{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404858069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.361772","title":"Enhancing Phishing Detection in Semantic Web Systems Using Optimized Deep Learning Models","display_name":"Enhancing Phishing Detection in Semantic Web Systems Using Optimized Deep Learning Models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404858069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.361772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijswis.361772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.361772","pdf_url":"https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=361772&isxn=9798369324684","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181240966","display_name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","issn_l":"1552-6283","issn":["1552-6283","1552-6291"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=361772&isxn=9798369324684","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101543507","display_name":"Liang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5957-2674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088329","display_name":"Jiading District Central Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/004j26v17","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088329"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135985","display_name":"Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03ns6aq57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135985"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiading District Central Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiading District Central Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088329","https://openalex.org/I4210135985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042846465","display_name":"Akshat Gaurav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-9424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147267","display_name":"Ronin Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04awze035","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147267"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akshat Gaurav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ronin Institute, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-9424","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ronin Institute, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086803967","display_name":"Varsha Arya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7549-4429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varsha Arya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong & Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong & Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010362877","display_name":"Razaz Waheeb Attar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9819-7945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165529","display_name":"University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcr1n44","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Razaz Waheeb Attar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Department, College of Business Administration, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Department, College of Business Administration, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892","https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101290033","display_name":"Shavi Bansal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shavi Bansal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Insights2Techinfo, India &  Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8699-6884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Insights2Techinfo, India &  Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102895918","display_name":"Ahmed Alhomoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2782-3106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alhomoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101543507"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088329","https://openalex.org/I4210135985"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.4678,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99243794,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.822927713394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5039436221122742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.47281113266944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47146493196487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.4687179625034332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-web","display_name":"Deep Web","score":0.46334394812583923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.42786356806755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web-stack","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","score":0.4256630539894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4162128269672394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.41447269916534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-semantic-web","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","score":0.41051971912384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.2629900574684143}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.822927713394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5039436221122742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.47281113266944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47146493196487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.4687179625034332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46721378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221989","display_name":"Deep Web","level":3,"score":0.46334394812583923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.42786356806755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167379230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026884","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","level":3,"score":0.4256630539894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4162128269672394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.41447269916534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534406577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550843","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","level":3,"score":0.41051971912384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2629900574684143}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijswis.361772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.361772","pdf_url":"https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=361772&isxn=9798369324684","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181240966","display_name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","issn_l":"1552-6283","issn":["1552-6283","1552-6291"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jswis0:v:20:y:2024:i:1:p:1-13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJSWIS.361772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijswis.361772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijswis.361772","pdf_url":"https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=361772&isxn=9798369324684","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181240966","display_name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","issn_l":"1552-6283","issn":["1552-6283","1552-6291"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404858069.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107554062","https://openalex.org/W2400625730","https://openalex.org/W2618014102","https://openalex.org/W2886377174","https://openalex.org/W2926179168","https://openalex.org/W3005827455","https://openalex.org/W3158143049","https://openalex.org/W3212444561","https://openalex.org/W4213081600","https://openalex.org/W4213287278","https://openalex.org/W4213298225","https://openalex.org/W4297830654","https://openalex.org/W4312475441","https://openalex.org/W4313010506","https://openalex.org/W4378901679","https://openalex.org/W4384559276","https://openalex.org/W4390766572","https://openalex.org/W4391735952","https://openalex.org/W4392391284","https://openalex.org/W4392452976","https://openalex.org/W4393150198","https://openalex.org/W4394565876","https://openalex.org/W4396652324","https://openalex.org/W4396760408","https://openalex.org/W4400563381","https://openalex.org/W4402172759","https://openalex.org/W6946620886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349698472","https://openalex.org/W2366430559","https://openalex.org/W1585941060","https://openalex.org/W1975429881","https://openalex.org/W1985801232","https://openalex.org/W2355823470","https://openalex.org/W2025728896","https://openalex.org/W1710908466","https://openalex.org/W4211114681","https://openalex.org/W2171552258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phishing":[0],"detection":[1,25,70],"in":[2],"Semantic":[3,84],"Web":[4,85],"systems":[5,86],"is":[6],"crucial":[7],"to":[8,59,73],"safeguarding":[9],"users":[10],"from":[11],"malicious":[12],"attacks.":[13],"In":[14],"this":[15,17],"context,":[16],"work":[18],"presents":[19],"a":[20,45,87],"deep":[21],"learning-based":[22],"phishing":[23,62,92],"attack":[24],"model":[26,43,76],"using":[27,35],"MobileBERT":[28,79],"for":[29],"feature":[30],"extraction":[31],"and":[32,54,63,80],"hyperparameter":[33],"optimization":[34],"covariance":[36],"matrix":[37],"adaptation":[38],"evolution":[39],"strategy":[40],"(CMA-ES).":[41],"The":[42],"obtained":[44],"95%":[46],"classification":[47],"accuracy.":[48],"Important":[49],"benchmarks":[50],"like":[51],"accuracy,":[52,71],"recall,":[53],"F1-score":[55],"show":[56],"good":[57],"ability":[58],"discriminate":[60],"between":[61],"legitimate":[64],"emails.":[65],"Applying":[66],"CMA-ES,":[67],"which":[68],"improved":[69],"helps":[72],"verify":[74],"the":[75],"even":[77],"more.":[78],"CMA-ES":[81],"together":[82],"offer":[83],"fresh,":[88],"efficient":[89],"method":[90],"of":[91],"detection.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}