{"id":"https://openalex.org/W852999900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijssmet.2015040104","title":"Generations of Technology Intelligence in the SMEs","display_name":"Generations of Technology Intelligence in the SMEs","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W852999900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijssmet.2015040104","mag":"852999900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijssmet.2015040104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijssmet.2015040104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149715497","display_name":"International Journal of Service Science Management Engineering and Technology","issn_l":"1947-959X","issn":["1947-959X","1947-9603"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059198960","display_name":"Mahdi Hajari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Hajari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012305472","display_name":"Mahdi Hamidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6308-5388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Hamidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002108099","display_name":"Alireza Aslani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2828-5488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Aslani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059198960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7232,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79894847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"50","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13204","display_name":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13204","display_name":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6222983598709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5829809904098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4921721816062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.48865607380867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-intelligence","display_name":"Business intelligence","score":0.48391443490982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.47517886757850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.47328445315361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.4405820965766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.43690919876098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.43153250217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-development","display_name":"Technology development","score":0.415114164352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3832683861255646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.32420259714126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2662045359611511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.1768110692501068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13520196080207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10525691509246826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6222983598709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5829809904098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4921721816062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48865607380867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2767350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6662173","display_name":"Business intelligence","level":2,"score":0.48391443490982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.47517886757850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.47328445315361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.4405820965766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43690919876098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.43153250217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988118331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276099","display_name":"Technology development","level":2,"score":0.415114164352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3832683861255646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.32420259714126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2662045359611511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.1768110692501068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13520196080207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10525691509246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijssmet.2015040104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijssmet.2015040104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149715497","display_name":"International Journal of Service Science Management Engineering and Technology","issn_l":"1947-959X","issn":["1947-959X","1947-9603"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jssmet:v:6:y:2015:i:2:p:50-62","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/ijssmet.2015040104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W618616709","https://openalex.org/W1523433397","https://openalex.org/W1550167126","https://openalex.org/W1988265420","https://openalex.org/W2000039169","https://openalex.org/W2005061410","https://openalex.org/W2010058833","https://openalex.org/W2016160314","https://openalex.org/W2021631543","https://openalex.org/W2030441628","https://openalex.org/W2040930451","https://openalex.org/W2046232168","https://openalex.org/W2048299806","https://openalex.org/W2054419410","https://openalex.org/W2056860686","https://openalex.org/W2065870869","https://openalex.org/W2083860765","https://openalex.org/W2106504430","https://openalex.org/W2134999937","https://openalex.org/W2135929349","https://openalex.org/W2139255932","https://openalex.org/W2169122371","https://openalex.org/W2169655220","https://openalex.org/W2263863724","https://openalex.org/W2296283913","https://openalex.org/W2767279390","https://openalex.org/W3124112512","https://openalex.org/W4249476153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3143779693","https://openalex.org/W2626808643","https://openalex.org/W2004064826","https://openalex.org/W3103727510","https://openalex.org/W97045569","https://openalex.org/W2348021072","https://openalex.org/W1871370349","https://openalex.org/W1508207170","https://openalex.org/W3126027708","https://openalex.org/W3210572914"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Technology":[0],"intelligence":[1,40,61,82],"is":[2,41,50],"important":[3],"among":[4],"the":[5,22,29,34,46,57,63,77,84,119,135],"management":[6],"researchers":[7],"in":[8,38,45,62,76],"order":[9],"to":[10,53,118,138],"present":[11],"best":[12],"service":[13],"and":[14,18,20,26,55,92,104,127,130],"product,":[15],"increase":[16],"diversity":[17],"flexibility,":[19],"speed":[21],"process":[23],"of":[24,33,36,59,80,94,101],"production":[25],"innovation.":[27],"On":[28],"other":[30],"hand,":[31],"identification":[32],"situation":[35],"organizations":[37],"technology":[39,60,81,95,102,128],"a":[42,51,67],"key":[43],"subject":[44],"researches.":[47],"This":[48],"research":[49],"survey":[52],"review":[54],"characterize":[56],"generations":[58],"companies":[64,74],"located":[65],"at":[66],"science":[68,126],"park.":[69],"The":[70,122],"results":[71],"show":[72],"most":[73],"are":[75],"third":[78,120],"generation":[79],"from":[83],"two":[85],"indicators":[86,98],"entitled":[87,99],"\u201capproach":[88,105],"for":[89,106,143],"information":[90],"evaluation\u201d":[91],"\u201ccharacteristics":[93],"management\u201d.":[96],"However,":[97],"\u201corganization":[100],"intelligence\u201d":[103],"communication\u201d":[107],"should":[108],"be":[109],"considered":[110],"more":[111],"as":[112,132,134],"their":[113],"positions":[114],"have":[115],"less":[116],"considerations":[117],"generation.":[121],"contributions":[123],"can":[124],"help":[125],"policymakers":[129],"researchers,":[131],"well":[133],"SME":[136],"owners":[137],"formulate":[139],"appropriate":[140],"development":[141],"strategies":[142],"business":[144],"environment.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-04T08:30:34.212998","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}