{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3142382842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijskd.2021040102","title":"White Blood Cells Segmentation and Classification Using Swarm Optimization Algorithms and Multilayer Perceptron","display_name":"White Blood Cells Segmentation and Classification Using Swarm Optimization Algorithms and Multilayer Perceptron","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3142382842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijskd.2021040102","mag":"3142382842"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijskd.2021040102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijskd.2021040102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177842713","display_name":"International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development","issn_l":"1941-6253","issn":["1941-6253","1941-6261"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012686588","display_name":"Shahd Tarek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shahd Tarek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082073442","display_name":"Hala M. Ebied","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9843-842X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hala M. Ebied","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9843-842X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085432173","display_name":"Aboul Ella Hassanien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-6681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134598","display_name":"Scientific Research Group in Egypt","ror":"https://ror.org/03rahtg67","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134598"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aboul Ella Hassanien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-6681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134598"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011000412","display_name":"Mohamed F. Tolba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3104-6418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed F. Tolba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012686588"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4849,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63701803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"16","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9348999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.7506608963012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7468897104263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7169588804244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7160334587097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.524534285068512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5070619583129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-blood-cell","display_name":"White blood cell","score":0.4834331274032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.4295371174812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.21634036302566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20427510142326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.12274143099784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology","display_name":"Immunology","score":0.06757858395576477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.7506608963012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7468897104263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7169588804244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7160334587097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.524534285068512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5070619583129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778488018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42395","display_name":"White blood cell","level":2,"score":0.4834331274032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.4295371174812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.21634036302566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20427510142326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12274143099784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.06757858395576477}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijskd.2021040102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijskd.2021040102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177842713","display_name":"International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development","issn_l":"1941-6253","issn":["1941-6253","1941-6261"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jskd00:v:13:y:2021:i:2:p:16-30","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJSKD.2021040102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W840545535","https://openalex.org/W1980276039","https://openalex.org/W2002254083","https://openalex.org/W2012442592","https://openalex.org/W2054464040","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2182530334","https://openalex.org/W2229491714","https://openalex.org/W2321245553","https://openalex.org/W2412322763","https://openalex.org/W2418381934","https://openalex.org/W2498418174","https://openalex.org/W2559768058","https://openalex.org/W2582608485","https://openalex.org/W2618746601","https://openalex.org/W2790662215","https://openalex.org/W2808546616","https://openalex.org/W2889083964","https://openalex.org/W2903305822","https://openalex.org/W2920067160","https://openalex.org/W2983667698","https://openalex.org/W2985900096","https://openalex.org/W2988701351","https://openalex.org/W2999315130","https://openalex.org/W3005756777","https://openalex.org/W3006130315","https://openalex.org/W3178841571","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162082990","https://openalex.org/W1968965685","https://openalex.org/W2012792772","https://openalex.org/W2356573839","https://openalex.org/W2009028679","https://openalex.org/W2357424838","https://openalex.org/W2327601824","https://openalex.org/W2161102362","https://openalex.org/W1705110471","https://openalex.org/W2106833984"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3],"segmentation":[4,123,134],"and":[5,54,74,88,99,117,120,124,130,137,144,156],"classification":[6,85,125,140],"system":[7,16,109],"for":[8],"early":[9],"detection":[10],"of":[11,18,57,76,84,127],"blood":[12,27,151],"disease;":[13],"the":[14,34,40,46,58,66,72,77,82,92,101,122,138],"proposed":[15,108],"consists":[17],"three":[19],"phases.":[20],"The":[21,48,61,107],"first":[22],"phase":[23,50,63],"is":[24,51,64,147,154,160],"segmenting":[25],"white":[26,150],"cells":[28,94,146],"using":[29,65],"multi-level":[30],"thresholding":[31],"optimized":[32],"by":[33],"butterfly":[35],"optimization":[36],"algorithm":[37],"to":[38,44,70,80,95,103,111],"select":[39],"optimal":[41],"threshold":[42],"value":[43],"increase":[45],"accuracy.":[47],"second":[49],"extracting":[52],"geometric":[53],"shape":[55],"features":[56],"segmented":[59],"cells.":[60],"third":[62],"gray":[67],"wolf":[68],"optimizer":[69],"adopt":[71],"weights":[73],"biases":[75],"multilayer":[78],"perceptron":[79],"enhance":[81],"accuracy":[83,141],"between":[86,142,149,157],"normal":[87,93,143],"leukemia":[89,102,145,158],"cells,":[90],"classify":[91,100],"their":[96,104],"five":[97],"categories,":[98],"four":[105],"categories.":[106],"applies":[110],"different":[112],"data":[113],"sets":[114],"(ALL-IDB2,":[115],"LISC,":[116],"ASH-Image":[118],"bank)":[119],"overcomes":[121],"problems":[126],"microscopic":[128],"images":[129],"shows":[131],"an":[132],"outstanding":[133],"result,":[135],"98.02%;":[136],"average":[139],"98.58%,":[148],"cell":[152],"categories":[153],"98.9%,":[155],"types":[159],"98.93%.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}