{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2983667698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijskd.2020010102","title":"A Robust and Blind 3D Mesh Watermarking Approach Based on Particle Swarm Optimization","display_name":"A Robust and Blind 3D Mesh Watermarking Approach Based on Particle Swarm Optimization","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2983667698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijskd.2020010102","mag":"2983667698"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijskd.2020010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijskd.2020010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177842713","display_name":"International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development","issn_l":"1941-6253","issn":["1941-6253","1941-6261"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088794879","display_name":"Mourad R. Mouhamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7383-4570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134598","display_name":"Scientific Research Group in Egypt","ror":"https://ror.org/03rahtg67","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134598"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mourad R. Mouhamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134598","https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054407193","display_name":"Mona Soliman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0033-7896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mona Mohamed Soliman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108035307","display_name":"Ashraf Darwish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashraf Darwish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085432173","display_name":"Aboul Ella Hassanien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-6681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aboul Ella Hassanien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088794879"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134598","https://openalex.org/I84058292"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66065011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.8758909106254578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.8339628577232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7691342830657959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6751869916915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.6503874659538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5707530975341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon-mesh","display_name":"Polygon mesh","score":0.5170584321022034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4865266680717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4725199341773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.4124060273170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4091823101043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40580305457115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.11152610182762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.0745323896408081}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.8758909106254578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8339628577232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7691342830657959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6751869916915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6503874659538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5707530975341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31487907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154597","display_name":"Polygon mesh","level":2,"score":0.5170584321022034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4865266680717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4725199341773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4124060273170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4091823101043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40580305457115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.11152610182762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0745323896408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijskd.2020010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijskd.2020010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177842713","display_name":"International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development","issn_l":"1941-6253","issn":["1941-6253","1941-6261"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jskd00:v:12:y:2020:i:1:p:24-48","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJSKD.2020010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585002319","https://openalex.org/W1593964766","https://openalex.org/W1826421496","https://openalex.org/W1968914998","https://openalex.org/W1977204399","https://openalex.org/W1985601514","https://openalex.org/W2020682184","https://openalex.org/W2023661891","https://openalex.org/W2028765137","https://openalex.org/W2031878977","https://openalex.org/W2035898501","https://openalex.org/W2036724403","https://openalex.org/W2055823824","https://openalex.org/W2060890058","https://openalex.org/W2076999038","https://openalex.org/W2100657858","https://openalex.org/W2101079470","https://openalex.org/W2107216992","https://openalex.org/W2113463169","https://openalex.org/W2117183049","https://openalex.org/W2138613126","https://openalex.org/W2140774414","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2162943214","https://openalex.org/W2168556168","https://openalex.org/W2171434588","https://openalex.org/W2277720613","https://openalex.org/W2784242050","https://openalex.org/W2808920083","https://openalex.org/W2809685023","https://openalex.org/W2889446913","https://openalex.org/W3102713731","https://openalex.org/W4243723963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288","https://openalex.org/W2183032046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,51],"robust":[4],"3D":[5,19],"mesh":[6,20,69],"watermarking":[7],"approach,":[8],"which":[9],"adopts":[10],"an":[11,46],"optimization":[12,65],"method":[13],"of":[14,29,75,98,117],"selecting":[15],"watermark":[16,42,89,110,123],"vertices":[17,71,90],"for":[18,120],"models.":[21],"The":[22,40,125],"proposed":[23,41,106,131],"approach":[24,43,107,132],"can":[25],"enhance":[26],"the":[27,30,35,62,68,92,99,105,109,114,130],"imperceptibility":[28,143],"watermarked":[31],"model":[32,70],"without":[33],"affecting":[34],"robustness":[36],"and":[37,85,101,144],"capacity":[38],"factors.":[39],"depends":[44],"on":[45,55],"embedding":[47],"algorithm":[48,58],"that":[49,129],"use":[50],"clustering":[52,57],"strategy,":[53],"based":[54],"K\u2212means":[56],"in":[59,113],"conjunction":[60],"with":[61,137,140],"particle":[63],"swarm":[64],"to":[66,96,142],"divide":[67],"into":[72],"groups.":[73],"Points":[74],"interest":[76],"set":[77],"(POIs)":[78,93],"are":[79,94],"selected":[80,122],"from":[81],"these":[82,121],"clustered":[83],"groups":[84],"mark":[86],"it":[87],"as":[88],"where":[91],"invariant":[95],"most":[97],"geometrical":[100],"connectivity":[102],"attacks.":[103],"Then,":[104],"inserts":[108],"bit":[111],"stream":[112],"decimal":[115],"part":[116],"spherical":[118],"coordinates":[119],"vertices.":[124],"experimental":[126],"results":[127],"confirm":[128],"proves":[133],"its":[134],"superiority":[135],"compared":[136],"state-of-the-art":[138],"techniques":[139],"respect":[141],"robustness.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}