{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029706364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijssci.2013100105","title":"Cognitive Process of Moral Decision-Making for Autonomous Agents","display_name":"Cognitive Process of Moral Decision-Making for Autonomous Agents","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029706364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijssci.2013100105","mag":"2029706364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijssci.2013100105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijssci.2013100105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201241086","display_name":"International Journal of Software Science and Computational Intelligence","issn_l":"1942-9037","issn":["1942-9037","1942-9045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Science and Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000169512","display_name":"Jos\u00e9-Antonio Cervantes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4228-2398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9-Antonio Cervantes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Cinvestav Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico","Department of Computer Science, Cinvestav Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Cinvestav Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Cinvestav Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045404608","display_name":"Luis-Felipe Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-0299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36020712","display_name":"Sonora Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01v10fv91","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36020712"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis-Felipe Rodr\u00edguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Sonora, Ciudad Obreg\u00f3n, Sonora, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Sonora, Ciudad Obreg\u00f3n, Sonora, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36020712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035653826","display_name":"Sonia L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-5473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonia L\u00f3pez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Cinvestav Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico","Department of Computer Science, Cinvestav Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Cinvestav Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Cinvestav Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088309012","display_name":"F\u00e9lix Ramos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-7203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F\u00e9lix Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Cinvestav Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico","Department of Computer Science, Cinvestav Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Cinvestav Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Cinvestav Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033299788","display_name":"Francisco Robles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0534-2678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193181351","display_name":"Universidad de Guadalajara","ror":"https://ror.org/043xj7k26","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193181351"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Robles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Well Being and Sustainable Development, North Centre of the University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico","Department of Well-Being and Sustainable Development, North Centre of the University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Well Being and Sustainable Development, North Centre of the University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193181351"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Well-Being and Sustainable Development, North Centre of the University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193181351"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000169512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7833,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71034019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"61","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7691183090209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.6309632062911987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6033796668052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5222861766815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-model","display_name":"Computational model","score":0.513820469379425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5069549083709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4566572904586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.4470866024494171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.444049596786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.4226149320602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3706931471824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2084469497203827}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7691183090209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6309632062911987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6033796668052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5222861766815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.513820469379425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5069549083709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4566572904586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4470866024494171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.444049596786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4226149320602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3706931471824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2084469497203827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijssci.2013100105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijssci.2013100105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201241086","display_name":"International Journal of Software Science and Computational Intelligence","issn_l":"1942-9037","issn":["1942-9037","1942-9045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Science and Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jssci0:v:5:y:2013:i:4:p:61-76","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/ijssci.2013100105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67267547","https://openalex.org/W1513251327","https://openalex.org/W1516543702","https://openalex.org/W1582093780","https://openalex.org/W1589507049","https://openalex.org/W1594303435","https://openalex.org/W2000509639","https://openalex.org/W2002765377","https://openalex.org/W2024002812","https://openalex.org/W2027435343","https://openalex.org/W2028753574","https://openalex.org/W2041946752","https://openalex.org/W2051031454","https://openalex.org/W2061605458","https://openalex.org/W2063034261","https://openalex.org/W2077959903","https://openalex.org/W2081590306","https://openalex.org/W2096130600","https://openalex.org/W2099341654","https://openalex.org/W2112609612","https://openalex.org/W2115964617","https://openalex.org/W2118051273","https://openalex.org/W2118411866","https://openalex.org/W2123856966","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2127597297","https://openalex.org/W2128521145","https://openalex.org/W2130661992","https://openalex.org/W2135257516","https://openalex.org/W2148297096","https://openalex.org/W2148962857","https://openalex.org/W2162812585","https://openalex.org/W2165065252","https://openalex.org/W2169134378","https://openalex.org/W2178752668","https://openalex.org/W2242739642","https://openalex.org/W2243947994","https://openalex.org/W2309067248","https://openalex.org/W2551099491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120447654","https://openalex.org/W2977179488","https://openalex.org/W2144453115","https://openalex.org/W2128223750","https://openalex.org/W2032233321","https://openalex.org/W4238532390","https://openalex.org/W2810208651","https://openalex.org/W4378831103","https://openalex.org/W4238967417","https://openalex.org/W2577456850"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,41],"a":[2,99,174,183,194,203],"great":[3],"variety":[4],"of":[5,8,19,38,77,106,110,121,155,176,188,196,210,220],"theoretical":[6],"models":[7,40,65,134,151],"cognition":[9],"whose":[10],"main":[11,84,223],"purpose":[12],"is":[13,89,119,227],"to":[14,103,138,181,206,228,231],"explain":[15],"the":[16,20,75,83,104,122,171,200,208,215,222,225],"inner":[17],"workings":[18],"human":[21,156],"brain.":[22],"Researchers":[23],"from":[24],"areas":[25],"such":[26,56,158],"as":[27,57,98,159],"neuroscience,":[28],"psychology,":[29],"and":[30,46,52,60,72,114,125,147,165,178,217,237],"physiology":[31],"have":[32],"proposed":[33,180],"these":[34,39,63],"models.":[35],"Nevertheless,":[36],"most":[37,123,150],"based":[42,213,234],"on":[43,47,214,235],"empirical":[44],"studies":[45],"experiments":[48],"with":[49],"humans,":[50],"primates,":[51],"rodents.":[53],"In":[54,168],"fields":[55,94],"cognitive":[58,64,204],"informatics":[59],"artificial":[61],"intelligence,":[62],"may":[66],"be":[67,96],"translated":[68],"into":[69,74],"computational":[70,133,186],"implementations":[71],"incorporated":[73],"architectures":[76],"intelligent":[78,107],"autonomous":[79],"agents":[80],"(AAs).":[81],"Thus,":[82],"assumption":[85],"in":[86,92],"this":[87,169],"work":[88],"that":[90,135,141],"knowledge":[91],"those":[93],"can":[95],"used":[97],"design":[100],"approach":[101],"contributing":[102],"development":[105],"systems":[108],"capable":[109],"displaying":[111],"very":[112],"believable":[113],"human-like":[115],"behaviors.":[116],"Decision-Making":[117,190],"(DM)":[118],"one":[120],"investigated":[124],"computationally":[126],"implemented":[127],"functions.":[128],"The":[129],"literature":[130],"reports":[131],"several":[132],"enable":[136,229],"AAs":[137,230],"make":[139,232],"decisions":[140,233],"help":[142],"achieve":[143,193],"their":[144],"personal":[145],"goals":[146],"needs.":[148],"However,":[149],"disregard":[152],"crucial":[153],"aspects":[154],"decision-making":[157,198],"other":[160],"agents'":[161],"needs,":[162],"ethical":[163,236],"values,":[164],"social":[166],"norms.":[167],"paper,":[170],"authors":[172,201],"present":[173],"set":[175],"criteria":[177],"mechanisms":[179],"develop":[182],"biologically":[184],"inspired":[185],"model":[187,226],"Moral":[189],"(MDM).":[191],"To":[192],"process":[195],"moral":[197,238],"believable,":[199],"propose":[202],"function":[205],"determine":[207],"importance":[209],"each":[211],"criterion":[212],"mood":[216],"emotional":[218],"state":[219],"AAs,":[221],"objective":[224],"judgment.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}