{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914776780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsssp.2018040102","title":"The Need for Higher Education in Cyber Supply Chain Security and Hardware Assurance","display_name":"The Need for Higher Education in Cyber Supply Chain Security and Hardware Assurance","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914776780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsssp.2018040102","mag":"2914776780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijsssp.2018040102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsssp.2018040102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212113","display_name":"International Journal of Systems and Software Security and Protection","issn_l":"2640-4265","issn":["2640-4265","2640-4273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Systems and Software Security and Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036227933","display_name":"Brian S. Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9576-6209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3149230897","display_name":"Institute For Defense Analyses","ror":"https://ror.org/00rh8m666","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3149230897"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Defense Analyses, Alexandria, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Defense Analyses, Alexandria, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3149230897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024101518","display_name":"Michelle Albert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-817X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3149230897","display_name":"Institute For Defense Analyses","ror":"https://ror.org/00rh8m666","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3149230897"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle G. Albert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Defense Analyses, Alexandria, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Defense Analyses, Alexandria, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3149230897"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054569188","display_name":"Elizabeth McDaniel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-0913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3149230897","display_name":"Institute For Defense Analyses","ror":"https://ror.org/00rh8m666","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3149230897"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth A. McDaniel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Defense Analyses, Alexandria, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Defense Analyses, Alexandria, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3149230897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3149230897"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86784528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"14","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14073","display_name":"Diverse Global Research Studies","score":0.9451000094413757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate","display_name":"Certificate","score":0.6890461444854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-assurance","display_name":"Information assurance","score":0.6671635508537292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.6569368839263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.6457903385162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce","display_name":"Workforce","score":0.6004668474197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5926067233085632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.548667848110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.514917254447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.5143176317214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.4559597969055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.3742355704307556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.32365018129348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.3211522102355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2849876284599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.25002816319465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24409189820289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.18579724431037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.15044957399368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.1067022979259491}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.6890461444854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780795517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6030997","display_name":"Information assurance","level":3,"score":0.6671635508537292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.6569368839263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6457903385162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.6004668474197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5926067233085632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.548667848110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.514917254447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5143176317214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.4559597969055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.3742355704307556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.32365018129348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3211522102355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2849876284599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.25002816319465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24409189820289612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18579724431037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15044957399368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.1067022979259491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijsssp.2018040102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsssp.2018040102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212113","display_name":"International Journal of Systems and Software Security and Protection","issn_l":"2640-4265","issn":["2640-4265","2640-4273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Systems and Software Security and Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514349983","https://openalex.org/W2527748321","https://openalex.org/W2617991929","https://openalex.org/W2619158290","https://openalex.org/W2726910570","https://openalex.org/W2730599223","https://openalex.org/W2733501187","https://openalex.org/W2742273407","https://openalex.org/W2793402936","https://openalex.org/W2912321263","https://openalex.org/W3214874403"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1761928473","https://openalex.org/W2488601579","https://openalex.org/W2991148700","https://openalex.org/W2391901998","https://openalex.org/W2066272013","https://openalex.org/W4241003180","https://openalex.org/W1573839549","https://openalex.org/W2351247954","https://openalex.org/W4232461742","https://openalex.org/W2474014892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Higher":[0],"education":[1,85],"curricula,":[2],"specialized":[3],"degrees,":[4],"and":[5,20,25,28,30,80,101],"certificate":[6],"programs":[7],"related":[8,96],"to":[9,15,87,93,97],"cybersecurity":[10,79],"are":[11],"proliferating":[12],"in":[13,83],"response":[14],"student":[16],"demand;":[17,23],"faculty":[18],"interest":[19],"expertise;":[21],"employer":[22],"government":[24],"industry":[26],"standards":[27],"funding;":[29],"the":[31,89],"expectations":[32],"of":[33,78],"specialized,":[34],"state,":[35],"or":[36],"regional":[37],"accrediting":[38],"agencies.":[39],"These":[40],"expanding":[41],"academic":[42],"programs,":[43],"however,":[44],"do":[45],"not":[46],"adequately":[47],"address":[48],"supply":[49,61,98],"chain":[50,62,99],"threats":[51],"that":[52,59],"affect":[53],"national":[54],"security.":[55],"The":[56],"authors":[57],"assert":[58],"cyber":[60,91],"risk":[63],"management":[64],"(C-SCRM),":[65],"with":[66],"a":[67,75],"focus":[68],"on":[69],"hardware":[70,102],"assurance,":[71],"should":[72],"be":[73,81],"considered":[74],"critical":[76],"aspect":[77],"included":[82],"higher":[84],"curricula":[86],"prepare":[88],"future":[90],"workforce":[92],"face":[94],"challenges":[95],"security":[100],"assurance.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-06T08:01:05.025921","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}