerce":[9],"security,":[10],"necessitating":[11],"advanced":[12],"AI-driven":[13],"detection":[14],"mechanisms.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17,19],"context,":[18],"study":[20],"proposed":[21],"a":[22,42,77],"hybrid":[23],"deep":[24],"learning":[25],"model":[26],"integrating":[27],"BERT":[28,47],"for":[29,37],"feature":[30,39],"extraction,":[31],"Atrous":[32],"Spatial":[33],"Pyramid":[34],"Pooling":[35],"(ASPP)":[36],"multi-scale":[38],"refinement,":[40],"CNN-based":[43],"classification":[44],"network.":[45],"The":[46],"encoder":[48],"captures":[49],"semantic":[50],"contextual":[52],"features,":[53],"while":[54],"ASPP":[55],"enhances":[56],"spatial":[57],"hierarchies":[58],"using":[59],"dilated":[60],"convolutions.":[61],"A":[62],"CNN":[63],"classifier":[64],"with":[65],"batch":[66],"normalization":[67],"ReLU":[69],"activation":[70],"ensures":[71],"robust":[72],"classification.":[73],"Extensive":[74],"experiments":[75],"on":[76],"Kaggle":[78],"dataset":[79],"demonstrate":[80],"superior":[81],"performance,":[82],"achieving":[83],"97.81%":[84],"accuracy,":[85],"98%":[86],"precision,":[87],"an":[89],"AUC":[90],"of":[91],"0.9972,":[92],"outperforming":[93],"GRU,":[94],"LSTM,":[95],"RNN,":[96],"Transformer":[98],"models.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-27T08:22:11.395708","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}